cyclohexano-15-crown-5 ether
methyl iodide
A
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: cyclohexano-15-crown-5 ether With potassium mirror In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.416667h; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran Further stages.; | A 15% B 38% C 29% |
1,11-dichloro-3,6,9-trioxaundecane
sodium methylate
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sulfuryl dichloride a) 10 deg C, 1 h, b) 100 deg C, 1 h; | 0.70 mol |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Iodine monochloride In benzene at 24.9℃; Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
zuletzt bei 110-115grad; |
A
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With RG7 In toluene at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; |
A
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With RG7 In toluene at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; other resins; |
glycidyl n-butyl ether
15-crown-5
methyl iodide
A
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether
B
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 15-crown-5 With potassium In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.416667h; Stage #2: glycidyl n-butyl ether In tetrahydrofuran Stage #3: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Allyl glycidyl ether
15-crown-5
methyl iodide
A
glycidyl methyl ether
B
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 15-crown-5 With potassium In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.416667h; Stage #2: Allyl glycidyl ether In tetrahydrofuran Stage #3: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
oxirane
Dimethyl ether
A
1,2-dimethoxyethane
B
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether
C
diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
D
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
E
pentaglyme
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride dimethyl etherate In polyethyleneglycol dimethyl ether at 50 - 80℃; under 6750.68 - 10501.1 Torr; for 0.0333333h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 18.6 - 36.4 %Chromat. B 7.5 - 15.4 %Chromat. C 15.6 - 34.8 %Chromat. D 1.7 - 7.6 %Chromat. E 0 - 2.6 %Chromat. |
Dimethyl ether
A
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether
B
diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
C
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
sulfuric acid In water at 100℃; for 16h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
Amberlite IR 120 at 100℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 79.84℃; for 0.5h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 79.84℃; for 0.5h; | 100% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 79.84℃; for 0.5h; | 100% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 79.84℃; for 0.5h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
In diethyl ether at 60℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
at 60℃; for 3h; |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane stirring (10 min); crystn. (room temp.); elem. anal.; | 97% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; | 97% |
diethyl ether
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
sodium hydride
trifluoroacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran under Ar; soln. of NaH (3.91 mmol) and CF3COOH (1.66 mmol) in THF added dropwise to soln. of Y compd. (1.66 mmol) in THF, tetraglyme (1.72 mmol)added after 10 min, mixt. stirred at room temp. for 4 h; solvent removed, residue washed twice with n-hexane, dissolved in THF, soln. carefully layered with Et2O, system stored overnight, crystals isolated; elem. anal.; | 96% |
In tetrahydrofuran under Ar; soln. of NaH (1.64 mmol) and CF3COOH (1.65 mmol) in THF added dropwise to soln. of Y compd. (1.63 mmol) in THF, tetraglyme (3.26 mmol)added after 10 min, mixt. stirred at room temp. for 4 h; solvent removed, residue washed twice with n-hexane, dissolved in THF, soln. carefully layered with Et2O, system stored overnight, crystals isolated; elem. anal.; | 94% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane under N2: dissolving of 0.74 mmol (La(C(CH3)3COCHCOC(CH3)3)3(H2O)) in hexane; addn. of 0.74 mmol tetraglyme; stirring for 1 h;; removing of solvent in vac.; storing under vac. at 65°C for 1 h; cooling to room temperature; crystallization within 2 d; elem. anal.;; | 95% |
diethyl ether
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
sodium hydride
trifluoroacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran under Ar; soln. of NaH (0.82 mmol) and CF3COOH (0.82 mmol) in THF added dropwise to soln. of Yb compd. (0.40 mmol) in THF, tetraglyme (0.45 mmol) added after 10 min, mixt. stirred at room temp. for 4 h; solvent removed, residue washed twice with n-hexane, dissolved in THF, soln. carefully layered with Et2O, system stored overnight, crystals isolated; elem. anal.; | 95% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With strontium In ethanol for 1h; | 91% |
diethyl ether
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
sodium hydride
trifluoroacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran under Ar; soln. of NaH (1.62 mmol) and CF3COOH (1.68 mmol) in THF added dropwise to soln. of Er compd. (0.80 mmol) in THF, tetraglyme (0.82 mmol) added after 10 min, mixt. stirred at room temp. for 4 h; solvent removed, residue washed twice with n-hexane, dissolved in THF, soln. carefully layered with Et2O, system stored overnight, crystals isolated; elem. anal.; | 91% |
sodium molybdate dihydrate
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
hydrogen bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; hydrogen bromide aq. HBr; soln. of Na2MoO4 in 47% HBr extd. in diethyl ether (3x50 ml), soln. treated with polyether; soln. stored overnight at -40°C, crystd., washed (Et2O), dried inair at room temp., elem. anal.; | 90% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Sn(OTf)2*tetraglyme
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile (inert atmosphere); a soln. of ligand added dropwise to a soln. of Sn salt, stirred overnight; concd. (vac.), rinsed and sonicated with ether/pentane; elem. anal.; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20 - 45℃; Schlenk technique; | 89% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone
[La(CF3COCHCOCF3)3(C10H22O5)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane addn. of tetraglyme to La2O3 in hexane, addn. of CF3COCH2COCF3; filtration, slight redn. of volume, , filtration, drying (vac.), recrystn. (hexane); elem. anal.; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane glyme was added to suspn. of Tl2CO3 in CH2Cl2; hexafluoroacetylacetone was added; filtered; evapd.; septd.; hexane added; filtered; dried (vac.); elem. anal.; | 88% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
acetic anhydride
ethylene glycol diacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) triflate at 130℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; | 88% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 110℃; for 3h; | 87% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With strontium In ethanol | 87% |
oxirane
methanol
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
carbon monoxide
methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1H-imidazole; dicobalt octacarbonyl at 80℃; under 60006 Torr; for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 82.44% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water for 0.5h; Addition; | 82% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
{V(tetraethylene glycol)(Br)2}Br
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane gaseous HBr bubbled through the soln. for 15 min, stored in a sealed vial at room temp. for 2-5 days (exclusion of air); elem. anal.; | 82% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5,octanedione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH In ethanol; water filtering, concg., CH2Cl2 addn., decanting, pptn. on concg., filtering, evapn.; elem. anal.; | 82% |
oxirane
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
carbon monoxide
A
2-methoxy-ethanol
B
methyl ester (3-hydroxy) propionic acid
C
methyl β-(β-hydroxypropionyloxy)propionate
D
acetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
3-HYDROXYPYRIDINE; dicobalt octacarbonyl at 75℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 4h; Heating / reflux; | A n/a B 81.08% C n/a D n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH In ethanol; water filtering, concg., CH2Cl2 addn., decanting, pptn. on concg., filtering, evapn.; elem. anal.; | 81% |
Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
benzoyl chloride
2-chloroethyl benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride at 130℃; for 24h; Neat (no solvent); | 81% |
Molecular Structure of 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane (CAS NO.143-24-8):
IUPAC Name: 1-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane
Molecular Formula: C10H22O5
Formula Weight: 222.28
Empirical Formula: C10H22O5
Molecular Weight: 222.2787
H bond acceptors: 5
H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12
Polar Surface Area: 46.15 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.42
Molar Refractivity: 57.1 cm3
Molar Volume: 225.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 30.1 dyne/cm
Density: 0.986 g/cm3
Flash Point: 140.6 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.31 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 275.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.00862 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: -30 °C(lit.)
Water Solubility: Soluble
InChI
InChI=1/C10H22O5/c1-11-3-5-13-7-9-15-10-8-14-6-4-12-2/h3-10H2,1-2H3
Smiles
O(CCOCCOC)CCOCCOC
Classification Code: Reproductive Effect; Skin / Eye Irritant
1. | eye-rbt 500 mg | AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. 29 (1946),1363. | ||
2. | orl-rat LD50:5140 mg/kg | JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 23 (1941),259. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Mildly toxic by ingestion. Experimental reproductive effects. An eye irritant. Many glycol ethers are suspected of having dangerous human reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also Glycol ethers.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 19: May form explosive peroxides
43: May cause sensitization by skin contact
Safety Statements: 36: Wear suitable protective clothing
24: Avoid contact with skin
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: SB0400000
2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane , with CAS number of 143-24-8, can be called Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether ; Ether,bis(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl) ; 1,11-dimethoxy-3,6,9-trioxa-undecane ; Ether, bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl] . 2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane (CAS NO.143-24-8) is a colorless clear liquid and should store in a cool dry place. It is air sensitive.
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