Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: formaldehyd With phosphorus; bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide; 1,1'-azobis(1-cyanocyclohexanenitrile) In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; ethanol at 20℃; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Cooling with liquid nitrogen; | 80% |
With hydrogenchloride; phosphorus hydrogen; water at 80℃; | |
With hydrogenchloride; phosphan |
hydrogenchloride
formaldehyd
tri-n-butyl-tin hydride
A
tributyltin chloride
B
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phosphorus; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In toluene at 20℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; Stage #2: formaldehyd In ethanol at 20℃; for 16h; Stage #3: hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; Cooling with liquid nitrogen; | A 96% B 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water passing PH3 in aq. formaldehyde soln. containing HCl at ambient temp.;; | |
With hydrogenchloride In water passing PH3 in aq. formaldehyde soln. containing HCl at 80 °C;; | |
With HCl In water passing PH3 in aq. formaldehyde soln. containing HCl at 80 °C;; | |
With HCl In water passing PH3 in aq. formaldehyde soln. containing HCl at ambient temp.;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water |
formaldehyd
tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 15 - 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With zinc(II) chloride; sodium sulfite In methanol; water at 25℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | 98.3% |
With triethylamine at 60℃; for 4h; Elimination; | 95% |
With sodium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 95% |
In ethanol for 2h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 83% |
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
methyl iodide
[hydroxymethyl(methyl)phosphanyl]methanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride With triethylamine at 20℃; for 18h; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at -40 - 20℃; | 33% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 60℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With octasulfur In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride With potassium hydroxide In methanol Stage #2: potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) In methanol for 336h; Inert atmosphere; | 37% |
4‐bromobutylferrocene
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
Fc(CH2)4P(CH2OH)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4‐bromobutylferrocene In methanol for 21h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #3: With triethylamine In diethyl ether; water for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
ω-bromohexane ferrocene
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
Fc(CH2)6P(CH2OH)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ω-bromohexane ferrocene In methanol; ethanol for 20.5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #3: With triethylamine In diethyl ether; water for 2h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
Fc(CH2)11P(CH2OH)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 11-bromo-n-undecylferrocene In methanol for 20.5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #3: With triethylamine In diethyl ether; water for 2h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
RcCH2P(CH2OH)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-trimethyl-N-ruthenocenylammonium iodide In methanol for 20h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene
A
tri(4-fluorophenyl)phosphine oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3 A molecular sieve; potassium carbonate; [(o-Tol)2PC6H4CH2Pd(OAc)]2 In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 130℃; for 17h; | A 10% B 40% |
With 3 A molecular sieve; potassium carbonate; [(o-Tol)2PC6H4CH2Pd(OAc)]2 In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 130℃; for 17h; | A 23 % Chromat. B 13 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 50℃; for 2h; Elimination; | 100% |
With barium carbonate In water | |
With sodium hydroxide | |
With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide at 70 - 80℃; for 1h; | |
With sodium hydroxide at 20℃; Rate constant; |
1. | otr-mus:emb 5000 ppm | JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 6 (1980),259. | ||
2. | otr-ham:kdy 5000 ppm | JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 6 (1980),259. | ||
3. | cyt-ham:lng 87 mg/L | GMCRDC Gann Monograph on Cancer Research. 27 (1981),95. | ||
4. | msc-ham:lng 5000 ppm | JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 6 (1980),259. | ||
5. | orl-rat LD50:161 mg/kg | NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No. NTP-TR-296 ,1987. | ||
6. | ipr-mus LDLo:125 mg/kg | CBCCT* “Summary Tables of Biological Tests“ National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. 7 (1955),789. |
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