Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride; pentabutyl propyl guanidinium chloride; silica gel In chlorobenzene at 130℃; for 6h; | 95% |
With N,N-dimethyl-formamide; trichlorophosphate at 100℃; | 92% |
With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 2h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: chloroacetic acid With chlorine at 90 - 120℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 18h; Large scale; Stage #2: With disulfur dichloride; chlorine at 100℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 28h; Large scale; Stage #3: With dmap; chlorine; triethylamine at 116℃; Temperature; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Large scale; | 94.9% |
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene
hypofluorous acid trifluoromethyl ester
A
CFC-112a
B
dichloro-fluoro-acetyl chloride
C
1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1-fluoro-2-trifluoromethoxyethane
D
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen at 40.9℃; under 420.8 Torr; for 1.97833h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Rate constant; var. of partial pressure, temp.; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 85% E n/a F n/a |
chlorotriphenoxy(trichloroacetyl)phosphorane
A
triphenyl phosphite
B
Diphenyl phosphorochloridite
C
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50℃; under 10 Torr; Mechanism; | A n/a B n/a C 63.6% |
1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine
trichloroacetic acid
A
4,6-dichloro-2-hydroxy-1,3,5-triazine
B
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone for 3h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; | A n/a B 40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Irradiation (UV/VIS); with Cl2 sensibilized photochemical oxidn., 80 to 100°C; | A 20% B n/a |
trichloro-acetic acid pentachloroethyl ester
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Destillation; | |
at 400℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride at 100℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; chlorine at 75 - 80℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With anionexchanger at 130℃; |
trichloroacetic acid
A
Trichloroacetyl chloride
B
trichloroacetic acid anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus trichloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride; copper(l) chloride; iron(II) chloride at 120℃; under 75005.9 Torr; for 5h; Mechanism; other polychloroalkanes; other metallic salt mixtures; var. pressure, temp. and time of reaction; |
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene
A
perchloroethylene oxide
B
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxid. agent |
pentachloroethane
A
phosgene
B
trichloromethyl radical
C
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine In gas at 22.9℃; Rate constant; Product distribution; Irradiation; FTIR techniques; var. reag.: F2; |
1,2,2,2-Tetrachloro-1-fluoroethyl methyl ether
A
methylene chloride
B
Methyl fluoride
C
trichloroacetyl fluoride
D
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With antimonypentachloride at 55 - 60℃; for 1h; Decomposition; |
phosphorus pentachloride
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; im Rohr; |
1,4-dioxane
chlorine
A
hexachloroethane
B
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 190℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride at 200℃; under 183877 Torr; |
N-Methylpyrrole
Trichloroacetyl chloride
1-methyl-2-trichloroacetyl-1H-pyrrole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 3h; | 100% |
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Stage #1: N-Methylpyrrole; trifluoroacetyl chloride In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In diethyl ether; water | 96% |
Isopropylphenyl(trimethylsilyl)phosphan
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Isopropylphenyl(trichloracetyl)phosphan
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at -80℃; for 5h; | 100% |
methyl(phenyl)(trimethylsilyl)phosphine
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at -80℃; for 5h; | 100% |
Ethylphenyl(trimethylsilyl)phosphan
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at -80℃; for 5h; | 100% |
Phenyl-n-propyl(trimethylsilyl)phosphan
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at -80℃; for 5h; | 100% |
(Z)-4-benzyloxy-but-2-en-1-ol
Trichloroacetyl chloride
4-benzyloxy-1-trichloroacetoxybut-2-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; | 100% |
1-(benzyloxy)but-3-en-2-ol
Trichloroacetyl chloride
1-benzyloxy-2-trichloroacetoxybut-3-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; | 100% |
9-hydroxyphenalenone sodium salt
Trichloroacetyl chloride
9-trichloroacetoxyphenalenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
trimethylsilyldicyclohexylphosphane
Trichloroacetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at -25℃; | 100% |
thiophenol
Trichloroacetyl chloride
trichlorothioacetic acid S-phenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 2h; | 100% |
at 60℃; for 4h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc In diethyl ether at 15 - 20℃; for 1.5h; sonication; | 100% |
With zinc/copper couple; trichlorophosphate In diethyl ether Reflux; | |
With zinc-copper couple; trichlorophosphate In diethyl ether Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | |
With zinc/copper couple; trichlorophosphate In diethyl ether at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
6-benzyloxy-1H-indole
Trichloroacetyl chloride
6-benzyloxy-3-trichloroacetylindole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; | 100% |
1-(2-(ethylamino)phenyl)ethanone
Trichloroacetyl chloride
N-(2-acetylphenyl)-2,2,2-trichloro-N-ethylacetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Heating; | 100% |
o-(methylamino)acetophenone
Trichloroacetyl chloride
N-(2-acetylphenyl)-2,2,2-trichloro-N-methylacetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Heating; | 100% |
Trichloroacetyl chloride
2-(methylamino)benzophenone
N-(2-benzoylphenyl)-2,2,2-trichloro-N-methylacetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Heating; | 100% |
Trichloroacetyl chloride
1-(2-(isopropylamino)phenyl)ethan-1-one
N-(2-acetylphenyl)-2,2,2-trichloro-N-isopropylacetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Heating; | 100% |
(E)-1-ethoxyprop-1-ene
Trichloroacetyl chloride
(E)-1,1,1-trichloro-4-ethoxy-3-methylbut-3-en-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at -10 - 25℃; for 16h; | 100% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | 74% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; | 18.64% |
[4-amino-3-(3-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl](5-chloro-2-thienyl)methanone
Trichloroacetyl chloride
2,2,2-trichloro-N-[2-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-4-[(5-chloro-2-thienyl)carbonyl]phenyl]acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
Trichloroacetyl chloride
5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: trifluoroacetyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
Stage #1: 5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h; Stage #2: trifluoroacetyl chloride In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 16h; | 72% |
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
Stage #1: 5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine With aluminum (III) chloride at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: trifluoroacetyl chloride for 14h; | 16.36 g |
Stage #1: 5-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h; Stage #2: trifluoroacetyl chloride In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 16h; |
[2-amino-5(4-methoxybenzoyl)phenyl](3-chlorophenyl)-methanone
Trichloroacetyl chloride
2,2,2-trichloro-N-[2-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)phenyl]-acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: [2-amino-5(4-methoxybenzoyl)phenyl](3-chlorophenyl)-methanone; trifluoroacetyl chloride In dichloromethane at 5℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 5 - 20℃; for 3h; | 100% |
[2-amino-5(4-methylbenzoyl)phenyl](3-chlorophenyl)-methanone
Trichloroacetyl chloride
2,2,2-trichloro-N-[2-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-4-(4-methylbenzoyl)phenyl]-acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 5 - 20℃; for 3h; | 100% |
Trichloroacetyl chloride
2-[5-(2-furyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzamide
2-[5-(2-furyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane | 100% |
10-deacetylbaccatin III
Acetyl bromide
Trichloroacetyl chloride
7-trichloroacetylbaccatin III
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 10-deacetylbaccatin III; trifluoroacetyl chloride With pyridine In chloroform at 35℃; for 4h; Stage #2: Acetyl bromide In chloroform at 20℃; for 5h; | 100% |
Stage #1: 10-deacetylbaccatin III; trifluoroacetyl chloride With pyridine In chloroform at 35℃; for 4h; Stage #2: Acetyl bromide In chloroform at 20℃; for 5h; | 100% |
vinyl pivalate
Trichloroacetyl chloride
2,2-dichloro-3-oxocyclobutyl 2,2-dimethyipropanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc In diethyl ether at 20℃; | 100% |
With zinc In diethyl ether at 15 - 30℃; for 2.5h; | 97% |
With zinc In diethyl ether at 15 - 30℃; for 2.5h; | 97% |
ethyl α-amino-α-(phenylhydrazono)glyoxylate
Trichloroacetyl chloride
ethyl 1-phenyl-5-(trichloromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 28.25h; Heating / reflux; | 100% |
methanol
7-methoxy-1H-indole
Trichloroacetyl chloride
methyl 7-methoxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-methoxy-1H-indole; trifluoroacetyl chloride With pyridine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methanol With potassium hydroxide; water Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
methyl but-3-enoate
Trichloroacetyl chloride
methyl 2-(2,2-dichloro-3-oxocyclobutyl)acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc copper In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 72h; | 100% |
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere; | 1.0 g |
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 g |
Molecular Structure of Trichloroacetyl chloride (CAS NO.76-02-8):
IUPAC Name: 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl chloride
Molecular Formula: C2Cl4O
Molar mass: 181.83 g/mol
H bond acceptors: 1
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: 17.07Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.5
Molar Refractivity: 30.7 cm3
Molar Volume: 104.2 cm3
Surface Tension: 42.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.744 g/cm3
Flash Point: 31 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 35.62 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 118 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 17 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: -57 °C(lit.)
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
Appearance: colourless liquid
Water solubility: reacts violently
EINECS: 200-926-7
Stability: Stable. Reacts violently with water. Incompatible with alcohols, oxidizing agents, strong bases.
Product Categories: Organics; Acid HalidesDerivatization Reagents; Carbonyl Compounds; Derivatization Reagents GC; Organic Building Blocks; Reagents for Acylation; Acid Halides
Synonyms: Trichloroacetic acid chloride;Acetyl chloride, trichloro-;Superpalite
Product Categories: Carbonyl Compounds;Organics;Organic Building Blocks;Acid Halides;Derivatization Reagents GC
Trichloroacetyl chloride (CAS NO.76-02-8) is the acyl chloride of trichloroacetic acid. It can be formed by reacting chlorine with acetyl chloride or acetaldehyde in the presence of activated charcoal.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 445mg/m3 (445mg/m3) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 113, 1982. | |
rat | LC50 | inhalation | 475mg/m3/4H (475mg/m3) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 113, 1982. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 600mg/kg (600mg/kg) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 113, 1982. |
EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Moderately toxic by inhalation and ingestion. A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl−.
Hazard Note: Very Toxic
Hazard Codes: T+,T
Risk Statements:
14: Reacts violently with water
22: Harmful if swallowed
26: Very Toxic by inhalation
29: Contact with water liberates toxic gas
34: Causes burns
35: Causes severe burns
Safety Statements:
8: Keep container dry
23: Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer)
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water.
36: Wear suitable protective clothing
37: Wear suitable gloves
38: In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment
39: Wear eye/face protection
45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
DOT Classification: 8; Label: Corrosive, Poison
Polymerization of the Trichloroacetyl chloride (CAS NO.76-02-8) is moisture sensitive ,and can be stable under normal temperature and pressure conditions. It is not compatible with water, amines, alcohols, alkaline earth metals, alkali metals,bases,and you must not take it with incompatible materials and not be exposured to moist air or water.And also prevent it to broken down into hazardous decomposition products: carbon dioxide,carbon monoxide,phosgene, hydrogen chloride. Trichloroacetyl chloride (CAS NO.76-02-8) is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and plant protection compounds.
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