ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 0.5h; Heating; | 100% |
2-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-((2E)-decaprenyl)-toluene
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 100% |
With iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 100% |
With iron(III) chloride In di-isopropyl ether; water; ethyl acetate at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 95% |
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; hexane at 25℃; for 0.733333h; Purification / work up; | 99.8% |
1-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaen-1-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-2,5-bis(methoxymethoxy)-6-methylbenzene
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; iron(III) chloride In ethanol; hexane; water at 20℃; for 3h; | 95% |
With hydrogenchloride; air In methanol; hexane at 40℃; for 4h; | 93% |
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; hexane at 40℃; for 4h; | 93% |
With air; hydrogen cation Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
2-((2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-tetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-phenol
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With salcomine; oxygen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 20℃; for 24h; | 94% |
With pyridine; oxygen; sodium carbonate; salcomine In toluene; acetonitrile for 16h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 69% |
ubiquinol
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate at 50℃; pH=8; Temperature; pH-value; | 90.6% |
With oxygen In ethanol for 24h; Conversion of starting material; | 46% |
With oxygen; acetic acid In ethanol for 24h; Conversion of starting material; | 41% |
trimethylaluminum
2-chloromethyl-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone
(all-E)-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonacontanonaen-38-yne
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: trimethylaluminum; (all-E)-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonacontanonaen-38-yne With zirconocene dichloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 23℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-chloromethyl-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone With n-butyllithium; Cl2Ni(PPh)2; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃; for 1h; Further stages.; | 90% |
Stage #1: trimethylaluminum; (all-E)-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonacontanonaen-38-yne; zirconocene dichloride In dichloromethane; chlorobenzene at -15 - 0℃; Stage #2: 2-chloromethyl-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone With bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 2h; Further stages.; | 89% |
Stage #1: trimethylaluminum; (all-E)-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonacontanonaen-38-yne With methylalumoxane; rac-ethylenebis(1-indenyl)zirconium(IV) chloride In toluene at 20℃; for 22h; Negishi carboalumination; Stage #2: 2-chloromethyl-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone; bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 2h; | 88% |
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; nitric acid In tetrahydrofuran; water; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 79% |
1,4-bis(benzyloxy)-2-{(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]tetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl}-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With naphthalen-1-yl-lithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; | 77% |
(2'E,6'E,10'E,14'E,18'E,22'E,26'E,30'E,34'E,38'E)-1-(3',7',11',15',19',23',27',31',35',39'-decamethyltetraconta-2',6',10',14',18',22',26',30',34',38'-decaenyl)-6-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxybenzene
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ceric ammoniumnitrate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile | 72% |
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 61% |
With cerium(IV)diammonium nitrate; water In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at -5 - 3℃; for 1.28333h; |
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; nitric acid In tetrahydrofuran; water; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43-Undecamethyl-1,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42-tetratetracontaundecaene-3-ol; 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene-1,4-diol With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In nitromethane; hexane at 53℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With acetic acid; silver(l) oxide In hexane at 20℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 47.4% |
Stage #1: 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43-Undecamethyl-1,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42-tetratetracontaundecaene-3-ol; 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene-1,4-diol With indium(III) chloride In nitromethane; hexane at 45 - 57℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With acetic acid; silver(l) oxide In hexane at 20℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 46.6% |
Stage #1: 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39,43-Undecamethyl-1,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,42-tetratetracontaundecaene-3-ol; 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene-1,4-diol With phosphotungstic acid In nitromethane; hexane at 52 - 53℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With acetic acid; silver(l) oxide In hexane at 20℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 45.2% |
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene-1,4-diol
3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-1,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaene-3-ol
A
ubidecarenone
B
2-((2Z,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-tetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate 1) hexane, nitromethane, 10 min, 43 deg C, 2) 2-propanol, RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
ubiquinol
A
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air In isopropyl alcohol at 25℃; for 3h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenylidene)-triphenylphosphorane
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(33-formyl-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-octamethylhexatriacont-2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E-octaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone
A
ubidecarenone
B
34'Z-ubiquinone-10
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.5h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
2-((2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-tetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-benzene-1,4-diol
A
ubidecarenone
B
2-((2Z,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-tetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide In diethyl ether at 0℃; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
1-((2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-tetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-3,4-dimethoxy-2,5-bis-methoxymethoxy-6-methyl-benzene
A
ubidecarenone
B
co-enzyme Q10
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(l) oxide; hydrogenchloride 1.) MeOH, CHCl3, stirring overnight: 2.) hexane, R.T. 30 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
1-(5'-p-tosyl-all-trans-decaprenyl)-2-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethoxybenzene
A
ubidecarenone
B
2-((2E,5E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-tetraconta-2,5,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; ethanol; sodium 1.) THF, 2 h, -20 to 0 deg C; 2.) CH2Cl2, CH3CN, H2O, 5 min, 0 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
1,4-bis(benzyloxy)-2-{(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]tetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl}-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene
A
ubidecarenone
B
2-((2E,5E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-tetraconta-2,5,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; lithium; ethylamine 1.) THF, -70 deg C, 30 min; 2.) THF, MeOH, H2O, Et2O, 15 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
1,4-dibenzyloxy-2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(37'-phenylthio-3',7',11',15',19',23',27',31',35',39'-decamethyltetraconta-2'E,6'E,10'E,14'E,18'E,22'E,26'E,30'E,34'E,38'-decaenyl)benzene
A
ubidecarenone
B
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3',7',11',15',19',23',27',31',35',39'-decamethyltetraconta-2'E,6'E,10'E,14'E,18'E,22'E,26'E,30'E,34'E,37'E-decaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air; ammonia; iron(III) chloride; lithium 1.) ether, -70 deg C, 15 min, 2.) AcOH; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
1,4-dibenzyloxy-2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-<37'-(4'',5''-dihydrothiazol-2''-yl)thio-3',7',11',15',19',23',27',31',35',39'-decamethyltetraconta-2'E,6'E,10'E,14'E,18'E,22'E,26'E,30'E,34'E,38'-decaenyl>benzene
A
ubidecarenone
B
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3',7',11',15',19',23',27',31',35',39'-decamethyltetraconta-2'E,6'E,10'E,14'E,18'E,22'E,26'E,30'E,34'E,37'E-decaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air; ammonia; iron(III) chloride; lithium 1.) Et2O, -40 deg C, 3 h, 2.) AcOH, 25 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
1,4-dibenzyloxy-2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(37'-phenylsulfonyl-3',7',11',15',19',23',27',31',35',39'-decamethyltetraconta-2'E,6'E,10'E,14'E,18'E,22'E,26'E,30'E,34'E,38'-decaenyl)benzene
A
ubidecarenone
B
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3',7',11',15',19',23',27',31',35',39'-decamethyltetraconta-2'E,6'E,10'E,14'E,18'E,22'E,26'E,30'E,34'E,37'E-decaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air; iron(III) chloride; lithium; ethylamine 1.) -70 deg C, 15 min, THF, 2.) AcOH, 25 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With air; iron(III) chloride; lithium; ethylamine 1.) THF, -70 deg C, 15 min, 2.) AcOH, 25 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
1,4-dibenzyloxy-2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3',7',11',15',19',23',27',31',35',39'-decamethyltetraconta-2'E,6'E,10'E,14'E,18'E,22'E,26'E,30'E,34'E/Z,38'-decaenyl)benzene
A
ubidecarenone
B
34'Z-ubiquinone-10
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air; lithium; ethylamine 1.) THF, 2.) 25 deg C, 40 min; Multistep reaction. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
1-Benzyloxy-3-((2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-tetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-methyl-benzene
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1.); iron(III) chloride; lithium; ethylamine 1.) -78 deg C, 2.) ethyl acetate-isopropyl ether; Multistep reaction; |
2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone
(all-E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl bromide
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (all-E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl bromide With tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 2h; Stage #2: 2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone With silver(l) oxide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane for 2h; Further stages.; |
1-((2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-2,3,4-trimethoxy-5-((2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy)-6-methylbenzene
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-((2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl)-2,3,4-trimethoxy-5-((2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy)-6-methylbenzene With water; hydrogen bromide In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With iron(III) chloride In water; isopropyl alcohol for 3h; Stage #3: With water In isopropyl alcohol Product distribution / selectivity; |
1-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-5-(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl]-3,4-dimethoxy-2,5-bis(methoxymethoxy)-6-methylbenzene
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: EtNH2; Li / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C 1.2: 86.1 percent / isoprene; NH4Cl / tetrahydrofuran 2.1: 93 percent / aq. HCl / methanol; hexane / 4 h / 40 °C View Scheme |
(tert-butyl){[(2E)-4-(3,4-dimethoxy-2,5-bis(methoxymethoxy)-6-methylphenyl)-2-methylbut-2-enyl]oxy}dimethylsilane
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: 96.6 percent / Bu3NF*H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 0 °C 2.1: 96.8 percent / MsCl; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; LiCl / dimethylformamide / 4 h / -5 °C 3.1: BuLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 0.5 h / -70 °C 3.2: 75.8 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 3 h / -70 - 20 °C 4.1: EtNH2; Li / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C 4.2: 86.1 percent / isoprene; NH4Cl / tetrahydrofuran 5.1: 93 percent / aq. HCl / methanol; hexane / 4 h / 40 °C View Scheme |
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ascorbic acid In ethanol; water at 50 - 78℃; for 30h; | 99.3% |
With ascorbic acid In ethanol at 78℃; for 30h; | 95% |
With ascorbic acid In ethanol at 78℃; for 30h; | 95% |
ubidecarenone
ubiquinol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium thiosulfate; sodium chloride In water at 48℃; for 2h; pH=4 - 6; | 99% |
With sodium thiosulfate; sodium chloride In n-heptane; water at 25℃; for 2h; pH=4 - 6; | 99% |
With sodium hydroxide; ascorbic acid In ethanol at 50℃; | 98% |
ubidecarenone
ubiquinone 8
Ubichinon-7
A
ubiquinol-8
B
ubiquinol
C
reduced coenzyme Q7
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ascorbic acid In ethanol at 78℃; for 30h; | A 0.3% B 97% C 0.4% |
ubidecarenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ascorbic acid In ethanol at 78℃; for 30h; | 95% |
ubidecarenone
mono(6-diethylenetriamino-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin
C46H81N3O34*C59H90O4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 72h; | 49% |
ubidecarenone
mono-6-deoxy-6-(2-aminoethylamino)-β-cyclodextrin
C44H76N2O34*C59H90O4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 72h; | 48% |
ubidecarenone
6A-{{2-{{2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl}amino}ethyl}amino}-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin
C48H86N4O34*C59H90O4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 72h; | 47% |
ubidecarenone
ubichromenol-9
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine at 95℃; for 2h; | 45% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst second generation In toluene at 100℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 3h; Solvent; Pressure; Temperature; Time; Autoclave; | A 17% B n/a C n/a D n/a |
ubidecarenone
diethoxy-CoQ10
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate |
In 1957, Ubidecarenone was first discovered by Professor Fredrick L. Crane and colleagues at the University of Wisconsin–Madison Enzyme Institute. Its chemical structure was reported by Dr. Karl Folkers and coworkers at Merck in 1958; in 1968, Folkers became a Professor in the Chemistry Department at the University of Texas at Austin.
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Ubidecarenone, with the IUPAC Name of 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione, is one kind of fine powder. For being stable, it may be light or heat sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. It belongs to the Product Categories which include Drug bulk; Mixed Fatty Acids; Antioxidant; Benzoquinones; Biochemistry; Vitamin Related Compounds; Vitamins; Nutritional Supplements; Drugs & Medication; Fatty Acid Derivatives & Lipids; Glycerols; Steroids. Ubidecarenone can be widely used as antibacterial, antioxidant agent in food, cosmetics, dietary supplements industry.
Physical properties about Ubidecarenone are: (1)ACD/LogP: 19.119; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 19.12; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 19.12; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1000000.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1000000.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 10000000.00 ; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10000000.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 31; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.526; (12)Molar Refractivity: 272.647 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 888.522 cm3 ; (14)Polarizability: 108.086 10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 38.5900001525879 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 0.972 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 324.58 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 126.289 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 868.993 °C at 760 mmHg
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/C59H90O4/c1-44(2)24-15-25-45(3)26-16-27-46(4)28-17-29-47(5)30-18-31-48(6)32-19-33-49(7)34-20-35-50(8)36-21-37-51(9)38-22-39-52(10)40-23-41-53(11)42-43-55-54(12)56(60)58(62-13)59(63-14)57(55)61/h24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42H,15-23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43H2,1-14H3/b45-26+,46-28+,47-30+,48-32+,49-34+,50-36+,51-38+,52-40+,53-42+;
(2)InChIKey=ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N;
(3)SmilesC(C(=C/CCC(=C/CCC(=C/CCC(=C/CCC(=C/CCC(=C/CCC(=C/CCC(=C/CCC(=C/CC1=C(C(C(=C(C1=O)OC)OC)=O)C)\C)\C)\C)\C)\C)\C)\C)\C)\C)C\C=C(/C)C
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source mouse LD intramuscular > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 6, Pg. 769, 1972. mouse LD intravenous > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 6, Pg. 769, 1972. mouse LD oral > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 6, Pg. 769, 1972. mouse LD subcutaneous > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 6, Pg. 769, 1972. rat LD intramuscular > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 6, Pg. 769, 1972. rat LD intravenous > 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEAOyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 6, Pg. 769, 1972. rat LD oral > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 6, Pg. 769, 1972. rat LD subcutaneous > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 6, Pg. 769, 1972.
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