Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon disulfide; bromine at 20℃; for 17h; | A 15% B 85% |
With carbon disulfide; bromine at 20℃; for 17h; | A 15% B 85% |
With bromine In chloroform for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | A 71.1% B 20% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 82.2% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 78.33% |
pyrene
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 30h; | 64% |
With bromine In tetrachloromethane at 110℃; for 12h; Darkness; | 63% |
With bromine In chloroform at 23℃; for 8h; | 63% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In chloroform at 20℃; | 30% |
1-bromopyrene
A
1,3-dibromopyrene
B
1,6-dibromopyrene
C
1,8-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In dichloromethane for 5h; Ambient temperature; | A 3 % Spectr. B 53 % Spectr. C 44 % Spectr. |
1-amino-6-bromopyrene
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) NaNO2, aq. H2SO4, DMF, (ii) CuBr, KBr, aq. HBr; Multistep reaction; |
pyrene
dichloromethane
bromine
A
1,6-dibromopyrene
B
1,8-dibromopyrene
1-bromopyrene
A
1,6-dibromopyrene
B
1,8-dibromopyrene
C
1,3,6-tribromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite; potassium bromide In methanol for 24h; pH=5; | A n/a B n/a C 20 mg |
1-bromo-6-nitropyrene
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N2H4*H2O / Raney-Ni 2: (i) NaNO2, aq. H2SO4, DMF, (ii) CuBr, KBr, aq. HBr View Scheme |
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; copper(I) bromide In water at 60℃; for 0.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In tetrachloromethane |
pyrene
A
1,6-dibromopyrene
B
1,8-dibromopyrene
C
1,3,6-tribromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In tetrachloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; |
pyrene
1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
A
1,6-dibromopyrene
B
1,8-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Overall yield = 97 %; Overall yield = 398 mg; |
3,3'-dibromo-2,2'-diamino-1,1'-biphenyl
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: hydrogen iodide; sulfuric acid / 0.17 h / 5 °C / Reflux 1.2: 3 h / 25 - 60 °C 2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -85 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 20 °C 3.1: sodium t-butanolate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 5 °C 3.2: 2 h / 5 - 30 °C 4.1: methanesulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -85 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 20 °C 2.1: sodium t-butanolate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 5 °C 2.2: 2 h / 5 - 30 °C 3.1: methanesulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
3,3'-dibromobiphenyl
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: nitric acid; sulfuric acid / dichloromethane / 4 h / 5 - 25 °C 2.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 40 °C / 2250.23 Torr / Autoclave 3.1: hydrogen iodide; sulfuric acid / 0.17 h / 5 °C / Reflux 3.2: 3 h / 25 - 60 °C 4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -85 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 20 °C 5.1: sodium t-butanolate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 5 °C 5.2: 2 h / 5 - 30 °C 6.1: methanesulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon / ethanol / 40 °C / 2250.23 Torr / Autoclave 2.1: hydrogen iodide; sulfuric acid / 0.17 h / 5 °C / Reflux 2.2: 3 h / 25 - 60 °C 3.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -85 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium t-butanolate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 5 °C 4.2: 2 h / 5 - 30 °C 5.1: methanesulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
1,6-dibromopyrene
1,1-dimethylethyl 2-ethenyl-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; acetylacetone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 6h; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In water; toluene at 100℃; for 8h; Suzuki Coupling; | 99% |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In water; toluene for 24h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 90% |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water; toluene Reflux; | 87% |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 60% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
naphthalene-2-boronic acid
1,6-bis(2-naphthyl)pyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water at 90℃; for 8h; | 99% |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In ethanol; toluene for 24h; Suzuki coupling; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 71% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
bis(pinacol)diborane
1,6-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane-2-yl)pyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 16h; Miyaura Borylation Reaction; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 87.6% |
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate In water; toluene for 12h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 24h; | 99% |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 170℃; | 93% |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
2-isopropenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In water; toluene at 70 - 75℃; for 5.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 98.54% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water at 90℃; for 8h; | 98% |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; | 61.18% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; | 98% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
4-(1-methylethyl)-N-[4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]benzenamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; | 97% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate In toluene for 6h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water at 90℃; for 8h; | 97% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
4-(1-methylethyl)-N-[4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]benzenamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In water; toluene at 70 - 75℃; for 5.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 96.4% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
trimethylsilylacetylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,6-dibromopyrene With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: trimethylsilylacetylene With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride for 18h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine at 80℃; | 93% |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 120℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 40h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate at 100℃; | 93% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
N-(3-methylphenyl)-3-(9-phenyl-9H-fluoren-9-yl)phenylamine
N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis[3-(9-phenyl-9H-fluoren-9-yl)phenyl]-pyrene-1,6-diamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In hexane; toluene at 60 - 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); sodium t-butanolate In hexane; toluene at 60 - 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In hexane; toluene at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 67% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate; XPhos In toluene at 90℃; for 3h; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; | 92% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
4-methylphenylboronic acid
1,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)pyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In water; toluene for 24h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene for 15h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene for 15h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 91% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
4-tert-butylphenylboronic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 85℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: octylmagnesium bromide With 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,6-dibromopyrene In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Reflux; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; | 90% |
1,6-dibromopyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 90% |
Molecular Structure of 1,6-Dibromopyrene (CAS NO.27973-29-1):
IUPAC Name: 1,6-dibromopyrene
Empirical Formula: C16H8Br2
Molecular Weight: 360.0427
H bond acceptors: 0
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.863
Molar Refractivity: 87.84 cm3
Molar Volume: 194.3 cm3
Surface Tension: 64.4 dyne/cm
Density: 1.852 g/cm3
Flash Point: 277.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 70.4 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 469.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.54E-08 mmHg at 25°C
InChI
InChI=1/C16H8Br2/c17-13-8-4-10-2-6-12-14(18)7-3-9-1-5-11(13)16(10)15(9)12/h1-8H
Smiles
c1(ccc2ccc3c(ccc4ccc1c2c34)Br)Br
1,6-Dibromopyrene , with CAS number of 27973-29-1, can be called pyrene, 1,6-dibromo- .
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