Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) oxide; potassium carbonate; ammonium hydroxide; N,N-dimethylethylenediamine In ethylene glycol at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
nitro-pyrimidine
2-aminopyrimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water at 80℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | 90% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; water at 40℃; for 0.5h; Green chemistry; |
2-chloropyrimidine
O-potassio-2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
2,4-Dimethyl-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-pentan-3-one
C
2-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In diethyl ether for 0.25h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Irradiation; effect of inhibitor (di-tert-butyl-nitroxide) and exclusion of light; | A 4% B 88% C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium amide In diethyl ether; ammonia for 0.25h; exclusion of light; | 88% |
With ammonia at 20℃; Kinetics; | |
With ammonia at 80℃; under 67506.8 Torr; Kinetics; Temperature; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 3h; Heating; | 74% |
tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
benzene
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
phenyl-pyrimidin-2-yl-amine
C
biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 8h; Irradiation; | A 11% B 66% C n/a |
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 8h; Product distribution; with/without heavy-atom solvent (CH2CCl2, CH2Br2); other solvent; other reag; other temp.; | A 11% B 66% C n/a |
2-chloropyrimidine
potassium enolate of acetone
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-2-propanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In diethyl ether for 0.25h; Mechanism; Product distribution; Irradiation; effect of inhibitor (di-tert-butyl-nitroxide) and exclusion of light; | A 4% B 61% |
pyrimidin-2-yl-carbamic acid benzyl ester
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
isocytosine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Rhodococcus erythropolis DSM 6138 In ethanol for 16h; | A n/a B n/a C 58% |
2-(N-sulphinylamino)pyrimidine
cyclohexa-1,3-diene
A
2-aminopyrimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -75℃; for 22h; hetero-Diels-Alder reaction; | A n/a B 14% C 51% |
para-xylene
tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
1,4-dimethyl-2-(4-methylbenzyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 8h; Irradiation; | A 27% B 9.8% C 47% |
methoxybenzene
tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
(4-methoxy-phenyl)-pyrimidin-2-yl-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 6h; Product distribution; other reag; other reaction time; | A 5% B 33% C 40% |
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 8h; Irradiation; | A 20% B 24% C 28% |
tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
toluene
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
Diphenylmethane
C
N-(4-tolyl)pyrimidin-2-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 8h; Irradiation; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 18 % Chromat. B 11 % Chromat. C 19 % Chromat. D 39% |
tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
toluene
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
Diphenylmethane
C
N-(4-tolyl)pyrimidin-2-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 6h; Product distribution; other reag; other reaction time; | A 13% B 5% C 23% D 38% E 2.2% |
ethylbenzene
tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
1-ethyl-4-(1-phenylethyl)benzene
C
1-(o-ethylphenyl)-1-phenylethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 6h; Product distribution; other reag; other reaction time; | A 1% B n/a C n/a D 32% E 0.8% F 36% |
2‐aminopyrimidine‐1‐oxide
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
5-chloropyrimidin-2-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite | A 34% B 8.5% C 6% |
chlorobenzene
tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
A
2-aminopyrimidine
C
(3-chloro-phenyl)-pyrimidin-2-yl-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 8h; Irradiation; | A 34% B 6.2% C 0.4% D 21% |
para-xylene
tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 6h; Product distribution; with/without heavy-atom solvent (CH2CCl2, CH2Br2); other solvent; other reag; other reaction time; | A 19% B n/a C 34% |
2-chloropyrimidine
O-potassio-3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In diethyl ether for 0.25h; Mechanism; Product distribution; Irradiation; | A 4% B 32% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 25℃; for 8h; Irradiation; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 27 % Chromat. B 14 % Chromat. C 4.8 % Chromat. D 21% |
N-benzylidene-N'-pyrimidin-2-ylhydrazine
A
2-aminopyrimidine
B
2,3-diphenyl quinoline
C
lophine
D
benzonitrile
E
2-phenyl<1,2,4>triazolo<1,5-a>pyrimidine
F
3-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 350℃; under 0.02 Torr; for 1h; Mechanism; Pyrolysis; | A 18% B 10% C 16% D 15% E 17% F 15% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; zinc | |
With potassium hydroxide; palladium on activated charcoal Hydrogenation; | |
With sodium hydroxide; palladium on activated charcoal; diethyl ether Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; Lindlar's catalyst; barium(II) oxide Hydrogenation; | |
With Lindlar's catalyst; ethanol; barium(II) oxide Hydrogenation; | |
elektrochemischen Reduktion an einer Cadmium-Kathode; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide; sulfuric acid | |
With chromium(VI) oxide; sulfuric acid |
acetic acid-(1-bromo-3,3-dichloro-propyl ester)
guanidine nitrate
2-aminopyrimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; ammonium acetate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; | 100% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; ammonium acetate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 98% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetonitrile at 20℃; Cooling with ice; Darkness; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol Reflux; | 100% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate for 16h; Ambient temperature; | 75% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water for 48h; Heating; | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water for 48h; Heating; |
2-aminopyrimidine
bromomethyl 2-methoxyphenyl ketone
2-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 75℃; for 24h; | 100% |
In ethanol Reflux; | 92% |
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 48h; Heating; | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 85℃; for 10h; Sealed tube; |
2-aminopyrimidine
N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal
N,N-dimethyl-N'-pyrimidin-2-ylformamidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Heating; | 100% |
for 6h; Reflux; | 80% |
In toluene for 2h; Heating; |
2-aminopyrimidine
1,1-dichloro-5-aza-2,8-dioxa-1-phosphaV-dibenzo<9,9',11,11'-tetra-tert-butyl>-bicyclo<3.3.0>octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
2-aminopyrimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In ethanol for 2h; Cyclization; Heating; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-aminopyrimidine; 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione Stage #2: With sulfuric acid | 100% |
2-aminopyrimidine
ethyl Bromopyruvate
2-amino-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-aminopyrimidine; ethyl Bromopyruvate In ethanol at 75℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 75℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Stage #1: 2-aminopyrimidine; ethyl Bromopyruvate In ethanol at 75℃; Stage #2: With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 75℃; | 54% |
Stage #1: 2-aminopyrimidine; ethyl Bromopyruvate In ethanol at 75℃; for 18h; Stage #2: With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 75℃; for 16.5h; | 0.34 g |
2-aminopyrimidine
1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-2-ylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; acetic acid at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 17h; Time; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(II,III) oxide; potassium tert-butylate In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 168h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With potassium tert-butylate; copper diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 48h; | 99% |
With potassium tert-butylate; copper diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
2-aminopyrimidine
6-chloroquinoline
N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)quinolin-6-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro[2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-3 ,6-dimethoxy-2’,4’, 6’-triisopropyl- 1,1’-biphenyl] [2-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]palladium(II); caesium carbonate; ruphos In tert-butyl alcohol at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With water; potassium carbonate; palladium diacetate; dicyclohexyl-(2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine In tert-butyl alcohol at 110℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
With dicyclohexyl-(2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; C47H63NO2PPd(2+)*CH3O3S(1-); sodium t-butanolate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 24h; | 90% |
2-aminopyrimidine
formaldehyd
Glyoxal
2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphoric acid; ammonium chloride In methanol Reflux; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In chloroform at 20℃; for 48h; chemoselective reaction; | 99% |
2-aminopyrimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In chloroform at 20℃; for 48h; chemoselective reaction; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C51H57ClNiO2P2; sodium t-butanolate at 25℃; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-aminopyrimidine; p-acetylaminobenzenesulfonyl chloride With calcium carbonate In toluene at 20 - 65℃; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydroxide In toluene at 100 - 115℃; Stage #3: With acetic acid pH=5 - 5.5; Reagent/catalyst; | 98.5% |
Stage #1: 2-aminopyrimidine; p-acetylaminobenzenesulfonyl chloride With pyridine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 65% |
Stage #1: 2-aminopyrimidine; p-acetylaminobenzenesulfonyl chloride With pyridine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide for 2h; Reflux; |
2-aminopyrimidine
potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II)
cis-[bis(2-aminopyrimidine)-dichloro-platinum]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 48h; Darkness; | 98.36% |
In water byproducts: KCl; addn. of pyrimidine soln. to Pt complex soln. (Pt:pyrimidine = 1:4), room temp.; holding, 10-12h; pptn.; filtration; repeated washing (water); drying (80°C); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 6h; Reflux; | 98% |
at 60 - 70℃; Condensation; | |
In toluene for 2h; | 88 mg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ibuprofen With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-aminopyrimidine In dichloromethane for 72h; Heating; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 95℃; for 18h; Buchwald-Hartwig Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 22h; | 78% |
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 12h; | 72% |
With copper(l) iodide; potassium tert-butylate In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 24h; Ullmann Condensation; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 42% |
2-aminopyrimidine
6-Amino-1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid
6-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(2-pyrimidyl)diazenyl]uracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-aminopyrimidine With sulfuric acid; acetic acid; sodium nitrite at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; Stage #2: 6-Amino-1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid With sodium hydroxide In water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.25h; pH=7; | 98% |
2-aminopyrimidine
para-Chlorobenzyl alcohol
N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-(2-pyrimidyl)amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [RuCl(CO)(PPh3)(PNS-Me)]; potassium hydroxide In toluene at 100℃; for 12h; | 98% |
With [N,S-(2-(2-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene)-N-ethylthiosemicarbazone)RuH(CO)(PPh3)2]; potassium hydroxide In toluene at 100℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; | 97% |
With C41H36AsClN3OPRuS; potassium hydroxide In toluene at 100℃; for 12h; | 97% |
2-aminopyrimidine
2-Bromobiphenyl
N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 95℃; for 18h; Buchwald-Hartwig Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With SingaCycle-A1; potassium hexamethylsilazane In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
2-aminopyrimidine
parabanic acid
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N3-[(E)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; for 0.0833333h; | 97% |
2-aminopyrimidine
parabanic acid
m-tolyl aldehyde
2-(3-methylphenyl)-N3-[(E)-1-(3-methylphenyl)methylidene]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; for 0.0833333h; | 97% |
2-aminopyrimidine
4-methyl-benzaldehyde
β-naphthol
1-(p-methylphenyl(2-pyrimidinylamino)methyl)naphthalene-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 20℃; for 0.416667h; | 97% |
at 125℃; for 0.05h; Mannich reaction; Neat (no solvent); | 92% |
2-aminopyrimidine
ortho-anisaldehyde
β-naphthol
1-[2-methoxyphenyl((pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)methyl]naphthalen-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 3h; Reflux; | 97% |
The 2-Aminopyrimidine, with the CAS registry number 109-12-6 and EINECS registry number 203-648-4, has the systematic name of pyrimidin-2-amine. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C4H5N3. It is a kind of white to light yellow powder, and belongs to the following product categories: Pyrimidine; Fine chemical & intermediates; APIs & Intermediate; Amines; Nucleic acids.
Physical properties about 2-Aminopyrimidine are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.22; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.23; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.22; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 17.68; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 18.08; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 29.02 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.598; (14)Molar Refractivity: 26.67 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 78.1 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 10.57×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 64.3 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.216 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 144.5 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.35 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 275.1 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.00521 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation and uses of 2-Aminopyrimidine: It can be prepared by from Mucochloric acid and guanidine nitrate via cyclization, decarboxylation and dechlorination. What's more, it is often used in the biochemical study and organic systhesis.
Chemical reaction: It is used in the synthesis of other chemicals. For example, it can react with hexane-2,5-dione to produce 2-(2,5-dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-pyrimidine. The reaction time is 24 hours with temperature of 100°C, and the yield is about 36%.
You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It irritates eyes, respiratory system and skin. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: c1cnc(nc1)N
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H5N3/c5-4-6-2-1-3-7-4/h1-3H,(H2,5,6,7)
(3)InChIKey: LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYAJ
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 790mg/kg (790mg/kg) | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 211, Pg. 367, 1950. |
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