Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylnitrite; oxygen; acetic acid; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 12h; Irradiation; | 98% |
With potassium hexafluorophosphate; iron(III) nitrate monohydrate; oxygen In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Concentration; | 96% |
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 4h; UV-irradiation; | 70% |
With air In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 4h; UV-irradiation; | 70% |
With tert.-butylnitrite; oxygen; acetic acid; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
(2-bromo-5-chlorophenyl)(2-fluorophenyl)methanone
2-Chlorothioxanthone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodiumsulfide nonahydrate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 60℃; for 3h; Temperature; | 89.3% |
With sulfuric acid Reflux; | 68% |
With sulfuric acid | |
With sulfuric acid | |
With sulfuric acid at 100℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 8.1mg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; graphitic carbon nitride; oxygen In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 62% |
9-bromo-2-chloro-9-(1-hydroxy-3-dimethylaminopropyl)thioxanthene
A
2-Chlorothioxanthone
B
1-(2-Chloro-9H-thioxanthen-9-yl)-3-dimethylamino-propan-1-one; hydrobromide
C
9-amino-2-chloro-9-(1-hydroxy-3-dimethylaminopropyl)thioxanthene dihydrochloride
D
Chlorprothixen
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 130℃; for 2h; | A 30 mg B 36% C 0.66 g D 0.26 g |
2-<5-Chloro-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)phenyl>-5-dimethylaminopentan-2-ol
A
2-Chlorothioxanthone
B
8-Chloro-6-methyl-6-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-6H-dibenz-1,4-oxathiepin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 8h; | A 0.17 g B 35% |
5-Chloro-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)acetophenone
2-Chlorothioxanthone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 8h; | 12% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1) Mg / 1) THF, reflux, 3 h; 2) THF, reflux, 3 h 2: 1.88 g / NaH / dimethylformamide / 8 h / 70 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1) Mg / 1) THF, reflux, 2 h; 2) THF, reflux, 4 h 2: 0.17 g / NaH / dimethylformamide / 8 h / 70 °C View Scheme |
1-[5-Chloro-2-(2-fluoro-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl]-1-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-ethanol
A
2-Chlorothioxanthone
B
8-Chloro-6-methyl-6-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-6H-dibenz-1,4-oxathiepin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 8h; | A 1.88 g B 8% |
2-amino-9H-thioxanthen-9-one
2-Chlorothioxanthone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
ueber die Diazonium-Verbindung; |
3-(Dimethylamino)propyl chloride
A
2-Chlorothioxanthone
B
Dihydrochlorprothixene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; methanol; alkaline aqueous potassium borate solution Vor der Umsetzung mit <3-Chlor-propyl>-dimethyl-amin unter Stickstoff wurde das Reaktionsprodukt mit Butyllithium in Aether behandelt; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid | |
With sulfuric acid at 75℃; for 2h; | |
With sulfuric acid at 75℃; for 2h; | |
With sulfuric acid at 75℃; for 2h; | |
With sulfuric acid at 75℃; for 2h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate; 18-crown-6 ether In benzene |
2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydrodibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepine hydrochloride
2-Chlorothioxanthone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 22℃; for 480h; Product distribution; Irradiation; degradation, various conditions; | A 32 % Chromat. B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: H2SO4 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium hydroxide; copper / water / 12 h / Reflux 2: sulfuric acid / Reflux View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: H2SO4 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium hydroxide; copper / water / 12 h / Reflux 2: sulfuric acid / Reflux View Scheme |
2-chlorosulfenylbenzoyl chloride
chlorobenzene
A
4-chlorothioxanthen-9-one
B
2-Chlorothioxanthone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
aluminum (III) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 40 - 45℃; for 1h; Friedel Crafts Acylation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer / hexane / 14 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: copper(II) sulfate; sodium hydrogencarbonate / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 1 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: sulfuric acid / 12 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
4-chlorophenyl 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl sulfide
2-Chlorothioxanthone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 1 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sulfuric acid / 12 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: copper(II) sulfate; sodium hydrogencarbonate / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 1 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: sulfuric acid / 12 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: acetic acid; dihydrogen peroxide / water / 50 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: copper(II) sulfate; sodium hydrogencarbonate / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 1 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: sulfuric acid / 12 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzoic acid methyl ester
2-Chlorothioxanthone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: copper(II) sulfate; sodium hydrogencarbonate / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: potassium hydroxide; water / methanol / 1 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: sulfuric acid / 12 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: hydrogen sulfide / 300 °C / Flow reactor 2: lithium hydroxide monohydrate; sodium hydroxide / toluene / 12 h / 120 °C 3: sulfuric acid / 3 h / 60 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 25℃; for 42h; Large scale; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: triallyl(phenyl)silane With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-Chlorothioxanthone With XPhos; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran; water at 80℃; for 12h; | 98% |
2-Chlorothioxanthone
2-hydroxy thioxanthone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With t-BuBrettPhos; C44H62NO5PPdS; water; potassium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); C39H57O3P; potassium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; | 98% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); potassium hydroxide; tert-butyl XPhos In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 85% |
With copper acetylacetonate; N1-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)oxalamide; water In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 76% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); potassium hydroxide; tert-butyl XPhos In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4,4'-(phenylphosphinediyl)bis(2,6-dimethylmorpholine); caesium carbonate; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In 1,4-dioxane for 8h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; Heating; | 95% |
2-Chlorothioxanthone
d(4)-methanol
2-trideuteriomethoxy-9H-thioxanthen-9-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With t-BuBrettPhos; [(2-di-tert-butylphosphino-3,6-dimethoxy-2’,4’,6’-triisopropyl-1,1’-biphenyl)-2-(2’-amino-1,1‘-biphenyl)]palladium(II) methanesulfonate; sodium t-butanolate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimethylsulfide borane complex In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Reflux; | 93% |
With borane In tetrahydrofuran 1) 0 - 5 deg C, 0.5 h, 2) 1 h, rt; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C26H33N2P; C39H46N3O3PPdS; sodium t-butanolate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; 2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-3-(diphenylphosphino)-1H-indole; palladium diacetate at 90℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 88% |
With bis[chloro(1,2,3-trihapto-allylbenzene)palladium(II)]; 2-methoxy-6-(N-methyl-N-phenyl-amino)phenyl(dicyclohexyl)phosphine; caesium carbonate at 90℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-Chlorothioxanthone; Chloroiodomethane With methyllithium lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hexylsilane; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-3-(diphenylphosphino)-1H-indole; palladium diacetate; lithium tert-butoxide In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2’,4’,6’-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl)[2-(2-amino-1,1’-biphenyl)]palladium(II)methanesulfonate; XPhos In toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bromobenzene With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran Heating; Stage #2: 2-Chlorothioxanthone In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Grignard reaction; Further stages.; | 83% |
2-Chlorothioxanthone
N-Methyl-N-phenethylamine
2-(methyl(phenethyl)amino)-9H-thioxanthen-9-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; cis-[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene](2-methylphenyl)nickel(II) chloride; acetonitrile; lithium tert-butoxide at 100℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-Bromobiphenyl With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-Chlorothioxanthone In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 83% |
2-Chlorothioxanthone
tetramethylammonium trifluoromethylselenate(0)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0) In toluene at 50℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
2-Chlorothioxanthone
1-Dimethylaminomethyl-vinylmagnesiumbromid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran | 80% |
2-Chlorothioxanthone
2-amino-9H-thioxanthen-9-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-5-methoxy-3,4,6-trimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; C50H70NO4PPdS; C50H70NO4PPdS; dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-4-methoxy-3,5,6-trimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; ammonia; sodium t-butanolate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
With ammonium hydroxide; potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; N1,N2-bis(5-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)oxalamide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; N1,N2-bis(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)oxalamide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C12H10N(1-)*CH3O3S(1-)*Pd(2+)*C39H57O2P; sodium t-butanolate In 1,4-dioxane at 40℃; for 15h; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 78% |
2-Chlorothioxanthone
dimethyl diazomalonate
2-chlorothioxanthonium bis(carbomethoxy)methylide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(II) sulfate In toluene at 95 - 100℃; for 5h; | 77% |
With copper(II) sulfate In toluene Yield given; |
2-Chlorothioxanthone
2-chloro-3-nitrothioxanth-9-one-10,10-dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 77% |
2-Chlorothioxanthone
sodium methansulfinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-N-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; potassium phosphate; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In toluene at 100℃; for 4h; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate In water; acetonitrile at 65℃; for 1.5h; | 67.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver hexafluoroantimonate; dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; Trimethylacetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; | 64% |
2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)pyridine
2-Chlorothioxanthone
2-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethoxy]-9H-thioxanthen-9-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); (R)-(-)-1-[(SP)-2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethyldi-tert-butylphosphine; caesium carbonate In toluene at 80℃; for 16h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere; | 58% |
IUPAC Name: 2-Chlorothioxanthen-9-one
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(S2)C=CC(=C3)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/C13H7ClOS/c14-8-5-6-12-10(7-8)13(15)9-3-1-2-4-11(9)16-12/h1-7H
InChIKey: ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 246.71208 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C13H7ClOS
XLogP3: 4.6
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
EINECS: 201-667-2
Product Categories: pharmacetical; Thioderivates; Functional Materials; Photopolymerization Initiators; Organic Photoinitiators; Polymerization Initiators; Thioxanthones
Index of Refraction: 1.696
Molar Refractivity: 66.98 cm3
Molar Volume: 173.9 cm3
Surface Tension: 57.5 dyne/cm
Density: 1.417 g/cm3
Flash Point: 201.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 66.16 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 409.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 6.5E-07 mmHg at 25 °C
Melting Point of 2-Chlorothioxanthen-9-one (CAS NO.86-39-5): 152.5-153.5 °C(lit.)
Hazard Codes: F
Risk Statements: 11
R11:Highly flammable.
Safety Statements: 16-33
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
RIDADR: UN 1325 4.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
2-Chlorothioxanthen-9-one (CAS NO.86-39-5), its Synonyms are 9H-Thioxanthen-9-one, 2-chloro- ; 2-Chlorothioxanthone ; Nisso Cure CTX ; Sandoray 1050 ; Kayacure CTX .
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