Product Name

  • Name

    3-Oxobutanenitrile

  • EINECS 219-590-8
  • CAS No. 2469-99-0
  • Article Data64
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.976g/cm3
  • Solubility Slightly soluble in water.
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C4H5NO
  • Boiling Point 123.5°C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 83.0898
  • Flash Point 28.5°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2469-99-0 (3-Oxobutanenitrile)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Acetoacetonitrile(7CI,8CI);3-Oxobutanenitrile;3-Oxobutyronitrile;Acetylacetonitrile;Cyanoacetone;a-Cyanoacetone;
  • PSA 40.86000
  • LogP 0.48908

Synthetic route

2-methyl-3-oxobutanamide
4433-76-5

2-methyl-3-oxobutanamide

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 300℃; for 1h; Temperature;89%
ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;87%
With sodium amide; benzene
With sodium
acetic acid methyl ester
79-20-9

acetic acid methyl ester

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;85%
With potassium 2-methylbutan-2-olate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;81%
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;
With potassium 2-methylbutan-2-olate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 78h;
3-Amino-3-butennitril
81056-48-6

3-Amino-3-butennitril

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water In water at 80℃; for 2h;76%
With hydrogenchloride 1.) 15 min, 2.) O(CH2CH3)2, 3 d; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
3-acetyl-5-methylisoxazole
24068-54-0

3-acetyl-5-methylisoxazole

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; sodium for 5h; Heating;75%
With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃;
5-methylisoxazole
5765-44-6

5-methylisoxazole

N-Methoxy-N-methylacetamide
78191-00-1

N-Methoxy-N-methylacetamide

A

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

B

3,5-dioxohexanenitrile
115706-49-5

3,5-dioxohexanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1.25h;A 7%
B 73%
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

chloroacetonitrile
107-14-2

chloroacetonitrile

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; iron pentacarbonyl; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate In dichloromethane at 10℃; under 10 Torr;65%
3-Aminocrotononitrile
1118-61-2

3-Aminocrotononitrile

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 80℃; for 3h;53%
With hydrogenchloride
With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether at 0℃;
2-aminocrotononitrile
870-64-4

2-aminocrotononitrile

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;49%
With hydrogenchloride; water at 80℃; for 3h;48%
3-iminobutyronitrile
1118-60-1

3-iminobutyronitrile

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 80℃; for 3h;48%
5-methylisoxazole
5765-44-6

5-methylisoxazole

sodium ethanolate
141-52-6

sodium ethanolate

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

5-methylisoxazole
5765-44-6

5-methylisoxazole

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas at 530℃; under 0.1 Torr; for 2.77778E-05h; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; Kinetics; mechanism; Arrhenius parameters: log A, Ea; different temp., pressures, and times;
With sodium ethanolate
With potassium hydroxide
but-2-ynal oxime
313048-10-1

but-2-ynal oxime

sodium ethanolate
141-52-6

sodium ethanolate

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

3-Aminocrotononitrile
1118-61-2

3-Aminocrotononitrile

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0 - 20℃; Geschwindigkeit des Uebergangs;
3-Aminocrotononitrile
1118-61-2

3-Aminocrotononitrile

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0 - 20℃; Geschwindigkeit des Uebergangs;
ethyl thioacetate
625-60-5

ethyl thioacetate

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium
α-Cyan-acetessigsaeure
88511-40-4

α-Cyan-acetessigsaeure

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water
cyanoacetic acid tert-butyl ester
1116-98-9

cyanoacetic acid tert-butyl ester

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) benzene, (ii) TsOH; Multistep reaction;
propiononitrile
107-12-0

propiononitrile

formic acid ethyl ester
109-94-4

formic acid ethyl ester

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether; ethanol Ambient temperature; overnight;
5-methylisoxazole
5765-44-6

5-methylisoxazole

aqueous KOH

aqueous KOH

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25.5℃; Rate constant; sowie bei 37.1grad und 41.75grad;
5-methylisoxazole
5765-44-6

5-methylisoxazole

diluted KOH-solution

diluted KOH-solution

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

ethyl thioacetate
625-60-5

ethyl thioacetate

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

sodium

sodium

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

3-Aminocrotononitrile
1118-61-2

3-Aminocrotononitrile

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0 - 20℃; Geschwindigkeit des Uebergangs;
S-ethyl acetothioacetate
3075-23-8

S-ethyl acetothioacetate

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

sodium

sodium

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

but-2-ynal oxime
313048-10-1

but-2-ynal oxime

strong NaOH-solution

strong NaOH-solution

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

3-Aminocrotononitrile
1118-61-2

3-Aminocrotononitrile

A

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

B

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

Conditions
ConditionsYield
stable form;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

N-(2-cyano-1-methyl-vinyl)-benzamide
27036-88-0

N-(2-cyano-1-methyl-vinyl)-benzamide

A

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

B

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

C

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

potassium cyanide

potassium cyanide

chloroacetone
78-95-5

chloroacetone

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.166667h; Heating;
isocarboxazid
59-63-2

isocarboxazid

A

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

B

N-(benzylamino)isocyanate

N-(benzylamino)isocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Heating; neat (no solvent);
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

2-(ethoxymethylene)-3-oxobutane-nitrile
105224-25-7

2-(ethoxymethylene)-3-oxobutane-nitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic anhydride for 2h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;100%
for 5h; Heating;
With acetic anhydride
With acetic anhydride at 95 - 115℃; for 1h;
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

4-fluorophenylhydrazine
371-14-2

4-fluorophenylhydrazine

1‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐3‐methyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐5‐amine
76606-39-8

1‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐3‐methyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐5‐amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol Reflux;100%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

cyclohexylhydrazine hydrochloride
24214-73-1

cyclohexylhydrazine hydrochloride

1-cyclohexyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
56547-82-1

1-cyclohexyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 18h; Reflux;99.2%
With acetic acid In ethanol for 6h; Reflux;40%
In ethanol Reflux;
indole
120-72-9

indole

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile
1346266-72-5

2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxobutanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; cerium(III) acetate; 2,3,6-trimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin In water at 100℃; for 10h;93%
Pyruvic aldehyde dimethyl acetal
6342-56-9

Pyruvic aldehyde dimethyl acetal

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

2-acetyl-4,4-dimethoxy-3-methylbut-2-enenitrile
936919-14-1

2-acetyl-4,4-dimethoxy-3-methylbut-2-enenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate; acetic acid In toluene at 80 - 85℃; for 2h;91%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone
84-58-2

2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone

5-methylfuran-2,3,4-tricarbonitrile
1476782-12-3

5-methylfuran-2,3,4-tricarbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;91%
In ethyl acetate at 25℃;77%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

ammonium thiocyanate
1147550-11-5

ammonium thiocyanate

(E)-3-amino-2-thiocyanatobut-2-enenitrile

(E)-3-amino-2-thiocyanatobut-2-enenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorescein free acid In acetonitrile at 20℃; UV-irradiation;91%
With fluorescein In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6h; Irradiation;91%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

3-oxo-2-[1-phenylmeth-(E)-ylidene]butyronitrile
104919-31-5

3-oxo-2-[1-phenylmeth-(E)-ylidene]butyronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-proline In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Knoevenagel condensation;90%
1-(β,β-difluorovinyl)4-phenylbenzene
1022094-45-6

1-(β,β-difluorovinyl)4-phenylbenzene

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

5-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-methylfuran-3-carbonitrile

5-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-methylfuran-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; Inert atmosphere;90%
quinazolin-4-ylhydrazine
36075-44-2

quinazolin-4-ylhydrazine

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

3-methyl-1-(quinazolin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
1206693-96-0

3-methyl-1-(quinazolin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 60℃; for 18h;89%
In ethanol at 60℃; for 18h;89%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

C18H22O2

C18H22O2

(R)-6-(tert-butyl)-2-methyl-4-(o-tolyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile

(R)-6-(tert-butyl)-2-methyl-4-(o-tolyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Cyanoaceton; C18H22O2 With C44H45O4P In chloroform at 0℃; for 72h;
Stage #2: With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In chloroform for 4h; Reflux; enantioselective reaction;
89%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

3-nitro-benzaldehyde
99-61-6

3-nitro-benzaldehyde

2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile

2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With D-Prolin In methanol; ethanol at 20℃; for 48h; Knoevenagel Condensation;88.1%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

(3S)-2-ethyl-3-hydroxybutyronitrile
38046-53-6, 123689-94-1, 123689-96-3

(3S)-2-ethyl-3-hydroxybutyronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water for 48h; Ambient temperature; bakers' yeast, in solution of D-glucose;88%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

toluene-4-sulfonic acid hydrazide
1576-35-8

toluene-4-sulfonic acid hydrazide

C11H13N3O2S

C11H13N3O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 2h; Solvent; Reflux;88%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

benzenesufonyl hydrazide
80-17-1

benzenesufonyl hydrazide

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,10-Phenanthroline; water; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 6h;87%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

4-tercbutyl-cyclohexanone
98-53-3

4-tercbutyl-cyclohexanone

1-{2-amino-6-(tert-butyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-3-yl}ethanone

1-{2-amino-6-(tert-butyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-3-yl}ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine; octasulfur In methanol at 55 - 65℃; for 24h; Gewald Aminoheterocycles Synthesis;86%
With piperidine; sulfur at 55 - 65℃; for 24h; Gewald Aminoheterocycles Synthesis;
2-amino-1-benzenesulfonic acid
88-21-1

2-amino-1-benzenesulfonic acid

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

sodium 2-(2-(1-cyano-2-oxopropylidene)hydrazinyl)benzenesulfonate

sodium 2-(2-(1-cyano-2-oxopropylidene)hydrazinyl)benzenesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-amino-1-benzenesulfonic acid With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 5℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: Cyanoaceton With sodium acetate; sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 0℃; Japp-Klingemann Hydrazone Synthesis;
86%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

3-methyl-1-phenylpenta-3,4-dien-2-one
67515-50-8

3-methyl-1-phenylpenta-3,4-dien-2-one

6-hydroxy-2,4,5-trimethylbiphenyl-3-carbonitrile

6-hydroxy-2,4,5-trimethylbiphenyl-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 4h;85%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

C18H22O3

C18H22O3

(R)-6-(tert-butyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile

(R)-6-(tert-butyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Cyanoaceton; C18H22O3 With C44H45O4P In chloroform at 0℃; for 72h;
Stage #2: With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In chloroform for 4h; Reflux; enantioselective reaction;
85%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
123-11-5

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile

2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With D-Prolin In methanol; ethanol at 20℃; for 48h; Knoevenagel Condensation;84.6%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal
4637-24-5

N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal

(E/Z)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-oxobutanenitrile
885121-98-2

(E/Z)-2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-oxobutanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25 - 80℃; for 1.5h;84%
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;80%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

C15H16O4

C15H16O4

C17H17NO3

C17H17NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C33H28F5N3O2; potassium carbonate In toluene at 0℃; for 48h; enantioselective reaction;83%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile

2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With D-Prolin In methanol; ethanol at 20℃; for 48h; Knoevenagel Condensation;82.3%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

4-hydrazinylisoquinoline
15330-50-4

4-hydrazinylisoquinoline

1-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
1452183-81-1

1-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 80℃; for 3h;81%
Stage #1: Cyanoaceton; 4-hydrazinylisoquinoline In ethanol at 80℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 80℃; for 1h;
81%
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

1-chloro-4-(2,2-difluorovinyl)benzene
28321-09-7

1-chloro-4-(2,2-difluorovinyl)benzene

5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carbonitrile

5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; Inert atmosphere;81%
carbon disulfide
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

1,2,3-tribromopropane
96-11-7

1,2,3-tribromopropane

2-(4-(bromomethyl)-1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile
889100-80-5

2-(4-(bromomethyl)-1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-3-oxobutanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: carbon disulfide; Cyanoaceton With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
Stage #2: 1,2,3-tribromopropane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; Further stages.;
80%

3-Oxobutanenitrile Specification

The 3-Oxobutanenitrile with the cas number 2469-99-0 is also called a-Cyanoacetone. Its EINECS registry number is 219-590-8. The molecular formula of this chemical is C4H5NO. This chemical is a kind of organics. It should be stored in dry and cool environment.

Properties Computed from Structure: (1)XLogP3-AA -0.2 ; (2)H-Bond Donor: 0; (3)H-Bond Acceptor: 2; (4)Rotatable Bond Count: 1; (5)Tautomer Count: 3; (6)Exact Mass: 83.037114; (7)MonoIsotopic Mass: 83.037114; (8)Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.9; (9)Heavy Atom Count: 6; (10)Formal Charge: 0; (11)Complexity: 97.4; (12)Isotope Atom Count: 0; (13)Defined Atom StereoCenter Count: 0; (14)Undefined Atom StereoCenter Count: 0; (15)Defined Bond StereoCenter Count: 0; (16)Undefined Bond StereoCenter Count: 0; (17)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: N#CCC(=O)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H5NO/c1-4(6)2-3-5/h2H2,1H3

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