Product Name

  • Name

    4-Chloro-1-butanol

  • EINECS 213-175-5
  • CAS No. 928-51-8
  • Article Data54
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.049 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C4H9ClO
  • Boiling Point 178.5 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 108.568
  • Flash Point 77.2 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2920 8/PG 2
  • Appearance clear colourless liquid
  • Safety 23-24/25-36/37/39-26-16
  • Risk Codes 10-22-36/37/38-20/21/22-34
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 928-51-8 (4-Chloro-1-butanol)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi, CorrosiveC, FlammableF
  • Synonyms 1-Chloro-4-butanol;4-Chloro-1-hydroxybutane;4-Chlorobutanol;NSC 10810;Tetramethylene chlorohydrin;w-Chlorobutanol;
  • PSA 20.23000
  • LogP 0.99770

Synthetic route

1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane
41302-05-0

1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate In alkaline aq. solution; acetonitrile at 70℃; for 2h; pH=8; Decomposition;86%
4-Chlorobutyl acetate
6962-92-1

4-Chlorobutyl acetate

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol for 4h; Heating;85.4%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride for 5h; Heating;82%
With hydrogenchloride Heating;57%
With hydrogenchloride55%
Butane-1,4-diol
110-63-4

Butane-1,4-diol

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; thionyl chloride at 80℃; for 1h;36%
With hydrogenchloride; bismuth(III) chloride; silica gel at 80℃;
With disulfur dichloride anfangs auf dem Wasserbad, danach auf 150grad;
With pyridine; thionyl chloride at 55℃;
With thionyl chloride In chloroform for 5h; Inert atmosphere;
oxirane
75-21-8

oxirane

chloroethane
75-00-3

chloroethane

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

A

silicic acid tetrakis-(4-chloro-butyl ester)
17898-52-1

silicic acid tetrakis-(4-chloro-butyl ester)

B

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; tetrachlorosilane
trichloroacetic 4-chlorobutyl ester
84273-54-1

trichloroacetic 4-chlorobutyl ester

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
3-butenyl chloride
927-73-1

3-butenyl chloride

A

4-chloro-2-butanol
2203-34-1

4-chloro-2-butanol

B

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) B2H6, THF, H2O, (ii) NaOH, H2O2; Multistep reaction;
3-butenyl chloride
927-73-1

3-butenyl chloride

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) bis-(2-methyl-butyl)-borane, THF, H2O, (ii) NaOH, H2O2; Multistep reaction;
1,4-dichlorobutane
110-56-5

1,4-dichlorobutane

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) SbF5, SO2, (ii) acetone, (iii) Na2CO3, MeOH; Multistep reaction;
1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane
41302-05-0

1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane

A

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

B

5-hydroxy-pentanoic acid 4-chloro-butyl ester

5-hydroxy-pentanoic acid 4-chloro-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; Oxone; water In methanol at 50℃; Yield given; Yields of byproduct given;
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

oxirane
75-21-8

oxirane

aluminium trichloride
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

chloroethane
75-00-3

chloroethane

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

pyridine
110-86-1

pyridine

thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

Butane-1,4-diol
110-63-4

Butane-1,4-diol

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 55℃;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

4-Chlorobutyl acetate
6962-92-1

4-Chlorobutyl acetate

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 40℃;
<4-chloro--acetate

<4-chloro--acetate

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; methanol at 40℃;
Butane-1,4-diol
110-63-4

Butane-1,4-diol

disulfur dichloride

disulfur dichloride

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
zuletzt auf 150grad;
diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

γ-chlorobutyric acid
627-00-9

γ-chlorobutyric acid

lithium alanate

lithium alanate

A

tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

B

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

C

butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

boron trichloride
10294-34-5

boron trichloride

A

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

B

bis(4-chlorobutyloxy)chloroborane
98997-54-7

bis(4-chlorobutyloxy)chloroborane

1-(4-chlorobutoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine

1-(4-chlorobutoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc In tetrahydrofuran for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;
Butane-1,4-diol
110-63-4

Butane-1,4-diol

A

1,3-dichlorobutane
1190-22-3

1,3-dichlorobutane

B

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

C

bis-(4-chlorobutyl)ether
6334-96-9

bis-(4-chlorobutyl)ether

D

1,4-dichlorobutane
110-56-5

1,4-dichlorobutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Tributylphosphine oxide; bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate at 50 - 60℃; Reagent/catalyst; Large scale;
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

2-methyldiphenylsilyl-1,3-dithiane
135746-47-3

2-methyldiphenylsilyl-1,3-dithiane

4-[1-(methyl-diphenyl-silyl)-2,6-dithiacyclohexyl]-1-butanol

4-[1-(methyl-diphenyl-silyl)-2,6-dithiacyclohexyl]-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;100%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

N-phenylpyrrolidine
4096-21-3

N-phenylpyrrolidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride hexahydrate100%
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
110-87-2

3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane
41302-05-0

1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In dichloromethane at 20℃;99%
pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In dichloromethane for 8h; Ambient temperature;98%
With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In dichloromethane for 7h; Ambient temperature;97%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
18162-48-6

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride

4-(t-butyldimethylsiloxy)-1-chlorobutane
89031-83-4

4-(t-butyldimethylsiloxy)-1-chlorobutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-Chloro-1-butanol; tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Substitution;93%
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;50%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
98-59-9

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride

4-chlorobutyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
20999-32-0

4-chlorobutyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h;99%
With pyridine In chloroform at 0℃; for 2.5h;85%
With pyridine at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;79%
With pyridine In tetrahydrofuran for 20h; Ambient temperature;49%
With pyridine at 0℃; for 3.5h;
2-(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-dithiane
13411-42-2

2-(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-dithiane

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

4-(2-Trimethylsilanyl-[1,3]dithian-2-yl)-butan-1-ol
78633-24-6

4-(2-Trimethylsilanyl-[1,3]dithian-2-yl)-butan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;99%
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;97%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

2-(phenylsulfonyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran
96754-03-9

2-(phenylsulfonyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran

1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane
41302-05-0

1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; magnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; overnight (15-24 hrs);97%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; magnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature;97%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

Tetramethylammonium hydrogen carbonate
58345-96-3

Tetramethylammonium hydrogen carbonate

butylene carbonate
4427-94-5

butylene carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile97%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

4-nitro-benzoyl chloride
122-04-3

4-nitro-benzoyl chloride

δ-chlorobutyl 4-nitrobenzoate
58168-12-0

δ-chlorobutyl 4-nitrobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h;96%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;96%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;96%
With triethylamine In chloroform for 18h; Ambient temperature;68%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

benzyl mesylate
55791-06-5

benzyl mesylate

[(4-chlorobutoxy)methyl]benzene
50873-93-3

[(4-chlorobutoxy)methyl]benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium oxide; lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate; lithium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane; cyclohexane at 20℃; for 24h;96%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

sodium thiomethoxide
5188-07-8

sodium thiomethoxide

4-(methylthio)-1-butanol
20582-85-8

4-(methylthio)-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium iodide In ethanol at 20℃; for 12h;95%
In water at 25℃; for 48h;72%
With ethanol
In water
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

acryloyl chloride
814-68-6

acryloyl chloride

4-chloro-1-butanol acrylate
2206-87-3

4-chloro-1-butanol acrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃;95%
With triethylamine In benzene
With triethylamine In chloroform at 0℃;
With triethylamine In chloroform at 10℃; for 12h;
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

isobutene
115-11-7

isobutene

1-(tert-butoxy)-4-chlorobutane
104164-65-0

1-(tert-butoxy)-4-chlorobutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Amberlyst H-15 In hexane95%
With Amberlyst H-15 In hexane at 20℃; for 15h;95%
With Amberlyst 15 In hexane at 20℃; for 8h;95%
With sulfuric acid
Amberlyst H-15 In hexane Ambient temperature; Yield given;
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

L-phenylalanine
63-91-2

L-phenylalanine

L-phenylalanine 4-chlorobutyl ester hydrochloride
131326-15-3

L-phenylalanine 4-chlorobutyl ester hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 40℃; for 19h;95%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

1-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperazine
2252-63-3

1-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperazine

4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butan-1-ol
1156220-20-0

4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium hydroxide; sodium iodide at 60℃; for 0.05h; Microwave irradiation; Neat (no solvent); chemoselective reaction;95%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

chloro-diphenylphosphine
1079-66-9

chloro-diphenylphosphine

4-chlorobutyl diphenylphosphinite
1346017-23-9

4-chlorobutyl diphenylphosphinite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at -5℃; for 5h;95%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

4-chlorobutyraldehyde
6139-84-0

4-chlorobutyraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium bromide In dichloromethane; water at 25℃; Electrolysis; Saturated solution;94%
With oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at -78℃; Swern Oxidation; Inert atmosphere;90%
With oxalyl dichloride In dimethyl sulfoxide85%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

1-chloro-1-methylsiletane
2351-34-0

1-chloro-1-methylsiletane

1-(4-Chloro-butoxy)-1-methyl-siletane

1-(4-Chloro-butoxy)-1-methyl-siletane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With urea at 50℃; for 4h;94%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

trimethylamine
75-50-3

trimethylamine

(4-hydroxy-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium; chloride
125422-10-8

(4-hydroxy-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium; chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetonitrile at 70℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;94%
In water for 24h; Heating / reflux;94%
In water; acetonitrile at 70℃; for 14h;
TETRAHYDROPYRANE
142-68-7

TETRAHYDROPYRANE

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane
41302-05-0

1-chloro-4-tetrahydropyranyloxybutane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;94%
1-vinylimidazole
1072-63-5

1-vinylimidazole

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

C9H15N2O(1+)*Cl(1-)

C9H15N2O(1+)*Cl(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 80℃;94%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

sodium 1-buthanethiolate
4779-86-6

sodium 1-buthanethiolate

n-butyl 4-hydroxybutyl sulfide
5331-34-0

n-butyl 4-hydroxybutyl sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 2h; Heating;92%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

acetoacetic acid methyl ester
105-45-3

acetoacetic acid methyl ester

(4'-Chloro-1'-butyl)-3-oxobutanoate
91116-20-0

(4'-Chloro-1'-butyl)-3-oxobutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In cyclohexane for 16h; Heating;92%
With dmap In cyclohexane for 16h; Heating;92%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

para-thiocresol
106-45-6

para-thiocresol

4-(p-tolylthio)butan-1-ol
27975-48-0

4-(p-tolylthio)butan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 0 - 20℃;92%
1-methyl-1H-imidazole
616-47-7

1-methyl-1H-imidazole

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride

3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 80℃; for 4h; Neat (no solvent);92%
at 80℃; for 4h;92%
at 80℃; for 5h;89%
at 80℃; for 24h;
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

methylhydrazine
60-34-4

methylhydrazine

4-(1-methylhydrazinyl)butan-1-ol

4-(1-methylhydrazinyl)butan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat liquid at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;92%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

ethyl vinyl ether
109-92-2

ethyl vinyl ether

1-Chlor-3-(1'-aethoxyaethoxy)-butan
52500-29-5

1-Chlor-3-(1'-aethoxyaethoxy)-butan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro-acetic acid at 0℃; for 12h; Addition;90%
With trifluoroacetic acid for 24h; Ambient temperature;86%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 0℃; for 1.5h;67%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

sodium thioethylate
811-51-8

sodium thioethylate

4-(ethylthio)-1-butanol
18721-62-5

4-(ethylthio)-1-butanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
90%
4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

trifluoroacetic anhydride
407-25-0

trifluoroacetic anhydride

4-chlorobutanol-1-trifluoromethanesulfonate
103935-55-3

4-chlorobutanol-1-trifluoromethanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at -50℃; for 1h;90%
1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine
35386-24-4

1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine

4-Chloro-1-butanol
928-51-8

4-Chloro-1-butanol

4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butan-1-ol
40004-65-7

4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium hydroxide; sodium iodide at 55℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation; Neat (no solvent); chemoselective reaction;90%

4-Chloro-1-butanol Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4-Chloro-1-butanol Specification

The 4-Chloro-1-butano is an organic compound with the formula C4H9ClO. The IUPAC name of this chemical is 4-chlorobutan-1-ol. With the CAS registry number 928-51-8, it is also named as 1-butanol, 4-chloro-. The product's categories are Omega-Chloroalkanols; Omega-Functional Alkanols, Carboxylic Acids, Amines & Halides. Besides, it is a clear colourless liquid, which should be stored in a closed cool and dry place. It can be used as intermediates in organic synthesis.

Physical properties about 4-Chloro-1-butano are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.85; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.85; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.85; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.59; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.59; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 68.79; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 68.79; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)#H bond donors: 1; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (11)Polar Surface Area: 9.23 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.434; (13)Molar Refractivity: 26.96 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 103.4 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 10.68×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 32.2 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.049 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 77.2 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.29 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 178.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.296 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by tetrahydrofuran. This reaction will need reagent HCl. The yield is about 55%.



Uses of 4-Chloro-1-butano: it can be used to produce formic acid-(4-chloro-butyl ester). This reaction is a kind of Bromination. It will need reagent benzene.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is flammable and harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Besides, this chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin and can cause burns. When you are using it, wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection, do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) and avoid contact with skin and eyes.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: ClCCCCO
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H9ClO/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h6H,1-4H2
(3)InChIKey: HXHGULXINZUGJX-UHFFFAOYAS
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H9ClO/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h6H,1-4H2
(5)Std. InChIKey: HXHGULXINZUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal > 100mg/kg (100mg/kg)   Journal of Organic Chemistry. Vol. 21, Pg. 739, 1956.
mouse LD50 oral 990mg/kg (990mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)

GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM STOMACH

LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete. Vol. 26, Pg. 17, 1980.

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