Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium; diphenyldisulfane In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one for 0.5h; Heating; | 100% |
With calcium hydride; diphenyldisulfane In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 220℃; for 0.5h; | 99% |
With copper(I) oxide; sodium methylate In methanol at 185℃; for 12h; Autoclave; | 96% |
n-butyllithium
(4-Chlorophenoxy)dimethylsulfoxonium Tetrafluoroborate
A
n-butyl 4-chlorophenyl ether
C
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 18O-labeled water In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -11 - 25℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; | A 5% B 100% C 79% |
1,1'-sulfinylbisbenzene
A
2-monochlorophenol
B
diphenyl sulfide
C
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; phenol In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; | A n/a B 100% C n/a |
1-methoxyl-4-(phenylsulfinyl)benzene
A
2-monochlorophenol
B
1-methoxy-4-(phenylsulfanyl)benzene
C
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; phenol In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; | A n/a B 100% C n/a |
4-chlorophenyl 1-chloroethylcarbonate
A
4-chlorophenyl 1-thiocyanoethylcarbonate
B
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In formamide at 50℃; for 20h; | A 100% B n/a |
1-<(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>-4-chlorobenzene
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.3h; | 99% |
With sodium phosphate dodecahydrate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.3h; | 98% |
With hafnium tetrakis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In methanol at 20℃; for 8h; | 96% |
With P(MeNCH2CH2)3N In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 24h; desilylation; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,5-dimethylfuran; zinc(II) phthalocyanine; oxygen In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1.5h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 12h; | 99% |
With dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 30 - 35℃; for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique; | 98% |
4-chlorophenoxytrimethylsilane
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; | 99% |
With nano magnetic sulfated zirconia (Fe3O4 at ZrO2/SO42-) In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.75h; Green chemistry; | 91% |
With K5 In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1.25h; | 5 % Chromat. |
With (NH4)8[CeW10O36]*20H2O In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 55 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With glycolic Acid; copper hydroxide; sodium hydroxide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
Stage #1: 1-Chloro-4-iodobenzene With copper(l) iodide; cesiumhydroxide monohydrate; 1,3-diphenylpropanedione In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 95% |
With copper(l) iodide; potassium hydroxide In water at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Oxone; water In acetone at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; | 99% |
With rose bengal; triethylamine In ethanol at 25℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
1,2,3-Benzotriazole
p-chlorophenyl 2-benzoxazolyl ether
A
4-chloro-phenol
B
1-(2-benzoxazolyl)-1H-benzotriazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydridotetakis(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I); o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine) In chlorobenzene for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | A 95% B 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
silica gel; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; benzene at 80℃; for 40h; | 98% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; cobalt(II) chloride In ethanol at 0 - 25℃; for 10h; | 97% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 4h; | 97% |
1-allyloxy-4-chlorobenzene
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 0.0333333h; | 98% |
With iodine at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; | 96% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate In methanol at 0℃; | 90% |
4-chloro-N-[2,2-dichloro-1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-phenylethyl]benzenesulfonamide
A
4-chloro-phenol
B
4-chloro-N-(2,2-dichloro-1-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)benzenesulfonamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water | A n/a B 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium bicarbonate In water at 20℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique; | 98% |
sulfur bis(trifluoromethyl)amide chloride
phenol
A
sulfur bis{bis(trifluoromethyl)amide}
B
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 24h; | A 95% B 97% |
4-chlorophenyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 97% |
With aluminium(III) iodide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | 96% |
With aluminium(III) iodide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 80℃; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-chloro-succinimide; 2C5HN10(3-)*2Mn(2+)*Cu(2+)*5H2O In acetonitrile at 90℃; for 6h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; regioselective reaction; | 95% |
With chloro(dimethyl)sulfonium chloride In dichloromethane at -25℃; for 4h; | 84% |
Stage #1: phenol In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With N-chloro-succinimide In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 8h; regioselective reaction; | 77% |
di(p-tolyl) sulfoxide
A
di-(p-tolyl)sulfane
B
2-monochlorophenol
C
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; phenol In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; | A 95% B n/a C n/a |
Z-L-Phe p-chlorophenyl ester
H-Gly-NH2
A
Z-L-phenylalanylglycinamide
B
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thiolsubtilisin In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Ambient temperature; pH 8.0 phosphate buffer containing PhB(OH)2 traces; | A 95% B n/a |
With thiolsubtilisin In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Ambient temperature; further acyl donors and acyl acceptors; method for enzymic peptid segment coupling; | A 95% B n/a |
4-chlorophenyl benzoate
2-amino-benzenethiol
A
2-Phenylbenzothiazole
B
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; potassium carbonate at 100℃; for 0.75h; Hydrolysis; cyclization; debenzoylation; | A n/a B 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethanolamine In water at 20℃; for 18h; Sonication; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | 95% |
With methylene blue; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 7h; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; |
(5‐chloro‐2‐hydroxyphenyl)boronic acid
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 18h; | 95% |
3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-propanol
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; | 95% |
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium(III) iodide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | 94% |
With aluminium(III) iodide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | 94% |
bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfoxide
A
bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfide
B
2-monochlorophenol
C
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; phenol In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; | A 93% B n/a C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
K5 In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 100% |
With magnesium(II) perchlorate at 80℃; for 0.25h; | 100% |
With sodium hydroxide for 0.0125h; microwave irradiation; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cesium fluoride/clinoptilolite In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 0.15h; Ullmann Condensation; | 100% |
With potassium fluoride supported on Clinoptilolite In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110 - 115℃; for 1.66667h; | 95% |
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 70℃; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dinitrogen tetraoxide; ferric nitrate In ethyl acetate for 0.0833333h; Heating; | 100% |
With chromium(III) nitrate; dinitrogen tetraoxide In ethyl acetate for 0.166667h; Nitration; reflux; | 98% |
With Tetraethylene glycol; silica gel; dinitrogen tetraoxide In ethyl acetate for 0.833333h; Heating; | 98% |
4-chloro-phenol
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane
4-chlorophenoxytrimethylsilane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 100% |
With 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 98% |
With melamine-N2,N4,N6-trisulfonic acid at 20℃; for 0.166667h; neat (no solvent); chemoselective reaction; | 98% |
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
4-chloro-phenol
1-<(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>-4-chlorobenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 100% |
With dmap; triethylamine In [D3]acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.2h; | 99% |
With triethylamine at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; benzyltrimethylammonium chloride In water at 40℃; for 72h; | 100% |
With potassium hydroxide; benzyltrimethylammonium chloride In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 72h; | 100% |
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol With sodium hydride In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one Stage #2: dichloromethane In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 40℃; for 9h; | 98% |
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; sodium hydride at 40℃; for 9h; | 98% |
With sodium hydroxide; Amberlite IRA-400 (Cl-) 2.) reflux, 15 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
dabsyl chloride
4-chloro-phenol
4-(4-Dimethylamino-phenylazo)-benzenesulfonic acid 4-chloro-phenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbonate-bicarbonate In acetone; acetonitrile for 0.25h; Product distribution; other (mono-, di- and trihydric) phenols; effect of reaction time, pH, molar ratio, concentration; | 100% |
With carbonate-bicarbonate buffer In acetone; acetonitrile 1.) 15 min, 2.) reflux; | 100% |
With carbonate-bicarbonate buffer In acetone for 0.5h; Heating; |
4-chloro-phenol
1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane
(4-Chloro-phenoxy)-dimethyl-silane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% | |
at 20 - 160℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; sodium hydroxide In water under 760.051 Torr; for 0.833333h; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Green chemistry; | 100% |
With hydrogen; sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 2h; Kinetics; Catalytic behavior; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; | 99.1% |
With hydrogen; sodium hydroxide In water at 25℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | 99.9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 98℃; for 3h; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 3h; Activation energy; Inert atmosphere; | 54% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Reflux; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Reflux; | 96% |
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Reflux; | 95% |
bisphenol AF bisoxalyl chloride adduct
4-chloro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at -20℃; Heating / reflux; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: isopropanol; anhyd. conditions; Ni(Al(OC3H7)4)2 : p-chlorophenol = 1 : 6; refluxed (4 h); solvent removed (reduced pressure); | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: isopropanol; anhyd. conditions; Co(Al(OC3H7)4)2 : p-chlorophenol = 1 : 4; refluxed (2 h); solvent removed (reduced pressure); elem.anal.; | 100% |
2-Iodobenzyl bromide
4-chloro-phenol
4-(2-iodobenzyloxy)-1-chlorobenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 50℃; | 100% |
4-chloro-phenol
2,4-dinitrophenyl benzoate
A
4-chlorophenyl benzoate
B
potassium 2,4-dinitrophenolate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 5h; | A 100% B n/a |
ethyl 3-(chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzoate
4-chloro-phenol
ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-4-methoxybenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 13h; | 100% |
5-methyl-3,4-hexadien-1-ol
4-chloro-phenol
1-chloro-4-(5-methylhexa-3,4-dienyloxy)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
4-chloro-phenol
dimethylamino sulfonyl chloride
4-chlorophenyl N,N-dimethylsulfamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol With sodium hydride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: dimethylamino sulfonyl chloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 100% |
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol With sodium hydride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 10h; Stage #2: dimethylamino sulfonyl chloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; | 83% |
2-methylbenzoic acid 2-pyridinyl ester
4-chloro-phenol
2-methyl-benzoic acid-(4-chloro-phenyl ester)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 48h; Green chemistry; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 15h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 15h; | 100% |
3-chloro-4-fluoronitrobenzene
4-chloro-phenol
4-(4'-chlorophenoxy)-3-chloronitrobenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 17h; | 100% |
With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide for 4h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: C16H11I In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene at 60℃; | 99.8% |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Chlorophenol compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.
The 4-Chlorophenol, with the CAS registry number 106-48-9,is also known as 4-Hydroxychlorobenzene. It belongs to the product categories of Analytical Reagents;Analytical/Chromatography. This chemical's molecular formula is C6H5ClO and molecular weight is 128.56. Its EINECS number is 200-349-0.What's more,Its systematic name is 4-Chlorophenol.It is a off-white powder which is stable, but readily decomposed by moderately strong alkaline solutions. Corrodes iron and zinc and attacks some types of polymer. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.It is White crystals with a strong phenol odor Slightly soluble to soluble in water, depending on the isomer, and denser than water. Noncombustible. Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis of dyes and drugs.
Physical properties about 4-Chlorophenol are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 2.426; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.43; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.42; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 41.07; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 40.7; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 497.25; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 493.09; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.575; (13)Molar Refractivity: 33.029 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 99.814 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 44.7470016479492 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.288 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 80.113 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 47.5 kJ/mol ; (19)Boiling Point: 219.999 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0.0780000016093254 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C6H5ClO/c7-5-1-3-6(8)4-2-5/h1-4,8H;
(3)Std. InChIKey:WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Safety Information of 4-Chlorophenol:
The 4-Chlorophenol is harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed and toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.And it is very toxic to aquatic organisms.So it should avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. When you use it , you should avoid contact with skin and eyes. This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
The toxicity data of 4-Chlorophenol as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
human | TCLo | inhalation | 10gm/m3/8H (10000mg/m3) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: IRRITABILITY | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 29(10), Pg. 37, 1964. |
mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | oral | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(10), Pg. 16, 1980. | |
mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | skin | 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(10), Pg. 16, 1980. | |
mouse | LCLo | inhalation | 3200mg/m3/2H (3200mg/m3) | BRAIN AND COVERINGS: OTHER DEGENERATIVE CHANGES LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES LIVER: OTHER CHANGES | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 57(7-8), Pg. 9, 1992. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 332mg/kg (332mg/kg) | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 18, Pg. 868, 1975. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 367mg/kg (367mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: COMA | Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Klinicheskoi Meditsiny. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. Vol. 25, Pg. 339, 1985. |
mouse | LD50 | unreported | 605mg/kg (605mg/kg) | AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 54(1), Pg. 68, 1989. |
rat | LC50 | inhalation | 11mg/m3 (11mg/m3) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 29(10), Pg. 37, 1964. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 281mg/kg (281mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. Vol. 13, Pg. 20, 1958. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 670mg/kg (670mg/kg) | Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 2, Pg. 76, 1943. | |
rat | LD50 | skin | 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): CORROSIVE: AFTER TOPICAL EXPOSURE | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 29(10), Pg. 37, 1964. |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | 1030mg/kg (1030mg/kg) | Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 2, Pg. 76, 1943. | |
rat | LD50 | unreported | 625mg/kg (625mg/kg) | AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 54(1), Pg. 68, 1989. |
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