Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium acetate; acetic acid at 103℃; for 0.0666667h; Microwave irradiation; | 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide; copper diacetate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia | |
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide; manganese(II) sulfate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia | |
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia | |
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia at 100℃; | |
With zinc hydroxide; ammonium hydroxide; formaldehyd at 90℃; under 4413.05 - 5884.06 Torr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
4-(chloromethyl)-1H-imidazole hydrochloride
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated charcoal; ethanol Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia; water | |
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Maltose
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc hydroxide; ammonia |
pyrrole
4-Methylimidazolate anion
A
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
B
pyrrolide anion
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 600℃; under 0.8 - 2.4 Torr; Thermodynamic data; intrinsic gas phase acidity (acid dissociation energy) is measured as a model for strong interactions in proteins and enzymes; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2a) -78 deg C, 30 min, 2b) -78 to 0 deg C, 2 h, 2c) RT, 16 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane 1) THF, -60 to -30 deg C, 20 min, 2a) -78 deg C, 30 min, 2b) -78 to 0 deg C, 2 h, 2c) RT, 16 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
dimethyl sulfoxide
1-(trimethylsilyl)-4-methylimidazole
A
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
B
Hexamethyldisiloxane
C
4-Methyl-1-methylsulfanylmethyl-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140 - 180℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-(cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid In acetonitrile at 27℃; Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; acetic acid 1.) 4 h, 50 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; ammonia 1.) water, 35-40 deg C, 4 h, 2.) water, 70 deg C, 30 min, other reagent: ammonium carbonate; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
glucose monohydrate
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formaldehyd; zinc hydroxide carbonate; phosphoric acid; sulfuric acid; ammonia 1.) H2O, 100 deg C, 1 h, 2.) H2O, 95 - 97 deg C, 30 min; 20 deg C, 20 min; Yield given; Multistep reaction; |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium sulfite |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
an der Luft; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 20h; | 100% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
methyl isocyanate
4-Methyl-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid methylamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3.5h; | 98.2% |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3.5h; | 98.2% |
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3.5h; | 98.2% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
p-chlorphenylisocyanate
4-Methyl-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid (4-chloro-phenyl)-amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl; potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 120℃; for 0.133333h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl; potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 120℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl; potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 120℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
phenylacetyl chloride
4-Methyl-1-(phenylacetyl)imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol to a soln. of the Cu-salt and the imidazole in methanol is added dropwise a methanolic soln. of terpyridine with stirring; ether is then allowed to diffuse slowly into the soln., blue crystals are obtained in a few days, washed, dried, elem. anal.; | 97% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
[3-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amine
3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; (+)-D-glucosamine hydrochloride; caesium carbonate In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 12h; Temperature; Concentration; | 96.18% |
With potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In toluene; tert-butyl alcohol at 120℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
With copper(l) iodide; 1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)ethan-1-one; caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 120℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
With 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl; potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 120℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 95% |
With aluminum oxide; potassium fluoride; copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline In xylene at 130 - 140℃; for 15h; | 91% |
With potassium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In nitrobenzene for 18h; Heating; | 8.8% |
With 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]benzenethiolato-copper(I); potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 160℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 59 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C46H48Cu2Fe4I2Te4; lithium tert-butoxide at 85℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Ullmann-Goldberg Substitution; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 96% |
With aluminum oxide; potassium fluoride; copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline In xylene at 130 - 140℃; for 13h; | 95% |
With potassium carbonate; copper(l) chloride In water at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 24h; | 77% |
With copper(l) iodide; sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 20h; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In various solvent(s) at 50℃; for 48h; Markovnikov's addition; | 96% |
With [bmIm]OH at 50℃; for 4h; Markovnikov addition; | 88% |
With D-aminoacylase from Escherichia coli (EC 3.5.1.81) In hexane at 50℃; for 96h; | 80% |
With potassium tert-butylate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; regioselective reaction; | 75% |
With Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase; potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 50℃; for 0.5h; Flow reactor; Enzymatic reaction; | 20% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Di-tert-butyl acetylenedicarboxylate
triphenylphosphine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 24h; | 96% |
In ethyl acetate at 27℃; Kinetics; Temperature; Solvent; |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boric acid In methanol; water for 1h; | 96% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
phenyl isocyanate
4-methyl-1-(phenylcarbamoyl)imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
dimethylamino sulfonyl chloride
4-methylimidazole-1-sulfonic acid dimethylamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | 95% |
With triethylamine | 61% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Rh2(N,N'-di-p-tolylformamidinate)2(trifluoroacetate)2(H2O)2*0.5benzene
Rh2(N,N'-di-p-tolylformamidinate)2(trifluoroacetate)2(4-methylimidazole)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether the Et2O soln. of water adduct was stirred with the imidazole (15min); addn. of hexane, slow evapn. of the solvent; elem. anal.; | 95% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
trimethyltin(IV)chloride
[bis(4-methylimidazole)trimethyltin(IV)]chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether N2-atmosphere; stirring (0°C, 1 h); crystn. (Et2O); elem. anal.; | 95% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl; potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 120℃; for 18.05h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 95% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
dimethyltin dichloride
bis(4-methylimidazole)dimethyldichlorotin(IV)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether stirring (room temp., 10 h); filtering, washing (Et2O), crystn. (CH2Cl2); elem. anal.; | 94% |
3-(benzyloxy)phenyl bromide
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
1-(3-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl; potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 120℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-methyl-1H-imidazole; methyl iodide With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 20h; Stage #2: ethyl bromide In toluene at 80℃; for 16h; Stage #3: With potassium bis(fluorosulfuryl)amide In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
2-chloro-6-methoxy-3-nitropyridine
6-methoxy-2-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-nitropyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | 93% |
Stage #1: 4-methyl-1H-imidazole With dmap In chloroform at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With triethylamine In chloroform at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #3: 2-chloro-6-methoxy-3-nitropyridine In chloroform at 0 - 20℃; | 93% |
With dmap; triethylamine In chloroform at 0 - 20℃; | 93% |
o-fluorobromobenzene
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
1-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl; potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 120℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 93% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
3-(4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-1,4-diazaspiro[4.4]non-3-en-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl; potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 130℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 93% |
With potassium phosphate; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 115℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 92.78% |
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 92.78% |
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; | 82.35% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
acetyl chloride
1-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 12h; | 92% |
In chloroform; toluene for 1h; Ambient temperature; | |
With triethylamine In acetonotrile at 20℃; | |
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; | |
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
4-methoxyphenyl-acetic chloride
1-<(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetyl>-4-methylimidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; | 92% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
2-(mesyloxy)-1-[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl]ethane
A
2-(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]phenyl]ethane
B
2-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]phenyl]ethane
C
1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)indoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-methyl-1H-imidazole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-(mesyloxy)-1-[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl]ethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 2.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B n/a C 92% |
In dichloromethane; toluene at 25 - 80℃; for 71h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B n/a C 22% |
4-methyl-1H-imidazole
tetrakis(5-methyl-1H-imidazole-κN3)copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2-dimethoxypropane In acetonitrile soln. of 4-methyl-1H-imidazole and Cu(CF3SO3)2*6H2O (4:1 mol) in MeCN with 5% dimethoxypropane stirred at room temp. for 2 h; Et2O added dropwise until pptn. started, stored in refrigerator for 2 d; | 92% |
The 4-Methylimidazole is an organic compound with the formula C4H6N2. The IUPAC name of this chemical is 5-methyl-1H-imidazole. With the CAS registry number 822-36-6 and EINECS 212-497-3, it is also named as 1H-Imidazole, 4-methyl-. The product's categories are Imidazol & Benzimidazole; Miscellaneous; Imidaxoles; Building Blocks; Heterocyclic Building Blocks; Imidazoles. It is slightly yellow chunk which is soluble in water and ethanol. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place which must be away from oxidant and acid.
The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.30; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.89; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.38; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 7.33; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 17.82 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.523; (14)Molar Refractivity: 23.6 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 77.2 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 9.35×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 43.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.062 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 141.6 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.06 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 263 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.0172 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation and Uses of 4-Methylimidazole: It can be obtained by the reaction of pyruvaldehyde, acetaldehyde and ammonia. It is used as curing agent of epoxy resin, as the main raw material for cimetidine and in the synthesis of antibacterial agents. It also can be used as pharmaceutical intermediate. In addition, this chemcial can react with 3,6-bis-trifluoromethyl-[1,2,4,5]tetrazine to get N-{4-[3,6-Bis(trifluormethyl)-5-methyl-pyridazinyl]}-methanamidin. This reaction needs solvent toluene by heating. The reaction time is 4 hours. The yield is 72%.
When you are using 4-Methylimidazole, please be cautious about it as the following:
4-Methylimidazole is harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. And it can cause burns. So people should avoid contact with eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES:n1cc(nc1)C;
(2)InChI:InChI=1/C4H6N2/c1-4-2-5-3-6-4/h2-3H,1H3,(H,5,6) ;
(3)InChIKey:XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYAA;
The toxicity data of 4-Methylimidazole as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
chicken | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 210mg/kg (210mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969. |
chicken | LD50 | oral | 590mg/kg (590mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 165mg/kg (165mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969. |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 370mg/kg (370mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969. |
rabbit | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 120mg/kg (120mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 301, 1969. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 751mg/kg (751mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 89, Pg. 175, 1987. |
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