Product Name

  • Name

    n-Butanenitrile

  • EINECS 203-700-6
  • CAS No. 109-74-0
  • Article Data213
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.785g/cm3
  • Solubility Slightly AUTOIGNITION
  • Melting Point -112 C
  • Formula  C4H7 N
  • Boiling Point 118 C
  • Molecular Weight 69.1063
  • Flash Point 16 C
  • Transport Information UN 2411 3/PG 2
  • Appearance Clear liquid
  • Safety A poison by ingestion, skin contact, intraperitoneal, and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. Experimental reproductive data. A skin irritant. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. To fight fire, use alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN.
  • Risk Codes R11;R23/24/25;
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 109-74-0 (n-Butanenitrile)
  • Hazard Symbols ToxicT
  • Synonyms Butyronitrile(6CI,8CI);1-Cyanopropane;NSC 8412;Propyl cyanide;n-Butanenitrile;n-Butyronitrile;g-Butyronitrile;
  • PSA 23.79000
  • LogP 1.31008

Synthetic route

butyraldehyde oxime
110-69-0

butyraldehyde oxime

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel(II) chloride dihydrate In acetonitrile at 80℃; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;100%
With oxalyl dichloride; Triphenylphosphine oxide In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 1h;99%
With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate at 20℃; Beckmann rearrangement; Inert atmosphere;95%
N-butylamine
109-73-9

N-butylamine

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I) chloride; 4 A molecular sieve; oxygen In pyridine at 60℃; for 24h;96%
With potassium hydroxide; nickel copper formate; (Bu4N)2S2O8 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 10h; Oxidation;92%
With potassium hydroxide In water at 30℃; for 4h; electrolysis at a Ni(OH)2 anode and a steel cathode, current - 2 A, cell voltage - 2.0 V;90%
butyraldehyde
123-72-8

butyraldehyde

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; methanesulfonyl chloride at 100℃; for 0.75h;95%
With ammonium hydroxide; N-Bromosuccinimide at 0℃; for 0.166667h;94%
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; methanesulfonyl chloride In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; for 2h;91%
butanamide
541-35-5

butanamide

triphenylphosphine
603-35-0

triphenylphosphine

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

Triphenylphosphine oxide
791-28-6

Triphenylphosphine oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; LutClO4 In dichloromethane constant current electrolysis;A 95%
B n/a
(E)-butanal oxime
5775-75-7

(E)-butanal oxime

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; methanesulfonyl chloride at 100℃; for 0.0833333h;95%
With N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 135℃; for 48h;76%
butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrogen; ammonia at 240℃; Catalytic behavior; Heating;94%
With ammonia at 230℃; Inert atmosphere;86%
With potassium hydroxide; ammonium bicarbonate; (Bu4N)2S2O8; copper(II) formate; nikel(II) formate In isopropyl alcohol at 25℃; for 2h;85%
tributyrin
60-01-5

tributyrin

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 220℃; for 40h; Autoclave;94%
anthranilic acid nitrile
1885-29-6

anthranilic acid nitrile

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

anthranilic acid amide
28144-70-9

anthranilic acid amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With linear poly(4-vinylpyridine) supported [Cp*IrCl2]2 complex by coordinative immobilization In tert-Amyl alcohol at 125℃; for 15h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 93%
butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

N-butylamine
109-73-9

N-butylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; zinc(II) oxide at 420℃;A 92.2%
B n/a
With ammonia; zinc(II) oxide at 340℃; Product distribution; 1:4 molar ratio n-butyl alcohol/NH3, other temperature (300-420 deg C), other catalyst (oxidized form of SMS-4 Zn-Cr-O);;A 86.7%
B 6%
butanamide
541-35-5

butanamide

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lead acetate In dichloromethane for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Reflux;92%
With pyridine; <(chlorosulfinyloxy)methylene>dimethylammonium chloride In dichloromethane for 6h; Ambient temperature;70%
With phosphorus pentoxide
N-butylamine
109-73-9

N-butylamine

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

(butylidene)butylamine
4853-56-9

(butylidene)butylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In para-xylene at 110℃; for 1h;A 10%
B 90%
4-bromobutanenitrile
5332-06-9

4-bromobutanenitrile

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h;85%
butanethioamide
16536-93-9

butanethioamide

benzyl chloride
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

dibenzyl sulfide
538-74-9

dibenzyl sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In water; benzene at 30℃; for 2h; Product distribution;A 75%
B 80%
acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

butyric acid
107-92-6

butyric acid

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium In tetrachloromethane at 150℃; for 6h; Autoclave;80%
butyraldehyde oxime
110-69-0

butyraldehyde oxime

dimethylbromosulphonium bromide
50450-21-0

dimethylbromosulphonium bromide

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

dimethyl sulfoxide
67-68-5

dimethyl sulfoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 4h;A 76%
B n/a
but-2-enenitrile
4786-20-3

but-2-enenitrile

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In pyridine; methanol at 120℃; for 2h;75%
With Amberlite IRA-400; borohydride form; copper(II) sulfate; cyclohexene In methanol at 20℃; for 1h; Reduction;99 % Chromat.
With triethylsilane; sulfuric acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h;67 %Spectr.
With 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene; hydrogen In ethyl acetate at 20℃; under 750.075 Torr; Flow reactor; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;99 %Spectr.
4-Chlorobutyronitrile
628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel In tetrahydrofuran for 15h; Heating;75%
butanal N,N-dimethylhydrazone
10424-98-3

butanal N,N-dimethylhydrazone

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane for 4h;71%
1-aminocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid
22264-50-2

1-aminocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

3,4-dehydro-L-proline
4043-88-3

3,4-dehydro-L-proline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide; [CuII(2,2'-bipyridine)(1-aminocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid(H-))]ClO4*H2O; dihydrogen peroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 35℃; Kinetics; Overall yield = 20 %;A 33%
B 67%
methylazodiphenylmethanol
75917-32-7

methylazodiphenylmethanol

acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
phenol In benzene at 35 - 50℃; for 16h;52%
1-aminocyclobutane-1-carbonitrile

1-aminocyclobutane-1-carbonitrile

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

cyclobutanimine

cyclobutanimine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 90℃; under 0.0750075 Torr;A 7%
B 51%
propyl bromide
106-94-5

propyl bromide

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile
75-86-5

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; dibenzo-18-crown-6 In benzene for 5h; Heating;46%
N-butylamine
109-73-9

N-butylamine

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

(butylidene)butylamine
4853-56-9

(butylidene)butylamine

C

butyraldehyde
123-72-8

butyraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In water at 225℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Mechanism; Time; Concentration; Flow reactor;A 34%
B n/a
C n/a
C6H4NCH2CHCCH2
491-35-0

C6H4NCH2CHCCH2

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

1-(4-methylquinolin-2-yl)butan-1-ol
97580-20-6

1-(4-methylquinolin-2-yl)butan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid; iron(II) sulfate In water at 80℃; for 2h;A 30%
B 0.1%
but-2-enenitrile
4786-20-3

but-2-enenitrile

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

N-butylamine
109-73-9

N-butylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C26H41Br2FeNP2; hydrogen; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium triethylborohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 140℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 36h; High pressure; Autoclave;A 19%
B 66 %Chromat.
but-2-enenitrile
4786-20-3

but-2-enenitrile

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

2-aminobutyronitrile
40651-89-6

2-aminobutyronitrile

C

2,3-Diethylsuccinodinitril
90196-92-2

2,3-Diethylsuccinodinitril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia for 3h; Irradiation;A 6%
B 4.5%
C 6%
1-cyano-propane-1-carboxylic acid
51789-75-4

1-cyano-propane-1-carboxylic acid

A

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

B

methylammonium carbonate
15719-64-9, 15719-76-3, 97762-63-5

methylammonium carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
beim Erhitzen;
tributyl-amine
102-82-9

tributyl-amine

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel at 360 - 380℃;
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

5‐propyl‐1H‐1,2,3,4‐tetrazole
14389-13-0

5‐propyl‐1H‐1,2,3,4‐tetrazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide; triethylamine hydrochloride In toluene at 110℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With sodium azide; triethylamine hydrochloride In toluene at 110℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With sodium azide; triethylamine hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 4h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere;95%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

butanamide
541-35-5

butanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(IV) oxide; silica gel In hexane for 16h; Heating;100%
With potassium hydroxide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; for 8h; High pressure; Green chemistry;99.9%
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; water; palladium diacetate at 70℃; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Mechanism; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;97%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

1-aminodecane
2016-57-1

1-aminodecane

N,N-dibutyldecan-1-amine

N,N-dibutyldecan-1-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 20℃; for 29h;100%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium acetate; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 29h;82%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

para-methoxynitrobenzene
100-17-4

para-methoxynitrobenzene

A

N-butyl-4-methoxyaniline
61829-43-4

N-butyl-4-methoxyaniline

B

N,N-dibutyl-4-methoxylaniline
82749-62-0

N,N-dibutyl-4-methoxylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-methoxynitrobenzene With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃;
Stage #2: propyl cyanide In methanol; water
A 100%
B n/a
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

2-Nitroanisole
91-23-6

2-Nitroanisole

butyl-(2-methoxy-phenyl)amine
65570-20-9

butyl-(2-methoxy-phenyl)amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Nitroanisole With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃;
Stage #2: propyl cyanide In methanol; water
100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

1-methyl-3-nitrobenzene
99-08-1

1-methyl-3-nitrobenzene

A

N-butyl-m-toluidine
60995-75-7

N-butyl-m-toluidine

B

N-butyl-N-(3-methyl-n-propyl)-m-toluidine
74878-72-1

N-butyl-N-(3-methyl-n-propyl)-m-toluidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-methyl-3-nitrobenzene With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃;
Stage #2: propyl cyanide In methanol; water
A 100%
B n/a
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene
99-99-0

1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene

A

N,N-dibutyl-4-methylaniline
31144-33-9

N,N-dibutyl-4-methylaniline

B

N-butyl-4-methylaniline
10387-24-3

N-butyl-4-methylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃;
Stage #2: propyl cyanide In methanol; water
A n/a
B 100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene
88-72-2

1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene

N-butyl-2-methylaniline
7277-86-3

N-butyl-2-methylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃; for 4.5h;
Stage #2: propyl cyanide In methanol; water
100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

m-Anisidine
536-90-3

m-Anisidine

butyl-(3-methoxy-phenyl)amine
31084-55-6

butyl-(3-methoxy-phenyl)amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃; for 4.5h;100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

2-methoxy-phenylamine
90-04-0

2-methoxy-phenylamine

butyl-(2-methoxy-phenyl)amine
65570-20-9

butyl-(2-methoxy-phenyl)amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃; for 3.5h;100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

p-toluidine
106-49-0

p-toluidine

A

N,N-dibutyl-4-methylaniline
31144-33-9

N,N-dibutyl-4-methylaniline

B

N-butyl-4-methylaniline
10387-24-3

N-butyl-4-methylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃; for 5.5h;A n/a
B 100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

4-methoxy-aniline
104-94-9

4-methoxy-aniline

A

N-butyl-4-methoxyaniline
61829-43-4

N-butyl-4-methoxyaniline

B

N,N-dibutyl-4-methoxylaniline
82749-62-0

N,N-dibutyl-4-methoxylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃; for 3.9h;A 100%
B n/a
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

A

N-(n-butyl)aniline
1126-78-9

N-(n-butyl)aniline

B

N-Dibutylaniline
613-29-6

N-Dibutylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃; for 8.6h;A 100%
B n/a
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

1-amino-3-methylbenzene
108-44-1

1-amino-3-methylbenzene

A

N-butyl-m-toluidine
60995-75-7

N-butyl-m-toluidine

B

N-butyl-N-(3-methyl-n-propyl)-m-toluidine
74878-72-1

N-butyl-N-(3-methyl-n-propyl)-m-toluidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2.5h;A 100%
B n/a
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

o-toluidine
95-53-4

o-toluidine

N-butyl-2-methylaniline
7277-86-3

N-butyl-2-methylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol; water at 20℃;100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

2-cyanobutyric acid tert-butyl ester
1114-82-5

2-cyanobutyric acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: propyl cyanide With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: di-tert-butyl dicarbonate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Stage #1: propyl cyanide With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: di-tert-butyl dicarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h;
Stage #1: propyl cyanide With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1.5h;
Stage #2: di-tert-butyl dicarbonate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 16h;
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

n-Octylamine
111-86-4

n-Octylamine

octyldibutylamine
41145-51-1

octyldibutylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium acetate; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 31h;100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

C4H7N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

C4H7N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: propyl cyanide at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

C4H7N*F11Sb2(1-)*H(1+)

C4H7N*F11Sb2(1-)*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: propyl cyanide at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

AsF6(1-)*C4H7N*H(1+)

AsF6(1-)*C4H7N*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With arsenic pentafluoride; hydrogen fluoride at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube;100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

F5Sb*C4H7N

F5Sb*C4H7N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -196 - -64℃; for 0.166667h; Sealed tube;100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

AsF5*C4H7N

AsF5*C4H7N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With arsenic pentafluoride at -196 - -64℃; for 0.166667h; Sealed tube;100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

N-butylamine
109-73-9

N-butylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; for 4.5h; High pressure; Green chemistry;99.9%
With sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel; sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 30 - 60℃;93%
With [DBUH(+)][C4H9COO(-)]; water; potassium formate at 70℃; for 3h; Ionic liquid;82%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

butyraldehyde
123-72-8

butyraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; for 8h; High pressure; Green chemistry;99.9%
Stage #1: propyl cyanide With diisobutylaluminium hydride In toluene at -20℃; for 0.222222h; Flow reactor;
Stage #2: With water; sodium L-tartrate In toluene at 0℃; chemoselective reaction;
64%
With Diisobutylaluminium hydride(1 M solution in tetrahydrofuran, 4.9 mL, 4.9 mmol) In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 1h;
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

N-butylacetamide
1119-49-9

N-butylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel dichloride In methanol at 0 - 20℃; Reduction;99%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

bromopentene
1119-51-3

bromopentene

2-ethylhept-6-enenitrile

2-ethylhept-6-enenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: propyl cyanide With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: bromopentene In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Further stages.;
99%
Stage #1: propyl cyanide With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: bromopentene In tetrahydrofuran
99%
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;99%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

tetramethylammonium tetrachloroplatinate(II)

tetramethylammonium tetrachloroplatinate(II)

cis-bis(n-butyronitrile)dichloroplatinum(II)
146143-86-4, 146143-89-7, 94735-77-0

cis-bis(n-butyronitrile)dichloroplatinum(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given excess nitrile;99%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

cyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl
34807-89-1

cyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl

((CH3)5C5)Mn(CO)2(NCC3H7)
200728-83-2

((CH3)5C5)Mn(CO)2(NCC3H7)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran Irradiation (UV/VIS); Ar-atmosphere; irradn. (120 W Hg lamp, 1 h, stirring, 3°C), nitrile addn., stirring (room temp., 4 h, dark); evapn.;99%

Butyronitrile Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.

Butyronitrile Standards and Recommendations

NIOSH REL: (Nitriles) TWA 22 mg/m3
DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid, Poison

Butyronitrile Specification

The IUPAC name of this chemical is Butyronitrile, and its cas register number is 109-74-0. This is a kind of colorless liquid, and is complete soluble in alcohol, ether, dimethylformamide, while insoluble in water. As to its product categories, there are many, such as organics. This is combustible and you should keep it in the inflammables area, away from the substance, such as strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents.

The characteristics of this chemical are as following: (1)XLogP3: 0.5; (2)H-Bond Acceptor: 1; (3)Rotatable Bond Count: 1; (4)Exact Mass: 69.057849; (5)MonoIsotopic Mass: 69.057849; (6)Topological Polar Surface Area: 23.8; (7)Heavy Atom Count: 5; (8)Complexity: 47.9; (9)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.382; (11)Molar Refractivity: 20.49 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 87.9 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 8.12 ×10-24 cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 26.5 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 0.785 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 16.7 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 33.68 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 117.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 17.5 mmHg at 25°C.

Use of Butyronitrile: Butyronitrile could react with phosphorochloridic acid diethyl ester to produce (1-cyano-propyl)-phosphonic acid diethyl ester, in the following condtion: reagent: LDA, aq. HCl; solvent: tetrahydrofuran, hexane; reaction temp.: -78//-78 - 0 ℃; reaction time: 30 min//15 min; field: 98%.

Producing method of Butyronitrile: 4-methyl-quinoline could react to produce Benzo(e)pyrene and 1-(4-methyl-quinolin-2-yl)-butan-1-ol, in the following condtion: reagent: conc. H2SO4, hydroxylamine-O-sulphonic acid; solvent: H2O; catalytic agent: FeSO4.7H2O; reaction time: 2 hours; reaction temp.: 80℃; field: 0.1%.

Following are the usage information: It could be used in the organic synthesis material, solvent, and pharmaceutic intermediate, and also in the fined chemicals; It could also be the important material in synthesis of chemicals.

When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very cautious. This is a kind of toxic chemical, and it may at low levels cause damage to health; And it is also flammable. What's more, if by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed, people will be hurt seriously. So you had better take the following instructions while using. Wear suitable protectible clothes and gloves. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible)

Additionally, you could obtain the molecular structure through converting the following datas:
Canonical SMILES: CCCC#N
InChI: InChI=1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3 
InChIKey: KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

Below are the toxicity information of this chemical:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
cat LDLo oral 20mg/kg (20mg/kg)   Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz. Vol. 19, Pg. 225, 1969.
 
frog LDLo subcutaneous 3100mg/kg (3100mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 5, Pg. 161, 1899.
guinea pig LDLo skin 100mg/kg (100mg/kg)   Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971,
guinea pig LDLo subcutaneous 100mg/kg (100mg/kg)   Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 153, Pg. 895, 1911.
mouse LC50 inhalation 249ppm/1H (249ppm) LIVER: OTHER CHANGES Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 18, Pg. 991, 1981.
 
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 38mg/kg (38mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CORNEAL DAMAGE: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 59, Pg. 589, 1981.
 
mouse LD50 oral 27689ug/kg (27.689mg/kg)   Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene. Vol. 39, Pg. 423, 1984.
rabbit LD50 skin 500uL/kg (0.5mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 5/17/1960,
rabbit LDLo intravenous 980mg/kg (980mg/kg)   Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 153, Pg. 895, 1911.
rabbit LDLo oral 50mg/kg (50mg/kg)   Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz. Vol. 19, Pg. 225, 1969.
 
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 5, Pg. 161, 1899.
rat LCLo inhalation 1000ppm/4H (1000ppm)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 23, Pg. 95, 1962.
 
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

VASCULAR: REGIONAL OR GENERAL ARTERIOLAR OR VENOUS DILATION
"Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4873, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

VASCULAR: REGIONAL OR GENERAL ARTERIOLAR OR VENOUS DILATION

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
"Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4873, 1982.

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