allyl cinnamate
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride; phenylsilane In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Stage #1: allyl cinnamate With sodium tetrahydroborate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In dimethyl sulfoxide for 0.5h; chemoselective reaction; | 87% |
C23H18O3
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; ascorbic acid In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Irradiation; | 100% |
With 2-H-1,3-di-tert-butyl-1,3,2-diazaphosphorinane; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane In toluene at 90℃; for 12h; chemoselective reaction; | 71% |
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; ascorbic acid In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; Irradiation; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PNODAM-5 catalyst; triethylamine In n-heptane; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100℃; for 22h; Heck reaction; | 99% |
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate at 70℃; for 18h; Heck reaction; air; | 99% |
With potassium carbonate In water at 90℃; for 2h; Heck Reaction; Green chemistry; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; acetic anhydride; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In acetic acid at 90℃; for 27h; Heck reaction; | 99% |
With dihydrogen hexachloroplatinate; trifluoroacetic acid for 6h; Heating; | 6.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In PEG-400 at 60℃; for 18h; Heck type coupling reaction; under air; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; aluminium In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | 98% |
With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 35℃; for 0.416667h; | 96% |
With Dowex-50 In water for 12h; Heating; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NAD; alcohol dehydrogenase HeADH-II from Halomonas elongata; NADH-oxidase from Lactobacillu spentosus; flavin-adenin dinucleotide, disodium salt In dimethyl sulfoxide for 4h; pH=8; Enzymatic reaction; | 98% |
With C30H24AgBr4N8(1+)*AgBr2(1-); potassium hydroxide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 60℃; for 24h; Molecular sieve; Schlenk technique; | 95% |
With potassium pyrosulfate; potassium aquapentachlororuthenate(III); potassium hydroxide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Catalytic behavior; Sonication; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: acrylic acid With potassium tert-butylate In water at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: bromobenzene With C16H21Br2N3Pd In water at 120℃; for 24h; Mizoroki-Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 98% |
With potassium carbonate In water at 90℃; for 1.5h; Heck Reaction; Green chemistry; | 98% |
With potassium carbonate In water for 2.5h; Heck Reaction; Reflux; Green chemistry; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-carbamoylhydrazine-1-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) at 110℃; for 0.416667h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; Green chemistry; | 98% |
With lemon juice In water at 20℃; for 0.25h; Reagent/catalyst; Knoevenagel Condensation; Sonication; Green chemistry; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triton-B adsorbed on flyash In neat (no solvent) at 40℃; for 0.00833333h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 97% |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100 - 110℃; for 1.33333h; Catalytic behavior; Solvent; Knoevenagel-Doebner-Stobbe Reaction; | 95% |
With piperidine; pyridine for 2h; Knoevenagel Condensation; Reflux; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C4H11FeMo6NO24(3-)*3C16H36N(1+); water; oxygen; sodium carbonate at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; Green chemistry; | 97% |
With carbon dioxide; potassium carbonate; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 96h; | 95% |
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 13h; chemoselective reaction; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C16H21Br2N3Pd; potassium tert-butylate; water at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 97% |
diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester
3-phenyl-propenal
A
(2E)-ethyl 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoate
B
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester; 3-phenyl-propenal With potassium carbonate for 6h; Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination; Neat (no solvent); high-speed ball milling; Stage #2: With Oxone for 12h; Neat (no solvent); high-speed ball milling; optical yield given as %de; diastereoselective reaction; | A 96% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alum supported cesium carbonate In water at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; Knoevenagel Condensation; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 96% |
3-phenyl-N-(quinolin-8-yl)acrylamide
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In water; toluene at 100℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaSiO(CH3)3 In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 20h; | 94% |
In water at 250℃; for 1h; | 51 % Chromat. |
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.916667h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C16H21Br2N3Pd; potassium tert-butylate; water at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | 94% |
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; 1,2-di(thiophen-2-yl)ditelluride In ethanol; water Ambient temperature; | 93% |
With iron(II) oxalate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 1.25h; | 93% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.25h; Yield given; |
2-tosylethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate
A
tolyl vinyl sulfone
B
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; | A 92% B 93% |
benzy cinnamate
toluene
A
1-methyl-3-(phenylmethyl)-benzene
B
1-methyl-4-(phenylmethyl)benzene
C
2-benzyltoluene
D
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water at 80℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 6h; Catalytic behavior; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; Glyoxal; copper dichloride Heating; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylazanium urea chloride at 30℃; for 4h; Perkin reaction; | 92% |
With potassium acetate at 180℃; for 60h; Product distribution; var.alkali acetate; | 75% |
With potassium acetate at 180℃; for 1h; | 75% |
With potassium carbonate at 140℃; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 20h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: carbon dioxide With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); copper(II) acetate monohydrate In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 0.416667h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: bromostyrene With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; | 91% |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 5℃; electrochemical oxidation; | 80% |
S-phenyl thiocinnamate
A
thiochromen-4-one
B
thiophenol
C
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 72h; Heating; | A 90% B 3% C 4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 6h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di(benzothiazol-2-yl)disulfide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
Stage #1: Cinnamic acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3.5h; Stage #2: morpholine With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diphosphorus tetraiodide In tetrachloromethane; dichloromethane Heating; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane at -40 - 0℃; for 4.5h; Esterification; | 100% |
thiazolidine-2-thione
Cinnamic acid
3-cinnamoylthiazolidine-2-thione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 100% |
(S)-4-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinone
Cinnamic acid
(S)-4-benzyl-3-(6-(benzyloxy)hex-2-enoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; | 100% |
Cinnamic acid
(S)-4-benzylthiazolidin-2-thione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2.5h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine | 100% |
Stage #1: Cinnamic acid With sulfuryl dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Reflux; Stage #2: 2-azidoethanol With pyridine In benzene at 20℃; for 12h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine | 100% |
Stage #1: Cinnamic acid With sulfuryl dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Reflux; Stage #2: propargyl alcohol With pyridine In benzene at 20℃; for 12h; | 83% |
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.416667h; Steglich Esterification; | 68% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; potassium hydroxide In water at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1h; Sealed tube; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With polyphosphate ester at 20℃; | 100% |
Stage #1: Cinnamic acid With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethanethiol In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C28H28Cl2N4Pd; hydrogen at 30 - 35℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; chemoselective reaction; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetone | 100% |
Stage #1: Cinnamic acid With potassium carbonate In butanone at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: α-bromoacetophenone In butanone at 80℃; | 86% |
With potassium carbonate In butanone for 12h; Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 40℃; for 24h; | 99% |
With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane; benzene | 96.5% |
With thionyl chloride for 1h; Reflux; | 96.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With samarium diiodide; water In tetrahydrofuran for 1.33333h; Ambient temperature; | 99% |
With Pd(SIPr)(PCy3); hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; | 99% |
With isopropyl alcohol; potassium hydroxide In water at 70℃; for 20h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With TEA; diphenyl (2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-3-benzoxazolyl)phosphonate In various solvent(s) for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 99% |
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; 3,3'-(phenylphosphinylidene)bis<2(3H)-benzothiazolone; triethylamine Ambient temperature; | 97% |
Stage #1: Cinnamic acid With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: cyclohexylamine at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride at 20℃; for 2h; Esterification; | 99% |
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; for 13.5h; | 99% |
With 4-methyl-morpholine; 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride for 2h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine; 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride at 20℃; for 2h; Esterification; | 99% |
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at 20 - 40℃; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 21h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine for 1h; Heating; Inert atmosphere; Ionic liquid; | 99% |
With 1,1'-(hexane-1,6-diyl)bis(1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-enium) dichlorine In ethanol; water at 70℃; for 2.2h; Green chemistry; | 84% |
With triethylamine at 90℃; for 2h; | 62% |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In diethoxymethane at 80 - 85℃; for 6h; | 57% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine for 1h; Heating; Inert atmosphere; Ionic liquid; | 99% |
Cinnamic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene byproducts: H2O, CO2; N2 or air, 1:1 mixt. refluxed at 120°C for 20 h; dried (vac.); | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [ReOCl2(1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)]; hydrogen; potassium tetraphenylborate In toluene at 160℃; under 30003 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With hydrogen In neat (no solvent) at 160℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 24h; | 88% |
With samarium diiodide; water; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
The Cinnamic acid is an organic compound with the formula C9H8O2. The IUPAC name of this chemical is (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid. With the CAS registry number 621-82-9, it is also named as 3c-phenyl-acrylic acid. The product's classification codes are Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Skin / Eye Irritant. Besides, it is a monoclinic crystal, which should be stored in a closed cool and dry place. It is mainly used for making esters of cinnamic acid.
Physical properties about Cinnamic acid are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.41; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.79; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.91; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 11.54; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 2; (9)#H bond donors: 1; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Polar Surface Area: 26.3Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.616; (13)Molar Refractivity: 43.7 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 125 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 17.32×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 49.7 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.184 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 189.5 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.13 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 265 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.00471 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by acrylic acid and iodobenzene. This reaction will need reagent Na2CO3, catalyst PdCl2 and solvent H2O. The reaction temperature is 100 °C.
Uses of Cinnamic acid: it can be used to produce 3-phenyl-acrylic acid methyl ester by heating. It will need reagent silica chloride with reaction time of 5 hours. The yield is about 94%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When you are using it, wear suitable protective clothing. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(O)\C=C\c1ccccc1
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C9H8O2/c10-9(11)7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-7H,(H,10,11)/b7-6+
(3)InChIKey: WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWBT
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C9H8O2/c10-9(11)7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-7H,(H,10,11)/b7-6+
(5)Std. InChIKey: WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LDLo | oral | > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Voprosy Pitaniya. Problems of Nutrition. Vol. 33(5), Pg. 48, 1974. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 160mg/kg (160mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 687, 1978. | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 380mg/kg (380mg/kg) | Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 19, Pg. 617, 1969. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 46(1), Pg. 94, 1981. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1600mg/kg (1600mg/kg) | Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. Vol. 112, Pg. 53, 1973. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 687, 1978. |
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