diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester
acetone
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h; Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: acetone In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -50 - 20℃; | 89% |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In tetrachloromethane for 24h; Heating; | 88.8% |
With sulfuric acid for 16h; Reflux; | 87% |
With sulfuric acid for 10h; Heating; | 72% |
2-methyl-3-bromo-1-propene
carbon monoxide
sodium ethanolate
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Na2PdCl4-dppe In ethanol at 50℃; for 2h; | 87% |
4-ethoxy-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at -30℃; for 0.12h; | 78% |
With sulfuric acid | |
With hydrogen cation |
acetone
ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 35℃; under 6750540 Torr; for 24h; | 75% |
at 35℃; under 6750540 Torr; for 24h; Product distribution; Wittig reaction at high presure; | |
With benzoic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tributylstibine at 130℃; for 6h; | 10% |
1-ethyl-piperidine
pyridine
monoethyl isopropylidenemalonate
A
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
B
3-methyl-but-3-enoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 111℃; Rate constant; Decarboxylation; |
pyridine
monoethyl isopropylidenemalonate
pyridinium picrate
A
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
B
3-methyl-but-3-enoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 111℃; Rate constant; Decarboxylation; |
pyridine
monoethyl isopropylidenemalonate
A
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
B
3-methyl-but-3-enoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 111℃; Rate constant; Decarboxylation; |
diazoacetic acid ethyl ester
dimethylketene
A
5-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-3H-furan-2-one
B
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
diazoacetic acid ethyl ester
dimethylketene
ethyl acetate
A
5-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-3H-furan-2-one
B
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boric acid at 0 - 10℃; und anschliessenden Kochen; |
ethyl 2-bromoisovalerate
A
α-ethoxy-isovaleric acid ethyl ester
B
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; sodium ethanolate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N-diethylaniline | |
With quinoline at 170 - 175℃; weiteres Erhitzen auf 185-190grad; | |
With quinoline at 225℃; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: alcoholic KOH-solution 2: alcohol; concentrated sulfuric acid View Scheme |
ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus trichloride | |
With potassium pyrosulfate at 140 - 145℃; | |
With sulfuric acid |
ethanol
ethyl 3-bromo-3-methylbutyrate
sodium phenoxide
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; sulfuric acid | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: triphenylphosphine dibromide / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature 3: 2-oxo-3-trimethyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazole / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: triphenylphosphine dibromide / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature 3: CH2Cl2 / 15 h / 15 °C View Scheme |
1,3-dibromo-3-methyl-2-butanone
A
3-Methylbutenoic acid
B
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; phenol | |
With sodium phenoxide; benzene |
2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,1,3-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester
sodium ethanolate
A
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
B
diethyl malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 35℃; Gleichgewicht; | |
at 100℃; Gleichgewicht; |
ethyl 2-acetyl-3-methylbut-2-enoate
ethanol
ethyl iodide
A
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
B
ethyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate |
ethyl bromoacetate
acetone
A
ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate
B
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc; benzene |
bromo-isopropyl-malonic acid diethyl ester
N,N-dimethyl-aniline
A
diethyl isopropylidenemalonate
B
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
C
diethyl malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 170 - 175℃; |
diethyl ether
sodium ethanolate
oxalic acid diethyl ester
A
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
B
benzoic acid
ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate
sodium ethanolate
oxalic acid diethyl ester
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With amalgamated zinc; benzene |
ethyl 3-bromo-3-methylbutyrate
sodium phenoxide
benzene
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
(Z)-ethyl 3-acetoxybut-2-enoate
lithium dimethylcuprate
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperidine In tetrahydrofuran |
Ethyl-3-methyl-3-nitrosobutanoat
A
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
B
3-methyl-but-3-enoic acid ethyl ester
C
Ethyl-3-methyl-3-nitrobutanoat
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrachloromethane |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1% Pd on activated carbon; hydrogen In water at 45℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | 100% |
With C40H56FeN2Si4(2-); hydrogen In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 80℃; under 7600.51 Torr; for 2h; Schlenk technique; Autoclave; | 99% |
Stage #1: ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate With lithium triethylborohydride; cobalt(II) bromide In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Stage #2: With hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 3h; | 87% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
5,5-dimethylpyrazolidin-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 80℃; for 2h; | 100% |
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol 1) r.t., 2) reflux; | 78% |
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 20℃; for 6h; Reflux; | 78% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
phenylmethanethiol
ethyl 3-methyl-3-benzylthiobutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 20 - 50℃; for 36h; | 100% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
bis(pinacol)diborane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazolium chloride; copper(l) chloride; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With methanol; [Pd2(μ-C9H7NPPh2)(μ-O2CCH3)]2; water; caesium carbonate In toluene at 25℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With tricyclohexylphosphine In methanol at 70℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
ethyl iodide
2-ethyl-3-methyl-but-3-enoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethyl iodide With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃; for 1.25h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
(R)-2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenylethyl ((methylsulfonyl)oxy)carbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (R)-2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenylethyl ((methylsulfonyl)oxy)carbamate With osmium(VIII) oxide; water In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate In water; acetonitrile at 35℃; for 24h; | 97% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
butyl magnesium bromide
ethyl 3,3-dimethylheptanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -15℃; | 95% |
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; copper(l) chloride In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; 0.5-1.5 h; | 82% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
1-propylmagnesium chloride
ethyl 3,3-dimethylhexanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate With copper(l) iodide; chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1-propylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -15 - -10℃; Further stages.; | 95% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
phenylboronic acid-d2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; rac-2-((4R,5R)-4,5-diphenyl-1-tosyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrimidine; oxygen In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; rac-2-((4R,5R)-4,5-diphenyl-1-tosyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrimidine; oxygen In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | 95% |
1-Bromopentane
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
ethyl 2-(2'-propenyl)heptanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran 1.) -78 deg C, 1 h, 2.) -78 deg C -> room temperature, 1 h; | 94% |
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide In tetrahydrofuran |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran 1.) -78 deg C, 1 h, 2.) -78 deg C -> room temperature, 1 h; | 92% |
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide In tetrahydrofuran |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-3-indanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In para-xylene | 92% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
3-methyl-2-nitro-2-butenoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid In water 1.) 0 deg C, 1.25 h; 2.) 0 deg C, 1.5 h; 3.) room temp., 1 h; | 91% |
With nitric acid In water at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 89% |
With water; nitric acid | |
With nitric acid unter Eiskuehlung; | |
With nitric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | 91% |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 72% |
With diisobutylaluminium hydride In toluene at -78 - 20℃; |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogensulfite In ethanol; water at 165℃; under 9000.72 Torr; for 1h; microwave irradiation; | 91% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
ethyl (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butenoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium(IV) oxide In ethanol for 24h; Heating; | 90% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-Bromosuccinimide / CCl4 / Heating 2: BaCO3 / dioxane; H2O / Heating View Scheme | |
With selenium(IV) oxide; ethanol at 120℃; |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
N-cinnamylidene-p-anisidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran for 12h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium deuteride In diethyl ether for 1h; Heating; | 90% |
With lithium aluminium deuteride In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
With lithium aluminium deuteride In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
With lithium aluminium deuteride In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
(1E,4E)-1-Dimethylamino-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-enyl)-penta-1,4-dien-3-one
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate With lithium diisopropyl amide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: (1E,4E)-1-Dimethylamino-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-enyl)-penta-1,4-dien-3-one In 1,2-dimethoxyethane | 90% |
ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
ethyl 3-amino-3-methylbutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In ethanol at 80℃; for 22h; | 89% |
With ammonia at 25℃; |
The Molecular formula of 3-METHYLCROTONIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER (638-10-8):C7H12O2
The Molecular Weight of 3-METHYLCROTONIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER (638-10-8):128.17
The Molecular Structure of 3-METHYLCROTONIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER (638-10-8) is:
Density:0.909 g/cm3
Boiling point:153.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash point:46.3 °C
Index of Refraction:1.426
Molar Refractivity:140.9 cm3
Molar Volume:140.9 cm3
Polarizability:14.33 10-24cm3
Surface Tension:26.1 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization:39.03 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 3.32 mmHg at 25°C
Appearance:colorless liquid
IUPAC Name: ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
Synonyms: 3-METHYL-2-BUTENOIC ACID ETHYL ESTER ; 3-METHYLCROTONIC ACID ETHYL ESTER ; ETHYL-SENECIOATE ; ETHYL 3-METHYL-2-BUTENOATE ; ETHYL 3-METHYLCROTONATE ; ETHYL 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLATE ; ETHYL-BETA,BETA-DIMETHYL ACRYLATE ; 3,3-DIMETHYLACRYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
1. | orl-rat LD50:11,600 mg/kg | GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professionalnye Zabolevaniia. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 29 (4)(1985),52. | ||
2. | orl-mus LD50:2450 mg/kg | GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professionalnye Zabolevaniia. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 29 (4)(1985),52. | ||
3. | orl-gpg LD50:500 mg/kg | GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professionalnye Zabolevaniia. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 29 (4)(1985),52. |
Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes:Xi :Irritant
Risk Statements
R10:Flammable.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
Safety Statements
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking .
S29:Do not empty into drains .
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges .
S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) .
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
RIDADR:UN 3272 3/PG 3
WGK Germany:2
RTECS:GQ5750000
HazardClass:3.2
PackingGroup:III
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