Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) iodide In dichloromethane at -30℃; for 15h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Solvents; Reagents; Nenitzescu reaction; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 30℃; for 2h; Nenitzescu Synthesis; | 75.2% |
In acetone at 30℃; for 2h; | 75.2% |
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20 - 60℃; Heating / reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50℃; for 12h; Reflux; | 74.9% |
In acetone at 30℃; for 2h; | 73.7% |
In acetone at 30℃; for 2h; | 73.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride In dichloromethane at 10 - 20℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; | 73.3% |
In nitromethane for 24h; | 30.6% |
ethyl N-methyl-β-aminocrotonate
p-benzoquinone
A
ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-benzofuran-3-carboxylate
B
mecarbinate
C
α-(Hydrochinonyl)-β-(methylamino)-crotonsaeureethylester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane Nenitzescu reaction; | A 14% B n/a C n/a |
ethyl 3-methylaminocrotonate
acetone
p-benzoquinone
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl acetoacetate; methylamine In methanol at 20℃; Stage #2: p-benzoquinone With acetic acid at 20℃; Nenitzescu reaction; Further stages.; |
ethyl acetoacetate
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: water / 3 h / 20 °C 2: acetone / 2 h / 30 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: water / 3 h / 20 °C 2: acetone / 2 h / 30 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: silica gel / water 2: nitromethane / 24 h View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 8h; Reflux; |
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; |
ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methylindole-3-carboxylate
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C 3: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
p-benzoquinone
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: acetic acid / 5 h / 20 - 45 °C 2: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 3: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C 4: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
ethyl aminocrotonate
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: acetic acid / 5 h / 20 - 45 °C 2: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 16 h / 20 °C 3: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C 4: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
1-hydroxygermatrane monohydrate
mecarbinate
1,2-dimethyl-3-carboethoxy-5-germatranoxyindole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In m-xylene=m-xylol byproducts: H2O; mixt. of the germatrane with the hydroxy compd. in m-xylene refluxed with azeotropic distn. of H2O; residue filtered off, washed with n-pentane, recrystn. from CH3CN; elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In acetone at 20℃; for 6h; | 94.1% |
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 4.5h; | 94% |
mecarbinate
acetic anhydride
1,2-dimethyl-5-acetoxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate In dichloromethane for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Reflux; | 91.5% |
for 4h; Reflux; | 65% |
With pyridine | |
With triethylamine |
mecarbinate
triethylmethoxystannane
1,2-dimethyl-3-carboethoxy-5-triethylstannoxyindole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: MeOH; mixt. of the hydroxy deriv. and triethylmethoxystannane heated (formed MeOH removed continuously during react.); residue washed with n-pentane, dried in vac.; elem. anal.; | 91% |
mecarbinate
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
1,2-Dimethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-tosyloxyindole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 5h; Heating; | 88.5% |
mecarbinate
methyl iodide
ethyl 5-methoxy-1,2-dimethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | 81% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 81% |
Stage #1: mecarbinate With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: methyl iodide | 75.5% |
mecarbinate
1,2-dimethyl-5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 12h; Reflux; | 77% |
With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 12h; Reflux; | 77% |
With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 12h; Reflux; | 76.98% |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 12h; Reflux; | 76.98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 70% |
mecarbinate
chloroacetic acid ethyl ester
1-methyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-ethoxycarbonylmethoxy-2-methylindole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetone for 30h; Alkylation; Heating; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride | 64% |
mecarbinate
propargyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water for 0.0333333h; Heating; | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water at 90℃; for 0.5h; | 63% |
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorosulfonyl fluoride; triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; | 57% |
formaldehyd
mecarbinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: formaldehyd With triethylamine; magnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Stage #2: mecarbinate In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; for 24h; | 50% |
mecarbinate
acetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hexamethylenetetramine at 90℃; for 6h; | 12% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid |
mecarbinate
chloroacetic acid
5-carboxymethoxy-1,2-dimethyl-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-dioxane; sodium hydroxide |
mecarbinate
dimethyl sulfate
ethyl 5-methoxy-1,2-dimethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-dioxane; sodium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water |
bis-(dimethylamino)methane
mecarbinate
1,2-Dimethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-4,6-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)-5-hydroxyindole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid Heating; Yield given; |
mecarbinate
p-toluidine
5-Hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-p-tolylazo-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite 1.)-5 to 0 deg C 2.)dioxane, 0 deg C, 3 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
mecarbinate
4-chloro-aniline
4-(4-Chloro-phenylazo)-5-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite 1.)-5 to 0 deg C 2.)dioxane, 0 deg C, 3 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
IUPAC Name: ethyl 5-hydroxy-1,2-dimethylindole-3-carboxylate
Synonyms of 1H-Indole-3-carboxylicacid, 5-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-, ethyl ester (CAS NO.15574-49-9): Mecarbinate [INN] ; 4-22-00-02229 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; 5-Hydroxy-1,2-dimethylindol-3-carbonsaeureethylester ; BA 2676 ; BRN 0193275 ; Dimecarbin ; Dimecarbine ; Dimekarbin ; Ethyl 5-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate ; Mecarbinate ; Mecarbinato ; Mecarbinato [INN-Spanish] ; Mecarbinatum ; Mecarbinatum [INN-Latin] ; UNII-Z927X3UJ2W ; 1,2-Dimethyl-3-carbethoxy- 5-hydroxyindole ; Ethyl 5-hydroxy-1,2-dimethylindole-3-carboxylate
CAS NO: 15574-49-9
Classification Code: Drug / Therapeutic Agent
Molecular Formula of 1H-Indole-3-carboxylicacid, 5-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-, ethyl ester (CAS NO.15574-49-9): C13H15NO3
Molecular Weight: 233.2631
Molecular Structure:
H bond acceptors: 4
H bond donors: 1
Freely Rotating Bonds: 4
Polar Surface Area: 40.46 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.571
Molar Refractivity: 63.85 cm3
Molar Volume: 194.1 cm3
Surface Tension: 40.1 dyne/cm
Density of 1H-Indole-3-carboxylicacid, 5-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-, ethyl ester (CAS NO.15574-49-9): 1.2 g/cm3
Flash Point: 195.6 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 67.6 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 399.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 5.77E-07 mmHg at 25°C
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD | intraperitoneal | > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (1), Pg. 29, 1994. | |
mouse | LD | oral | > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (1), Pg. 29, 1994. | |
rat | LD | oral | > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (1), Pg. 29, 1994. |
Hazard Codes: Xi
HazardClass: IRRITANT
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