Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 8h; Ambient temperature; | 89% |
With Candida antarctica lipase; water In 1,4-dioxane for 144h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) perchlorate for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 87% |
carbon dioxide
3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium methanolate; copper(l) chloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 70℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; | 76% |
ethyl (2E)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)acrylate
carbon dioxide
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium methanolate; copper(l) chloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 70℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; | 76% |
malonic acid monoethyl ester
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride at 70℃; for 2h; | 58% |
diazoacetic acid ethyl ester
ethyl 2-diazo-3-methyl-3-butenoate
A
malonic acid monoethyl ester
B
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
C
diethyl 2-methylcyclobutene-1,3-dicarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I)tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | A n/a B n/a C 33% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride | |
With TEA | |
Stage #1: maleic anhydride; ethanol at 60℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With aluminum (III) chloride at 20 - 90℃; for 2h; |
ethanol
malic acid
A
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
B
diethyl Fumarate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 120℃; | |
With hydrogenchloride |
ethanol
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid
A
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
B
diethyl Fumarate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid | |
at 120℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; ethanol Schuetteln, Filtrieren, Verdunsten des Filtrats, Loesen des Rueckstands in Wasser und Schuetteln mit Aether aus; der waessr.Loesung mit Salzsaeure Uebersaettigen und mit Aether Ausschuetteln; |
1,3,5,7,9,10-hexahydro-3,7,10-trimethylpyrimido<5,4-g>pteridine-2,4,6,8-tetrone
diethyl Fumarate
A
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
B
3,7,10-trimethyl-(1H,3H,7H,10H)-pyrimido<5-4-g>pteridine-2,4,6,8-tetrone
C
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid
D
succinic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃; for 12h; Rate constant; pH=7.00; | A 19 % Spectr. B n/a C 10 % Spectr. D 32 % Chromat. |
selenium(IV) oxide
succinic acid diethyl ester
A
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
B
diethyl Fumarate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 170℃; |
glyoxylic acid ethyl ester
diethylphosphonoacetic acid
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethylphosphonoacetic acid With sodium hydride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; Stage #2: glyoxylic acid ethyl ester In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; Further stages.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
iodine In ethanol |
but-2-enedioic acid tert-butyl ester ethyl ester
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water Alkaline conditions; |
malonic acid monoethyl ester
thiourea
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 80 - 85℃; for 4h; | 112 g |
[(dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)thio]-butanedioic acid, diethyl ester
A
malathion alpha-dicarboxylic acid
B
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
C
S-(1,2-dicarboethoxyethyl)O,S-dimethyl phosphorodithioate
D
malathion monocarboxylic acid
F
Diethyl maleate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carboxylesterase from Escherichia coli IES-02 In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 1h; pH=7.5; Catalytic behavior; Enzymatic reaction; |
Sorbyl alcohol
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
ethyl (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dien-1-yl fumarate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 2`,3`-dideoxycytidine In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h; | 90% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
octa-4t,6t-dien-3-ol
(E)-But-2-enedioic acid ethyl ester (2E,4E)-1-ethyl-hexa-2,4-dienyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 2`,3`-dideoxycytidine In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; | 100% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
4-methoxy-aniline
(E)–4-((4-methoxyphenyl)amino)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In benzene at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-aniline With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With potassium hydroxide; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
4-nitro-aniline
fumaric acid mono-N-(4-nitrophenyl)amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In benzene at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-nitro-aniline With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With potassium hydroxide; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
(-)-(4E,6Z)-(1'R,2R,3S)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-1,3-O-ethylidene-4,6-octadiene
(-)-(4E,6Z)-(1'R,2R,3S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1,3-O-ethylidene-4,6-octadien-2-yl ethyl fumarate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: (-)-(4E,6Z)-(1'R,2R,3S)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-1,3-O-ethylidene-4,6-octadiene In dichloromethane for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 100% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
tert-butylisonitrile
4-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde
4-aminomethylphenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium chloride; sodium hydroxide In water at 50℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 1h; pH=7; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 100% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
tert-butylisonitrile
4-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde
benzylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium chloride; sodium hydroxide In water at 50℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 1h; pH=7; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 100% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane Stage #2: N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine hydrochloride In dichloromethane Further stages.; | 99% |
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Further stages.; | 99% |
piperidine
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
trans-3-(1-piperidylcarbonyl)propenoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: piperidine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Further stages.; | 99% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
N-methylaniline
(E)-4-(methylphenylamino)-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: N-methylaniline In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Further stages.; | 99% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
benzyl-methyl-amine
(E)-4-[methyl(phenylmethyl)amino]-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; | 98% |
76% | |
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane Stage #2: benzyl-methyl-amine In dichloromethane Further stages.; | 76% |
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: benzyl-methyl-amine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Further stages.; | 76% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
fumaric acid ethyl ester mono chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 20℃; for 24h; | 97% |
With oxalyl dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 93% |
With dmap; oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 93% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
(+/-)-2-(Bromomethyl)-1-butanol
(+/-)-Ethyl (E)-3-((2-(bromomethyl)butoxy)carbonyl)prop-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide | 97% |
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 97% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Di(tert-butyl)-N-(3-aminopropyl)-N,N'-(ethan-1,2-diyl)bis
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | 97% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
(2E)-3-(1-dimethylsulfamoyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-ol
(2E)-2-butenedioic acid (2E)-3-(1-dimethylsulfamoyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-propenyl ester ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 4h; | 97% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Benzyl isocyanide
pivalaldehyde
benzylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 200℃; under 13501.4 Torr; for 0.333333h; Ugi reaction; microwave irradiation; | 97% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
C8H13N3O3S
(2E)-2-butenedioic acid (2E)-3-(1-dimethylsulfamoyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-2-propenyl ester ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
N-(2-pyrimidyl)indole
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride In toluene at 140℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | 97% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 55℃; for 16h; | 42.9 g |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
(-)-(E)-(1'R,2R,3S)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-1,3-O-ethylidene-5-methyl-4,6-heptadiene
(-)-(E)-(1'R,2R,3S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1,3-O-ethylidene-5-methyl-4,6-heptadien-2-yl ethyl fumarate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -25 - 20℃; Solvent; Temperature; Time; Cooling with acetone-dry ice; | 96% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Benzyl isocyanide
β-naphthaldehyde
4-methoxy-benzylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 200℃; under 13501.4 Torr; for 0.333333h; Ugi reaction; microwave irradiation; | 95% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
tert-butylisonitrile
α-methyl-p-hydroxybenzylamine
pivalaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 200℃; under 13501.4 Torr; microwave irradiation; | 95% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
N-benzyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)methanamine
trans-3-(benzyl-4-fluorobenzyl)carbamoylpropenoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: N-benzyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)methanamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Further stages.; | 95% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
dibutylamine
trans-3-dibutylcarbamoylpropenoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: dibutylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Further stages.; | 95% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
diethylamine
trans-3-diethylcarbamoylpropenoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid With 4-methyl-morpholine; isobutyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: diethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; Further stages.; | 95% |
morpholine
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
(E)-4-(4-morpholinyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; | 95% |
(S)-3-amino-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilanyloxy)propylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
C30H42N2O6Si
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
isocyanate de chlorosulfonyle
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -25 - 10℃; for 6.5h; Solvent; Temperature; Time; Cooling with acetone-dry ice; | 94% |
(E)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
2,2-Diphenylethylamine
fumaric acid mono-2,2-diphenylethylamide monoethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 20h; | 93% |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane | 85% |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane for 24h; | 85% |
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 71% |
The molecular structure of Ethyl fumarate (CAS NO.2459-05-4):
IUPAC Name: (E)-4-Ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Molecular Formula: C6H8 O4
Molecular Weight: 144.1253 g/mol
Density: 1.208 g/cm3
Melting Point: 66-68 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 261.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 109.6 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.469
Molar Refractivity: 33.24 cm3
Molar Volume: 119.2 cm3
Polarizability: 13.17 ×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 42.4 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 54.97 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0034 mmHg at 25 °C
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 4
Exact Mass: 144.042259
MonoIsotopic Mass: 144.042259
Topological Polar Surface Area: 63.6
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES: CCOC(=O)/C=C/C(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H8O4/c1-2-10-6(9)4-3-5(7)8/h3-4H,2H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/b4-3+
InChIKey: XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N
EINECS: 219-544-7
Classification Code: dermatologic agents
Ethyl fumarate (CAS NO.2459-05-4) is used as preservative, polymer aggregation agent and food additive.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 1
HazardClass: IRRITANT
Ethyl fumarate (CAS NO.2459-05-4) is also named as Ethyl hydrogen fumarate ; Fumaric acid, monoethyl ester ; Monoethyl fumarate ; Monoethyl trans-2-butenedioate ; NSC 524101 ; 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, monoethyl ester (9CI) ; Fumaric acid, ethyl ester . Ethyl fumarate (CAS NO.2459-05-4) is almost white to beige cryatalline power.
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