3-Bromopyridine
carbon monoxide
diethylamine
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In toluene at 105℃; under 3000.3 Torr; for 12h; | 92% |
With (1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantan-1-ium-1-yl)butane-1-sulfonate; palladium diacetate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 60℃; under 2068.65 Torr; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; | 92% |
With palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 33h; | 92% |
3-(N,N-diethylcarbamoyl)pyridine 1-oxide
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine)bis[(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; di-tert-butyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridine-dicarboxylate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; chemoselective reaction; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 210℃; for 1h; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethylamine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; for 0.833333h; Stage #2: methyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; | 84% |
potassium tert-butylate at 285℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 0.0116667h; autoclave; Industry scale; Microwave irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cesiumhydroxide monohydrate; palladium diacetate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: nicotinic acid With niobium pentachloride In 1,4-dioxane Stage #2: diethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 45 - 50℃; for 12h; | 73% |
With phosphorus pentoxide | |
With phosphorus pentoxide; benzene | |
With trichlorophosphate | |
With N,N'-ethylenethiourea; bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate at 70℃; for 1h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; | 72% |
With silica gel; triethylamine; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; | 70% |
With phosphorus pentachloride |
carbon monoxide
3-pyridylboronic acid
triethylamine
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; oxygen; palladium dichloride In acetonitrile at 100℃; under 1520.1 Torr; for 12h; Autoclave; High pressure; | 62% |
N,N-dimethylnicotinamide
lithium diethylamide
A
N,N-Dimethyl-4-(pyridine-3-carbonyl)-nicotinamide
B
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether for 5h; Ambient temperature; | A 6% B 60% |
N,N-dimethylnicotinamide
A
N,N-Dimethyl-4-(pyridine-3-carbonyl)-nicotinamide
B
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diethylamide In diethyl ether for 5h; Ambient temperature; | A 6% B 60% |
N,N-dimethylnicotinamide
lithium diethylamide
A
N,N-Dimethyl-4-(pyridine-3-carbonyl)-nicotinamide
B
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 5h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; | A 6% B 60% C n/a |
3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
dimethyl amine
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
sodium methylate In ethylene glycol at 85℃; for 25h; Conversion of starting material; | 37% |
3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
hexaethylphosphoric triamide
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 210 - 220℃; for 2h; | 34.8% |
3-pyridinecarbonyl chloride
diethyl amine hydrochloride
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts auf 180grad; |
3-Bromopyridine
carbon monoxide
diethylamine
A
N,N-diethyl-α-oxo-3-pyridineacetamide
B
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
PdCl2(PMePh2)2 at 100℃; under 7600 Torr; for 63h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In toluene at 60 - 90℃; for 4h; | |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
4-chloro-N,N-diethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamide
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium |
pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride hydrochloride
diethylamine
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; |
3-iodopyridine
carbon monoxide
diethylamine
A
N,N-diethyl-α-oxo-3-pyridineacetamide
B
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; chloromethyl(1,5-cyclooctadiene)palladium(II) In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; under 7600 Torr; for 15h; | |
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
propylamine
α-(3-pyridyl)-α-(4-morpholino)acetonitrile
B
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel(IV) oxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; | A 97 % Chromat. B n/a |
Diethyl-carbamic acid 3-diethylcarbamoyl-pyridin-4-yl ester
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) NaOMe; 2.) POCl3 / 1.) MeOH 2: H2 / Pd View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: SOCl2, pyridine / toluene / 1 h / 90 °C 2: pyridine / toluene / 4 h / 60 - 90 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In water; acetonitrile | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: thionyl chloride / toluene; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Schwartz's reagent In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 99% |
With diethyl ether; diisobutylaluminium hydride |
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1,2-trichloroethane; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 46h; | 99% |
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
N,N-diethyl-α,α-dichloro-3-pyridylmethylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxalyl dichloride In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 5h; Heating / reflux; | 95% |
With oxalyl dichloride In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-diethylnicotinamide; Allyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.166667h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: C10H10FN3O With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 13h; diastereoselective reaction; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile for 18h; Heating; | 94% |
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane With (3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)lithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: N,N-diethylnicotinamide; 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; diastereoselective reaction; | 94% |
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel at 180 - 190℃; for 10h; | 93.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-diethylnicotinamide; Allyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.166667h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: 2-diazo-N-methyl-N-phenylpropanamide With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 13h; diastereoselective reaction; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-diethylnicotinamide; Allyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.166667h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: C10H10BrN3O With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 13h; diastereoselective reaction; | 93% |
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: sodium coumarilate; N,N-diethylnicotinamide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: copper(II) nitrate trihydrate In ethanol at 55℃; for 3h; Stage #3: In ethanol at 20℃; for 840h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-diethylnicotinamide; Allyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.166667h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: C10H10ClN3O With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 13h; diastereoselective reaction; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 360h; | 90.4% |
1,1-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-2-methylprop-1-ene
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
methyl chloroformate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 90% |
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of diethylnicotinamide in H2O added dropwise with stirring to soln. of p-chlorobenzoate in hot H2O; soln. heated to 50°C and stirred for 4 h; cooled to room temp.; allowed to stay 10-12 ds for crystn.; filtered; washed (cold water, acetone); dried (vac.); elem. anal.; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-diethylnicotinamide; Allyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.166667h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: C11H13N3O With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 13h; diastereoselective reaction; | 90% |
2-diazo-N-methyl-N-phenylacetamide
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Allyl chloroformate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-diethylnicotinamide; Allyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.166667h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: 2-diazo-N-methyl-N-phenylacetamide With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 13h; diastereoselective reaction; | 90% |
bromoacetic acid (-)-8-phenylmenthol ester
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 90℃; | 89% |
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
α-deuterio-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zirconocene dichloride; diisobutylaluminium deuteride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 23℃; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0); C85H88N2O2; bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)methylaluminum at 135℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; regioselective reaction; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-diethylnicotinamide; Allyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.166667h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: C11H13N3O2 With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 13h; diastereoselective reaction; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-diethylnicotinamide With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: o-TolMgBr·LiCl In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With chloranil In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 87% |
(S)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(1-phenylpropyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (S)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(1-phenylpropyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane With (3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)lithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: N,N-diethylnicotinamide; 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; diastereoselective reaction; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ZrIII6(μ3-O)4(μ3-ONa)4H6Na6(1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate)2 at 90℃; for 18h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 87% |
With ammonium tetraphenylborate In [D3]acetonitrile at 90℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 79% |
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: sodium coumarilate; N,N-diethylnicotinamide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate In ethanol at 55℃; for 3h; Stage #3: In ethanol at 20℃; for 840h; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; borane-THF; diisopropylamine at 65℃; for 2h; | 86% |
With phenylsilane; potassium hydroxide In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 16h; | 80% |
With diethylzinc; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 72% |
N,N-diethylnicotinamide
Zn(p-chlorobenzoate)2(diethylnicotinamide)2(H2O)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of diethylnicotinamide in H2O added dropwise with stirring to soln. of p-chlorobenzoate in hot H2O; soln. heated to 50°C and stirred for 4 h; cooled to room temp.; allowed to stay 10-12 ds for crystn.; filtered; washed (cold water, acetone); dried (vac.); elem. anal.; | 86% |
The N,N-Diethylnicotinamide, with the CAS registry number 59-26-7, is also known as 3-Pyridinecarboxamide,N,N-diethyl-;Nikethamide. It belongs to the product categories of Nitrogen cyclic compounds;Heterocyclic Compounds.This chemical's molecular formula is C10H14N2O and molecular weight is 178.23 .Its EINECS number is 200-418-5. What's more,Its systematic name is N,N-Diethylnicotinamide.It is Clear light yellow viscous liquid or crystalline solid. Slightly bitter taste followed by a faint sensation of the warmth. N,N-Diethylnicotinamide was used in the mid-1900s as a medical countermeasure against tranquilizer overdoses, before the advent of endotracheal intubation and positive-pressure lung expansion.It is a central nervous system stimulant. It was formerly used in the treatment of barbiturate overdose but is now considered to be of no value for such purposes and may be dangerous.
Physical properties about N,N-Diethylnicotinamide are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 0.923; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.92; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.92; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.93; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.96; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 74.85; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 75.72; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.52; (13)Molar Refractivity: 51.992 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 170.961 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 40.6370010375977 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.043 g/cm3 ; (17)Flash Point: 141.13 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.789 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 297.999 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0.00100000004749745 mmHg at 25°C;
Safety Information of N,N-Diethylnicotinamide:
The N,N-Diethylnicotinamide is toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed .It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.When you use it ,wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible).
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=C(N(CC)CC)c1cccnc1;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C10H14N2O/c1-3-12(4-2)10(13)9-6-5-7-11-8-9/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3;
(3)Std. InChIKey:NCYVXEGFNDZQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
The toxicity data of N,N-Diethylnicotinamide as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 174mg/kg (174mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 128, Pg. 176, 1960. |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 180mg/kg (180mg/kg) | Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. Vol. 85, Pg. 305, 1955. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 188mg/kg (188mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: REGIDITY | Research Progress in Organic-Biological and Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 1, Pg. 423, 1964. |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. Vol. 111, Pg. 293, 1972. | |
mouse | LD50 | unreported | 288mg/kg (288mg/kg) | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 53, Pg. 2S, 1957. | |
rabbit | LDLo | intravenous | 150mg/kg (150mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 66, Pg. 260, 1939. |
rabbit | LDLo | subcutaneous | 300mg/kg (300mg/kg) | Klinische Wochenscrift. Vol. 12, Pg. 1860, 1933. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 272mg/kg (272mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. Vol. 4, Pg. 132, 1964. |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 191mg/kg (191mg/kg) | "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973Vol. -, Pg. 173, 1973. | |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | 240mg/kg (240mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 62, Pg. 19, 1946. |
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