Product Name

  • Name

    Phosphorous acid

  • EINECS 233-663-1
  • CAS No. 10294-56-1
  • Article Data16
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density
  • Solubility SOLUBLE
  • Melting Point 73℃
  • Formula H3PO3
  • Boiling Point
  • Molecular Weight 81.9958
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information UN 2834
  • Appearance COA
  • Safety 1/2-26-36/37/39-45
  • Risk Codes 22-35
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10294-56-1 (Phosphorous acid)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn,CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms 10294-56-1
  • PSA 74.28000
  • LogP -0.80980

Synthetic route

phosphorus

phosphorus

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine byproducts: HCl;
silver (I) ion
14701-21-4

silver (I) ion

hypophosphorous acid
6303-21-5

hypophosphorous acid

A

silver
7440-22-4

silver

B

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In perchloric acid Kinetics; oxidation hypophosphorous acid with silver(I) in aq. perchloric acid soln. at 30°C;
phosphorus tribromide
7789-60-8

phosphorus tribromide

A

phosphonic Acid
13598-36-2

phosphonic Acid

B

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In neat (no solvent) formation of H3PO3 and P(OH)3 is proved by UV absorption and mild oxidation of products of hydrolysis;;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

phosphorus

phosphorus

water
7732-18-5

water

butanone
78-93-3

butanone

A

1-hydroxy-1-methylpropylphosphine oxide

1-hydroxy-1-methylpropylphosphine oxide

B

bis(1-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl)phosphine oxide

bis(1-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl)phosphine oxide

C

hypophosphorous acid
6303-21-5

hypophosphorous acid

D

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Electrolysis;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

phosphorus

phosphorus

water
7732-18-5

water

2-Pentanone
107-87-9

2-Pentanone

A

1-hydroxy-1-methylbutylphosphine oxide

1-hydroxy-1-methylbutylphosphine oxide

B

bis(1-hydroxy-1-methylbutyl)phosphine oxide

bis(1-hydroxy-1-methylbutyl)phosphine oxide

C

hypophosphorous acid
6303-21-5

hypophosphorous acid

D

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Electrolysis;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

phosphorus

phosphorus

water
7732-18-5

water

A

phosphoric acid
86119-84-8, 7664-38-2

phosphoric acid

B

hypophosphorous acid
6303-21-5

hypophosphorous acid

C

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one; aluminium for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Electrolysis;
triphenyl phosphite
101-02-0

triphenyl phosphite

A

phenyl hydrogen phosphonate
2310-89-6

phenyl hydrogen phosphonate

B

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [Pt(H2O)2(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)octamethylferrocene)](trifluoromethylsulfonate)2; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 8h; Catalytic behavior; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;
diphenyl hydrogen phosphite
4712-55-4

diphenyl hydrogen phosphite

A

phenyl hydrogen phosphonate
2310-89-6

phenyl hydrogen phosphonate

B

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;
tris-(2-chloro, 1-methylethyl)-phosphate
13674-84-5

tris-(2-chloro, 1-methylethyl)-phosphate

A

LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

B

propylene glycol
57-55-6

propylene glycol

C

1-hydroxypropan-2-yl dihydrogenphosphate
14807-82-0

1-hydroxypropan-2-yl dihydrogenphosphate

D

diisopropylphosphate
1611-31-0

diisopropylphosphate

E

triisopropyl phosphate
513-02-0

triisopropyl phosphate

F

cis-1-chloropropene
16136-84-8

cis-1-chloropropene

G

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

H

phosphoric acid
86119-84-8, 7664-38-2

phosphoric acid

I

bis(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl) hydrogenphosphate

bis(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl) hydrogenphosphate

J

chloride
16887-00-6

chloride

K

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

L

hydrogen cation

hydrogen cation

M

Phosphate
14265-44-2

Phosphate

N

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

O

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In water UV-irradiation;
lauric acid
143-07-7

lauric acid

phosphorus trichloride
7719-12-2, 52843-90-0

phosphorus trichloride

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 63℃; for 3h;
benzylamine
100-46-9

benzylamine

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

dibenzylamine
103-49-1

dibenzylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzaldehyde; triethylamine98%
β-naphthol
135-19-3

β-naphthol

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine
135-88-6

N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aniline In water94%
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

molybdenum(VI) oxide

molybdenum(VI) oxide

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydroxide

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

1.7K(1+)*0.3H(1+)*HPMo6O21(2-)

1.7K(1+)*0.3H(1+)*HPMo6O21(2-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 100℃; for 6h; pH=Ca. 1.5; Temperature; Autoclave;92%
o-toluidine
95-53-4

o-toluidine

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

recorcinol
108-46-3

recorcinol

3-(o-tolylamino)phenol
6264-98-8

3-(o-tolylamino)phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water90%
tris(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-phenyl)amine
1258947-79-3

tris(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-phenyl)amine

water
7732-18-5

water

zinc(II) oxide

zinc(II) oxide

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

[Zn3(HPO3)3(tris(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)amine)]·6H2O

[Zn3(HPO3)3(tris(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)amine)]·6H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 168h; Autoclave;90%
N-methyltetrahydro-3-thiophenamine 1,1-dioxide hydrochloride

N-methyltetrahydro-3-thiophenamine 1,1-dioxide hydrochloride

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

tetrahydro-N-methyl-N-(phosphonomethyl)-3-thiophenamine 1,1-dioxide

tetrahydro-N-methyl-N-(phosphonomethyl)-3-thiophenamine 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With paraformaldehyde In P2 O5; ethanol; water86.3%
piperazine
110-85-0

piperazine

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
5970-45-6

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

[N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylpiperazinium]0.5[Zn2(HPO3)2(H2PO3)]

[N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylpiperazinium]0.5[Zn2(HPO3)2(H2PO3)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 160℃; for 168h; Autoclave; High pressure;82.6%
Ru(NH3)5Cl(2+)*2Cl(1-)=Ru(NH3)5Cl3

Ru(NH3)5Cl(2+)*2Cl(1-)=Ru(NH3)5Cl3

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

water
7732-18-5

water

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

zinc amalgam

zinc amalgam

CH15N4O4PRu(2+)*Cl4Zn(2-)*H2O

CH15N4O4PRu(2+)*Cl4Zn(2-)*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Ru(NH3)5Cl(2+)*2Cl(1-)=Ru(NH3)5Cl3; water; zinc amalgam With trifluoroacetic acid for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: phosphorous acid for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: carbon monoxide for 5h;
82%
benzylamine
100-46-9

benzylamine

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

N-benzylcyclohexylamine
4383-25-9

N-benzylcyclohexylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
80%
iron(II) chloride hexahydrate

iron(II) chloride hexahydrate

sodium hydroxide
1310-73-2

sodium hydroxide

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

2Na(1+)*Fe(2+)*2HPO3(2-)=Na2Fe(HPO3)2

2Na(1+)*Fe(2+)*2HPO3(2-)=Na2Fe(HPO3)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH3*H2O In water High Pressure; Fe salt, NaOH, H3PO4 and H2O mixed in molar ratio 2:2.5:2.5:667, treatedwith NH3*H2O soln. to pH=7.0, sealed in stainless sleel autoclave, heat ed at 433 K for 5 d; filtered, washed (ethanol), dried at room temp., XRD, elem. anal.;80%
phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

iminodiacetic acid
142-73-4

iminodiacetic acid

phosphonomethylimino-di-acetic acid
5994-61-6

phosphonomethylimino-di-acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formaldehyd; sulfuric acid78.2%
With formaldehyd; sulfuric acid75.3%
With formaldehyd; sulfuric acid74.2%
With formaldehyd; sulfuric acid In water59.8%
zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

1,12-Diaminododecane
2783-17-7

1,12-Diaminododecane

terephthalic acid
100-21-0

terephthalic acid

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

(H2DIA)Zn2(1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)(HPO3)2

(H2DIA)Zn2(1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)(HPO3)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 48h;78%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
5970-45-6

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate

(RS)-2-methylpiperazine
109-07-9

(RS)-2-methylpiperazine

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

[N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-2-methylpiperazinium][Zn3(HPO3)4]

[N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-2-methylpiperazinium][Zn3(HPO3)4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 155℃; for 168h; Autoclave;77.4%
Thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid
4282-31-9

Thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid

zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

1,12-Diaminododecane
2783-17-7

1,12-Diaminododecane

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

C12H28N2*2HO3P(2-)*C6H2O4S(2-)*2H(1+)*2Zn(2+)

C12H28N2*2HO3P(2-)*C6H2O4S(2-)*2H(1+)*2Zn(2+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 48h; Autoclave;76%
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane hexahydrate

1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane hexahydrate

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
5970-45-6

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Zn(dabco)0.5(HPO3)

Zn(dabco)0.5(HPO3)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 160℃; for 216h;72.1%
1-(N-morpholino)cyclopent-1-ene
936-52-7

1-(N-morpholino)cyclopent-1-ene

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

N-cyclopentylmorpholine
39198-78-2

N-cyclopentylmorpholine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
72%
4,4'-bipyridine dihydrate

4,4'-bipyridine dihydrate

vanadia

vanadia

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

(VO)4((4,4'-bipyridine)2(HPO3)4

(VO)4((4,4'-bipyridine)2(HPO3)4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (CH3)4NOH*5H2O In water High Pressure; mixt. of V2O5, H3PO3, bipyridine, (CH3)4NOH*5H2O and distd. H2O (ratio 1:10:2:8:555) heated at 160°C for 120 h; washed (distd. H2O), filtered, dried in air; elem. anal.;72%
cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate

cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate

sodium hydroxide
1310-73-2

sodium hydroxide

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

2Na(1+)*Co(2+)*2HPO3(2-)=Na2Co(HPO3)2

2Na(1+)*Co(2+)*2HPO3(2-)=Na2Co(HPO3)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH3*H2O In water High Pressure; Co salt, NaOH, H3PO4 and H2O mixed in molar ratio 2:2.5:2.5:667, treatedwith NH3*H2O soln. to pH=7.0, sealed in stainless sleel autoclave, heat ed at 433 K for 5 d; filtered, washed (ethanol), dried at room temp., XRD, elem. anal.;70%
dimethyl 6,6′-([ethane-1,2-diylbis{azanediyl}]bis[methylene])dipicolinate
761411-41-0

dimethyl 6,6′-([ethane-1,2-diylbis{azanediyl}]bis[methylene])dipicolinate

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

N,N'-(methylphosphonate)-N,N'-[[6-(methoxycarbonyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]-1,2-diaminoethane

N,N'-(methylphosphonate)-N,N'-[[6-(methoxycarbonyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]-1,2-diaminoethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3,5-Trioxan; hydrogenchloride Reflux;70%
tris(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-phenyl)amine
1258947-79-3

tris(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-phenyl)amine

water
7732-18-5

water

zinc(II) oxide

zinc(II) oxide

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

[Zn2(HPO3)2(tris(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)amine)]·2H2O

[Zn2(HPO3)2(tris(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)amine)]·2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 168h; Autoclave;70%
1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane
280-57-9

1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

zinc(II) oxide

zinc(II) oxide

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

[N,N'-dimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane][Zn3(HPO3)4]

[N,N'-dimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane][Zn3(HPO3)4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 160℃; for 168h; Autoclave;68.7%
sodium molybdate dihydrate
7631-95-0

sodium molybdate dihydrate

1,3,5,-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene
50446-44-1

1,3,5,-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene

tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide
2052-49-5

tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide

zinc(II) chloride
7646-85-7

zinc(II) chloride

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

molybdenum
7439-98-7

molybdenum

[tetrabutylammonium]3[ε-PMoV8MoVI4O36(OH)4Zn4][benzene tribenzoate]4/3

[tetrabutylammonium]3[ε-PMoV8MoVI4O36(OH)4Zn4][benzene tribenzoate]4/3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 180℃; for 72h; pH=4.8; Autoclave;68%
sodium molybdate dihydrate
7631-95-0

sodium molybdate dihydrate

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
5970-45-6

zinc(II) acetate dihydrate

trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene
13362-78-2

trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene

tetrapropylammonium hydroxide
4499-86-9

tetrapropylammonium hydroxide

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

molybdenum
7439-98-7

molybdenum

Mo12O40PH3Zn4*3C12H10N2

Mo12O40PH3Zn4*3C12H10N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: sodium molybdate dihydrate; zinc(II) acetate dihydrate; trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene; tetrapropylammonium hydroxide; phosphorous acid; molybdenum In water for 1h; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 0.5h; pH=4.2; Sealed tube;
Stage #3: In water at 180℃; for 72h; Sealed tube;
67.11%
gallium(III) sulfate

gallium(III) sulfate

potassium carbonate
584-08-7

potassium carbonate

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

2HO3P(2-)*Ga(3+)*K(1+)

2HO3P(2-)*Ga(3+)*K(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 179.84℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave;67%
rubidium carbonate

rubidium carbonate

gallium(III) sulfate

gallium(III) sulfate

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

2HO3P(2-)*Ga(3+)*Rb(1+)

2HO3P(2-)*Ga(3+)*Rb(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 179.84℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave;67%
gallium(III) sulfate

gallium(III) sulfate

ammonium carbonate
506-87-6

ammonium carbonate

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

H2O3P(1-)*Ga(3+)*H3N*HO3P(2-)

H2O3P(1-)*Ga(3+)*H3N*HO3P(2-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 179.84℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave;67%
zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate

n-Octylamine
111-86-4

n-Octylamine

terephthalic acid
100-21-0

terephthalic acid

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

(HOCA)Zn(1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)0.5(HPO3)

(HOCA)Zn(1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)0.5(HPO3)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 48h;67%
K[Gd(ethylenediaminetetraacetate)(trihydrate)]*5H2O

K[Gd(ethylenediaminetetraacetate)(trihydrate)]*5H2O

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

K3n[Gd(ethylenediaminetetraacetate)(phosphite)]n*7nH2O

K3n[Gd(ethylenediaminetetraacetate)(phosphite)]n*7nH2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water at 70℃; for 168h; pH=7.2;65%
1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane
280-57-9

1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane

cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate

cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate

phosphorous acid
10294-56-1

phosphorous acid

Co(2+)*2HO3P(2-)*C6H12N2*2H(1+)

Co(2+)*2HO3P(2-)*C6H12N2*2H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h;
Stage #2: phosphorous acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 72h; Sealed tube;
65%

Phosphorous acid Specification

The Phosphorous acid, with the CAS registry number 10294-56-1, is also known as Caswell No. 663I. Its EINECS registry number is 233-663-1. This chemical's molecular formula is H3PO3 and molecular weight is 81.995781. Its IUPAC name is called phosphorous acid. Phosphorous acid is the production of phosphonates which are used in water treatment. Phosphorous acid is also used for preparing phosphite salts, such as potassium phosphite. 

Physical properties of Phosphorous acid are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.76; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.01; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -5.49; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (6)#H bond acceptors: 3; (7)#H bond donors: 3; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3

Preparation of Phosphorous acid

HPO(OH)2 is the product of the hydrolysis of its acid anhydride:
P4O6 + 6 H2O → 4 HPO(OH)2
(An analogous relationship connects H3PO4 and P4O10).
On an industrial scale, the acid is prepared by hydrolysis of phosphorus trichloride with water or steam:
PCl3 + 3 H2O → HPO(OH)2 + 3 HCl
Potassium phosphite is also a convenient precursor to phosphorous acid:
K2HPO3 + 2 HCl → 2 KCl + H3PO3
In practice aqueous potassium phosphite is treated with excess hydrochloric acid. By concentrating the solution and precipitations with alcohols, the pure acid can be separated from the salt.

Uses of Phosphorous acid: The most important use of phosphorous acid is the production of phosphonates which are used in water treatment. Phosphorous acid is also used for preparing phosphite salts, such as potassium phosphite.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical may cause damage to health and may destroy living tissue on contact. It is harmful if swallowed which may cause severe burns. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Whenever you will contact it, please wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: OP(O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/H3O3P/c1-4(2)3/h1-3H
(3)InChIKey: OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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