phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine byproducts: HCl; |
silver (I) ion
hypophosphorous acid
A
silver
B
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In perchloric acid Kinetics; oxidation hypophosphorous acid with silver(I) in aq. perchloric acid soln. at 30°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In neat (no solvent) formation of H3PO3 and P(OH)3 is proved by UV absorption and mild oxidation of products of hydrolysis;; |
hydrogenchloride
water
butanone
C
hypophosphorous acid
D
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Electrolysis; |
hydrogenchloride
water
2-Pentanone
C
hypophosphorous acid
D
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Electrolysis; |
hydrogenchloride
water
A
phosphoric acid
B
hypophosphorous acid
C
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one; aluminium for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Electrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Pt(H2O)2(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)octamethylferrocene)](trifluoromethylsulfonate)2; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 8h; Catalytic behavior; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; |
diphenyl hydrogen phosphite
A
phenyl hydrogen phosphonate
B
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; |
tris-(2-chloro, 1-methylethyl)-phosphate
A
LACTIC ACID
B
propylene glycol
C
1-hydroxypropan-2-yl dihydrogenphosphate
D
diisopropylphosphate
E
triisopropyl phosphate
F
cis-1-chloropropene
G
carbon dioxide
H
phosphoric acid
J
chloride
K
oxalic acid
M
Phosphate
N
isopropyl alcohol
O
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In water UV-irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 63℃; for 3h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzaldehyde; triethylamine | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aniline In water | 94% |
hydrogenchloride
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 100℃; for 6h; pH=Ca. 1.5; Temperature; Autoclave; | 92% |
o-toluidine
phosphorous acid
recorcinol
3-(o-tolylamino)phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 168h; Autoclave; | 90% |
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With paraformaldehyde In P2 O5; ethanol; water | 86.3% |
piperazine
methanol
zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 160℃; for 168h; Autoclave; High pressure; | 82.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Ru(NH3)5Cl(2+)*2Cl(1-)=Ru(NH3)5Cl3; water; zinc amalgam With trifluoroacetic acid for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: phosphorous acid for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: carbon monoxide for 5h; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
80% |
sodium hydroxide
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NH3*H2O In water High Pressure; Fe salt, NaOH, H3PO4 and H2O mixed in molar ratio 2:2.5:2.5:667, treatedwith NH3*H2O soln. to pH=7.0, sealed in stainless sleel autoclave, heat ed at 433 K for 5 d; filtered, washed (ethanol), dried at room temp., XRD, elem. anal.; | 80% |
phosphorous acid
iminodiacetic acid
phosphonomethylimino-di-acetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formaldehyd; sulfuric acid | 78.2% |
With formaldehyd; sulfuric acid | 75.3% |
With formaldehyd; sulfuric acid | 74.2% |
With formaldehyd; sulfuric acid In water | 59.8% |
1,12-Diaminododecane
terephthalic acid
hydrogen fluoride
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 48h; | 78% |
methanol
zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
(RS)-2-methylpiperazine
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 155℃; for 168h; Autoclave; | 77.4% |
Thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid
1,12-Diaminododecane
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 48h; Autoclave; | 76% |
zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water at 160℃; for 216h; | 72.1% |
1-(N-morpholino)cyclopent-1-ene
phosphorous acid
N-cyclopentylmorpholine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (CH3)4NOH*5H2O In water High Pressure; mixt. of V2O5, H3PO3, bipyridine, (CH3)4NOH*5H2O and distd. H2O (ratio 1:10:2:8:555) heated at 160°C for 120 h; washed (distd. H2O), filtered, dried in air; elem. anal.; | 72% |
sodium hydroxide
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NH3*H2O In water High Pressure; Co salt, NaOH, H3PO4 and H2O mixed in molar ratio 2:2.5:2.5:667, treatedwith NH3*H2O soln. to pH=7.0, sealed in stainless sleel autoclave, heat ed at 433 K for 5 d; filtered, washed (ethanol), dried at room temp., XRD, elem. anal.; | 70% |
dimethyl 6,6′-([ethane-1,2-diylbis{azanediyl}]bis[methylene])dipicolinate
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3,5-Trioxan; hydrogenchloride Reflux; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 168h; Autoclave; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 160℃; for 168h; Autoclave; | 68.7% |
sodium molybdate dihydrate
1,3,5,-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene
tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide
zinc(II) chloride
phosphorous acid
molybdenum
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 180℃; for 72h; pH=4.8; Autoclave; | 68% |
sodium molybdate dihydrate
zinc(II) acetate dihydrate
trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene
tetrapropylammonium hydroxide
phosphorous acid
molybdenum
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: sodium molybdate dihydrate; zinc(II) acetate dihydrate; trans-1,2-bis(pyridin-4-yl)ethene; tetrapropylammonium hydroxide; phosphorous acid; molybdenum In water for 1h; Sealed tube; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 0.5h; pH=4.2; Sealed tube; Stage #3: In water at 180℃; for 72h; Sealed tube; | 67.11% |
potassium carbonate
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 179.84℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave; | 67% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 179.84℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave; | 67% |
ammonium carbonate
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 179.84℃; for 72h; High pressure; Autoclave; | 67% |
n-Octylamine
terephthalic acid
hydrogen fluoride
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 48h; | 67% |
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In water at 70℃; for 168h; pH=7.2; | 65% |
1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane
phosphorous acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; Stage #2: phosphorous acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 72h; Sealed tube; | 65% |
The Phosphorous acid, with the CAS registry number 10294-56-1, is also known as Caswell No. 663I. Its EINECS registry number is 233-663-1. This chemical's molecular formula is H3PO3 and molecular weight is 81.995781. Its IUPAC name is called phosphorous acid. Phosphorous acid is the production of phosphonates which are used in water treatment. Phosphorous acid is also used for preparing phosphite salts, such as potassium phosphite.
Physical properties of Phosphorous acid are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.76; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.01; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -5.49; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (6)#H bond acceptors: 3; (7)#H bond donors: 3; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
Preparation of Phosphorous acid:
HPO(OH)2 is the product of the hydrolysis of its acid anhydride:
P4O6 + 6 H2O → 4 HPO(OH)2
(An analogous relationship connects H3PO4 and P4O10).
On an industrial scale, the acid is prepared by hydrolysis of phosphorus trichloride with water or steam:
PCl3 + 3 H2O → HPO(OH)2 + 3 HCl
Potassium phosphite is also a convenient precursor to phosphorous acid:
K2HPO3 + 2 HCl → 2 KCl + H3PO3
In practice aqueous potassium phosphite is treated with excess hydrochloric acid. By concentrating the solution and precipitations with alcohols, the pure acid can be separated from the salt.
Uses of Phosphorous acid: The most important use of phosphorous acid is the production of phosphonates which are used in water treatment. Phosphorous acid is also used for preparing phosphite salts, such as potassium phosphite.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical may cause damage to health and may destroy living tissue on contact. It is harmful if swallowed which may cause severe burns. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Whenever you will contact it, please wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: OP(O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/H3O3P/c1-4(2)3/h1-3H
(3)InChIKey: OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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