Product Name

  • Name

    1,4-Difluorobenzene

  • EINECS 208-742-9
  • CAS No. 540-36-3
  • Article Data99
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.165 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point -13 °C
  • Formula C6H4F2
  • Boiling Point 90.4 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 114.095
  • Flash Point 2.1 °C
  • Transport Information UN 1993 3/PG 2
  • Appearance Clear colorless to light yellow liquid
  • Safety 16-29-33-7-45-36/37-7/9
  • Risk Codes 11-20-39/23/24/25-23/24/25
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 540-36-3 (1,4-Difluorobenzene)
  • Hazard Symbols FlammableF, HarmfulXn, ToxicT
  • Synonyms Benzene,p-difluoro- (6CI,8CI);2,5-Difluorobenzene;NSC 10286;p-Difluorobenzene;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 1.96480

Synthetic route

(p-fluorophenyl)trimethylsilane
455-17-4

(p-fluorophenyl)trimethylsilane

A

trimethylsilyl fluoride
420-56-4

trimethylsilyl fluoride

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With xenon fluoride In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 100%
C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF8(1-)
1516885-12-3

C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF8(1-)

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

A

sodium tetrafluoroborate
13755-29-8

sodium tetrafluoroborate

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C

C6BF14(1-)*Na(1+)

C6BF14(1-)*Na(1+)

D

C6BF14(1-)*Na(1+)

C6BF14(1-)*Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160 - 170℃; Glovebox;A 5%
B 95%
C 83%
D 10%
para-dinitrobenzene
100-25-4

para-dinitrobenzene

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation;93%
C6H4FN2(1+)*C8BF18(1-)

C6H4FN2(1+)*C8BF18(1-)

A

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

B

C8HF15
1516885-18-9

C8HF15

C

C8F14
85794-30-5

C8F14

D

C8BF17

C8BF17

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 90 - 95℃;A 90%
B 4%
C 3%
D 5%
4-fluorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
459-45-0

4-fluorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 158 - 160℃;86%
4-fluoroboronic acid
1765-93-1

4-fluoroboronic acid

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-fluoroboronic acid With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 23℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With Selectfluor In acetone at 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; regiospecific reaction;
85%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diethyl ether / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
2: silver fluoride; (tBuCN)2Cu*OTf; 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
With potassium fluoride; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 20h; Sealed tube;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium fluoride / acetonitrile / 16 h / 90 °C
2: 2,6-dichloro-1-fluoropyridin-1-ium tetrafluoroborate / chloroform / 6 h / 110 °C
View Scheme
C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF16(1-)
1516885-15-6

C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF16(1-)

A

perfluorohexyldifluoroborane
329009-01-0

perfluorohexyldifluoroborane

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 110 - 115℃;A 85%
B 67%
C6H4FN2(1+)*C12BF28(1-)
1516885-16-7

C6H4FN2(1+)*C12BF28(1-)

A

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

B

C12BF27
1516885-19-0

C12BF27

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140 - 145℃;A 79%
B 85%
1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; tetrafluoroboric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 50℃; for 0.0166667h; Temperature; Large scale;83%
With pyridine hydrogenfluoride; sodium nitrite 1.) O deg C, 20 min, 2.) 120 deg C, 1 h;65%
With pyridine; hydrogen fluoride; sodium nitrite 1.) room temperature, 2.) 0 deg C, 3.) 120 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
C6H4FN2(1+)*C12BF28(1-)
1516885-16-7

C6H4FN2(1+)*C12BF28(1-)

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

A

sodium tetrafluoroborate
13755-29-8

sodium tetrafluoroborate

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C

C12BF28(1-)*Na(1+)
1516885-26-9

C12BF28(1-)*Na(1+)

D

C12BF28(1-)*Na(1+)
1516885-25-8

C12BF28(1-)*Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25 - 200℃; for 0.133333h; Glovebox;A 17%
B 81%
C 39%
D 33%
C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF14(1-)

C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF14(1-)

A

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

B

perfluoro-trans-hex-1-enyldifluoroborane
375856-42-1

perfluoro-trans-hex-1-enyldifluoroborane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 80 - 90℃;A 80%
B 49%
C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF8(1-)
1516885-12-3

C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF8(1-)

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

A

sodium tetrafluoroborate
13755-29-8

sodium tetrafluoroborate

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C

C6BF8(1-)*Na(1+)
1516885-20-3

C6BF8(1-)*Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160 - 170℃; Glovebox;A 11%
B 79%
C 71%
4-Fluorophenol
371-41-5

4-Fluorophenol

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1h-imidazole; cesium fluoride; diphenylzinc In toluene at 110℃; for 20h; Product distribution / selectivity; Sealed vial;78%
With 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-1h-imidazole; cesium fluoride In toluene at 23 - 110℃; for 20.5h; Inert atmosphere;74 %Spectr.
C6H4FN2(1+)*C8BF18(1-)

C6H4FN2(1+)*C8BF18(1-)

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

A

sodium tetrafluoroborate
13755-29-8

sodium tetrafluoroborate

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C

C8F14
85794-30-5

C8F14

D

C8BF18(1-)*Na(1+)

C8BF18(1-)*Na(1+)

E

C8BF18(1-)*Na(1+)

C8BF18(1-)*Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160 - 170℃; Glovebox;A 17%
B 77%
C 3%
D 65%
E 12%
C6H4FN2(1+)*C3BF6(1-)
1516885-17-8

C6H4FN2(1+)*C3BF6(1-)

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

A

sodium tetrafluoroborate
13755-29-8

sodium tetrafluoroborate

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C

C3BF6(1-)*Na(1+)
1516885-27-0

C3BF6(1-)*Na(1+)

D

C3HF3*Na(1+)

C3HF3*Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160 - 170℃; Glovebox;A 76%
B 51%
C 9%
D 76%
(p-fluorophenyl)trimethylsilane
455-17-4

(p-fluorophenyl)trimethylsilane

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With xenon difluoride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Pyrex vessel;73%
With lead(IV) acetate; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate Ambient temperature;43 % Chromat.
potassim 4-fluorophenyltrifluoroborate

potassim 4-fluorophenyltrifluoroborate

A

fluorobenzene
462-06-6

fluorobenzene

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; Selectfluor In ethyl acetate at 55℃; Sealed tube;A n/a
B 65%
4-fluoroaniline
371-40-4

4-fluoroaniline

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium nitrite In Et3N-3HF63.1%
With HF; sodium nitrite In tetrahydrofuran; ice-salt water40%
Pentafluorobenzene
363-72-4

Pentafluorobenzene

A

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

B

1,2,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzene
327-54-8

1,2,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzene

C

1,2,4-trifluorobenzene
367-23-7

1,2,4-trifluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C32H46N2Ru; sodium carbonate; isopropyl alcohol at 70℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;A 7%
B 60%
C 21%
C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF8(1-)
1516885-12-3

C6H4FN2(1+)*C6BF8(1-)

A

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

B

Pentafluorobenzene
363-72-4

Pentafluorobenzene

C

decafluorobiphenyl
434-90-2

decafluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 95 - 100℃;A 54%
B 24%
C 16%
p-fluorophenyl-lead(IV) triacetate

p-fluorophenyl-lead(IV) triacetate

trifluoroborane diethyl ether
109-63-7

trifluoroborane diethyl ether

A

fluorobenzene
462-06-6

fluorobenzene

B

CH3COO(1-)*BF2(1+)=CH3COOBF2

CH3COO(1-)*BF2(1+)=CH3COOBF2

C

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

D

lead acetate
301-04-2

lead acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stirring of Pb-compd. in excess of BF3*Et2O overnight at room temp.; GC anal.;A 7%
B n/a
C 49%
D n/a
4-fluorophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
132993-23-8

4-fluorophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether; tetramethlyammonium chloride; cesium fluoride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 16h; Glovebox;49%
benzene
71-43-2

benzene

A

fluorobenzene
462-06-6

fluorobenzene

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C

ortho-difluorobenzene
367-11-3

ortho-difluorobenzene

D

3,3,6-trifluoro-1,4-cyclohexadiene
74298-20-7

3,3,6-trifluoro-1,4-cyclohexadiene

E

cis-3,6-difluorocyclohexadiene
74298-19-4

cis-3,6-difluorocyclohexadiene

F

trans,cis,trans-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexene
74298-17-2

trans,cis,trans-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver(II) fluoride In hexane at 40℃; for 0.2h; Product distribution; Mechanism; other solvents, times, temperatures, ratios;A 47%
B 2.3%
C 1.9%
D 6.3%
E 4.1%
F 7.4%
1,2,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzene
327-54-8

1,2,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzene

A

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

B

1,2,4-trifluorobenzene
367-23-7

1,2,4-trifluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzene With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; [(HC[(CMe)N(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)]2)Al(H)2] In benzene-d6; benzene at 100℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: With methanol In benzene-d6; benzene at 100℃; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;
A 19.5%
B 47%
(p-fluorophenyl)trimethylsilane
455-17-4

(p-fluorophenyl)trimethylsilane

lead(IV) tetraacetate
546-67-8

lead(IV) tetraacetate

trifluoroborane diethyl ether
109-63-7

trifluoroborane diethyl ether

A

fluorobenzene
462-06-6

fluorobenzene

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stirring of silane with a slurry of Pb(OAc)4 in excess of BF3*Et2O overnight at room temp.; GC anal.;A 0%
B 43%
1-Chloro-4-fluorobenzene
352-33-0

1-Chloro-4-fluorobenzene

A

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

B

ortho-difluorobenzene
367-11-3

ortho-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Al2CuF8 at 500℃; Gas phase; Inert atmosphere;A 42%
B 11%
1-Chloro-4-fluorobenzene
352-33-0

1-Chloro-4-fluorobenzene

A

1,3-Difluorobenzene
372-18-9

1,3-Difluorobenzene

B

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Al2CuF8 at 500℃; Inert atmosphere;A 11%
B 42%
1-chloro-2-fluorobenzene
348-51-6

1-chloro-2-fluorobenzene

A

fluorobenzene
462-06-6

fluorobenzene

B

1,3-Difluorobenzene
372-18-9

1,3-Difluorobenzene

C

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

D

ortho-difluorobenzene
367-11-3

ortho-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Al2CuF8 at 500℃; Gas phase; Inert atmosphere;A 39%
B 21%
C 7%
D 16%
With Al2CuF8 at 500℃; Inert atmosphere;A 39%
B 21%
C 7%
D 16%
1,2,3,5-tetrafluorobenzene
2367-82-0

1,2,3,5-tetrafluorobenzene

A

1,2,3-trifluorobenzene
1489-53-8

1,2,3-trifluorobenzene

B

1,3-Difluorobenzene
372-18-9

1,3-Difluorobenzene

C

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

D

ortho-difluorobenzene
367-11-3

ortho-difluorobenzene

E

1,2,4-trifluorobenzene
367-23-7

1,2,4-trifluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,2,3,5-tetrafluorobenzene With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; [(HC[(CMe)N(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)]2)Al(H)2] In benzene-d6; benzene at 100℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: With methanol In benzene-d6; benzene at 100℃; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; Overall yield = 69.5 %; regioselective reaction;
A 8.5%
B 9.5%
C 7%
D 5.5%
E 39%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

5-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
108-29-2

5-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

5,8-difluoro-4-methyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one
77263-70-8

5,8-difluoro-4-methyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-difluorobenzene; 5-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one With aluminum (III) chloride Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃;
100%
With aluminum (III) chloride for 16h; Heating / reflux;81%
With aluminium trichloride for 16h; Heating;55%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

1,1,4,4-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)butane-1,4-diylsilylene
250665-62-4

1,1,4,4-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)butane-1,4-diylsilylene

7,10-difluoro-1,1,4,4-tetrakis-trimethylsilanyl-5-sila-spiro[4.6]undeca-6,8,10-triene

7,10-difluoro-1,1,4,4-tetrakis-trimethylsilanyl-5-sila-spiro[4.6]undeca-6,8,10-triene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Irradiation;100%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

1,4-difluoro-2-nitrobenzene
364-74-9

1,4-difluoro-2-nitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 30 - 70℃; for 0.0333333h; Large scale;98%
With 2C2H3F3O*BF3; potassium nitrate at 20℃; for 6h;84%
With sulfuric acid; potassium nitrate at 5℃; Large scale;83%
2-bromonaphthalene
580-13-2

2-bromonaphthalene

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C16H10F2

C16H10F2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rubidium carbonate; 2,2-dimetyl-3-(adamantan-1-yl)propanoic acid; palladium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 60℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;98%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

para-methylphenylmagnesium bromide
4294-57-9

para-methylphenylmagnesium bromide

1,4-bis(p-tolyl)benzene
97295-31-3

1,4-bis(p-tolyl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C35H31BrN4NiP In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 13h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;97%
With C26H24ClN2NiP*0.1C7H8 In toluene at 25℃; for 24h; Kumada Cross-Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;74%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

4-methoxyphenyl magnesium bromide
13139-86-1

4-methoxyphenyl magnesium bromide

4,4-dimethoxy-1,1':4',1-terphenyl
13021-19-7

4,4-dimethoxy-1,1':4',1-terphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C35H31BrN4NiP In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;97%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

4-dimethylaminophenylmagnesium bromide
7353-91-5

4-dimethylaminophenylmagnesium bromide

4-[4-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
34614-43-2

4-[4-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C35H31BrN4NiP In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;97%
ortho-tolylmagnesium bromide
932-31-0

ortho-tolylmagnesium bromide

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

2,2”-dimethyl-1,1‘:4’,1“-terphenyl
53092-64-1

2,2”-dimethyl-1,1‘:4’,1“-terphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C35H31BrN4NiP In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 22h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;97%
carbon disulfide
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

benzyl bromide
100-39-0

benzyl bromide

benzyl 2,5-difluorobenzodithioate

benzyl 2,5-difluorobenzodithioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-difluorobenzene With sec.-butyllithium; copper(l) cyanide In hexane; cyclohexane at -78℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: carbon disulfide In hexane; cyclohexane at -50 - 20℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: benzyl bromide In hexane; cyclohexane at 20℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;
97%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

4-<(2S)-2-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propionyl>morpholine
135206-86-9

4-<(2S)-2-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propionyl>morpholine

(2S)-1-(2,5-difluoro-phenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-propan-1-one
939439-00-6

(2S)-1-(2,5-difluoro-phenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-propan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-difluorobenzene; 4-<(2S)-2-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propionyl>morpholine With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane at 0℃; for 2.333h;
Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; water
96.2%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

2-bromo-1,4-difluorobenzene
399-94-0

2-bromo-1,4-difluorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide; boron trifluoride at 20℃; for 6h;96%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid at 30 - 40℃; for 1h; Large scale;92.7%
tert-butylethylene
558-37-2

tert-butylethylene

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C12H16F2

C12H16F2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetylacetonate; C107H126N2NiO2; sodium hydride In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; regioselective reaction;96%
2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester
610-94-6

2-bromobenzoic acid methyl ester

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C14H10F2O2

C14H10F2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rubidium carbonate; 2,2-dimetyl-3-(adamantan-1-yl)propanoic acid; palladium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 60℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;96%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

[2,6-diisopropylbenzene-β-diketiminate]Nb(NtBu)(η6-C6H6)

[2,6-diisopropylbenzene-β-diketiminate]Nb(NtBu)(η6-C6H6)

C39H54F2N3Nb

C39H54F2N3Nb

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trimethoxybenzene In benzene-d6 at 60℃; for 2h;95%
3-phthalimido-1-propene
5428-09-1

3-phthalimido-1-propene

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

C17H11F2NO2

C17H11F2NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;95%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

1-Bromonaphthalene
90-11-9

1-Bromonaphthalene

1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)naphthalene

1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)naphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rubidium carbonate; 2,2-dimetyl-3-(adamantan-1-yl)propanoic acid; palladium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 60℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;95%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

A

2,4-difluorophenol
367-27-1

2,4-difluorophenol

B

2,5-difluorophenol
2713-31-7

2,5-difluorophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 0.416667h;A 6%
B 94%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h;93%
2-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
118-29-6

2-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

2-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

2-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid Ambient temperature;92%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

(2,5-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol

(2,5-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-difluorobenzene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -71 - -68℃; for 1.5h;
Stage #2: benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -71 - -68℃; for 1h;
92%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

phenylmagnesium bromide

phenylmagnesium bromide

[1,1';4',1'']terphenyl
92-94-4

[1,1';4',1'']terphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ethanol; bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II) In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h;92%
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

phenylmagnesium bromide
100-58-3

phenylmagnesium bromide

[1,1';4',1'']terphenyl
92-94-4

[1,1';4',1'']terphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-difluorobenzene; phenylmagnesium bromide; 1-[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ethanol; bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II) In diethyl ether for 1h;
Stage #2: With methanol In diethyl ether Product distribution / selectivity;
92%
With nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate; C32H39N2OP In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 20h; Kumada coupling reaction; Inert atmosphere;92%
Stage #1: para-difluorobenzene; phenylmagnesium bromide; bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II); ((2-hydroxymethyl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine In diethyl ether for 2h;
Stage #2: With methanol In diethyl ether Product distribution / selectivity;
92 %Chromat.
para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

N-Methyl-N-methoxy-4-chlorobutanamide
64214-66-0

N-Methyl-N-methoxy-4-chlorobutanamide

4‐chloro‐1‐(2,5-difluorophenyl)butan-1-one
1216260-42-2

4‐chloro‐1‐(2,5-difluorophenyl)butan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-difluorobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - -60℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: N-Methyl-N-methoxy-4-chlorobutanamide In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - 20℃; for 2h;
91.33%
[(tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate)RhH2(PPhMe2)]

[(tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate)RhH2(PPhMe2)]

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

A

[(tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate)RhH(κ2-C6H4-2-PMe2)]
1258937-61-9

[(tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate)RhH(κ2-C6H4-2-PMe2)]

B

[Rh(tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate)H(2,5-C6F2H3)(PMe2Ph)]
1258937-80-2

[Rh(tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate)H(2,5-C6F2H3)(PMe2Ph)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Irradiation (UV/VIS); (N2, Schlenk) a soln. of complex in fluorobenzene-compound in NMR tube was irradiated for 5 h, heated at 120°C for 1 h; flash chromy. (silica gel, 5:1 hexane-THF), washed with a min amount of ice-cold hexane; elem. anal.;A n/a
B 91%
3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
500-22-1

3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

(2,5-difluorophenyl)(pyridin-3-yl)methanol

(2,5-difluorophenyl)(pyridin-3-yl)methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-difluorobenzene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃;
Stage #2: 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 1h;
90%
cyclohexanedione monoethylene ketal
4746-97-8

cyclohexanedione monoethylene ketal

para-difluorobenzene
540-36-3

para-difluorobenzene

8-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ol

8-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-difluorobenzene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃;
Stage #2: cyclohexanedione monoethylene ketal In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 1h;
90%

1,4-Difluorobenzene Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 1,4-Difluorobenzene
Synonyms of 1,4-Difluorobenzene (CAS NO.540-36-3): p-Difluorobenzene ; para-Difluorobenzene ; Benzene, 1,4-difluoro- ; Benzene, 1,4-difluoro- (9CI) ; Benzene, p-difluoro-
CAS NO: 540-36-3
Molecular Formula: C6H4F2
Molecular Weight : 114.0928
Molecular Structure:
EINECS: 208-742-9
H bond acceptors: 0
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.448
Molar Refractivity: 26.24 cm3
Molar Volume: 97.8 cm3
Melting Point: -13 °C
Surface Tension: 26.2 dyne/cm
Density: 1.165 g/cm3
Flash Point: 2.1 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.77 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 90.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 63.6 mmHg at 25°C
Storage temp: Flammables area
Appearance: 1,4-Difluorobenzene (CAS NO.540-36-3) is clear colorless to light yellow liquid .
Product Categories: Aromatic Hydrocarbons (substituted) & Derivatives;Fluorobenzene;Aryl;C6;Halogenated Hydrocarbons;Method 8020;600 Series Wastewater Methods;8000 Series Solidwaste Methods;FluoroEPA;Method 624EPA;Alpha Sort;D;DAlphabetic;DID - DINChemical Class;Fluoro;Halogenated;Volatiles/ Semivolatiles

1,4-Difluorobenzene Uses

 1,4-Difluorobenzene (CAS NO.540-36-3) is used as intermediates of medicine, pesticide and liquid crystal .

1,4-Difluorobenzene Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LC50 inhalation 55gm/m3/2H (55000mg/m3) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Biologomeditsinskikh Nauk. Vol. 3, Pg. 91, 1965.

1,4-Difluorobenzene Safety Profile

Hazard Codes:FlammableF,HarmfulXn,ToxicT
Risk Statements: 11-20-39/23/24/25
R11: Highly flammable. 
R20: Harmful by inhalation.
R39/23/24/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
Safety Statements: 16-29-33-45-36/37-7/9
S7/9: Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place 
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
RIDADR: UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: CZ5658000
Hazard Note: Highly Flammable
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II
HS Code: 29036990 

1,4-Difluorobenzene Specification

Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Will burn if involved in a fire. Flammable liquid and vapor.
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam. 
Handling: Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage: Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use. Flammables-area.

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