Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium bromide; sodium nitrite In water; trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 0.16h; Product distribution; under argon; | 100% |
With oxygen; potassium bromide; sodium nitrite In water; trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 5h; Product distribution; | 96% |
With sulfuric acid; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium bromide In water at 49.84℃; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon dioxide; bromine at 40℃; under 187519 Torr; for 2h; Supercritical conditions; Green chemistry; | A 92% B 8% |
With aluminum oxide; bromine for 0.0166667h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide at 20℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 85 %Spectr.; regioselective reaction; |
para-xylene
A
4-bromo-m-xylene
B
2,5-dibromo-p-xylene
C
4-Methylbenzyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine; acetic acid | A 77% B 10% C 13% |
With bromine | A 48% B n/a C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium bromate; sodium hydrogensulfite In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 4h; Bromination; | A 62% B n/a |
With bromine; bentonite In carbon disulfide for 4h; Heating; | A 50% B 30% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In methanol at 150℃; under 2625.26 Torr; for 0.0666667h; microwave irradiation; | A 27 % Chromat. B 32 % Chromat. |
With hydrogen bromide; dihydrogen peroxide In water at 20℃; for 24h; Darkness; | A 66 %Spectr. B 14 %Spectr. |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver hexafluoroantimonate; adamantan-1-yl(methyl)sulfane In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | A 50 %Chromat. B 20 %Chromat. |
1-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,5-dimethylbenzene
4-bromo-m-xylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(ll) bromide In methanol Heating; | 46% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide diazotization; | 40% |
(i) (diazotization), aq. HBr, (ii) Cu; Multistep reaction; |
Methyl fluoride
2-methylphenyl bromide
A
2-Bromo-m-xylene
B
4-bromo-m-xylene
C
1-bromo-2,4-dimethylbenzene
D
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen at 40℃; under 720 Torr; Mechanism; Irradiation; | A n/a B n/a C 13.7% D 32.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(ll) bromide |
2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
(E)-1,4-Dimethyl-1,3-hexadien-5-in-1-yl-triflat
A
4-bromo-m-xylene
B
(4-Methylbenzyl)-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-ether
C
(Z)-3-Methyl-hept-3-ene-1,5-diyne
D
(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3,5-triisopropyl benzene; sodium carbonate; lithium bromide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 120℃; for 120h; Mechanism; Product distribution; | A 17 % Chromat. B 14 % Chromat. C n/a D 14 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; copper(ll) bromide In tetrachloromethane at 80℃; for 1.5h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
para-xylene
A
4-Methylbenzyl alcohol
B
4-bromo-m-xylene
C
1,4-dimethyl-2-(4-methylbenzyl)benzene
D
4-methyl-benzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; hydrogen bromide In water; acetic acid at 90℃; for 1h; Product distribution; Mechanism; other solvent, effect of the absence of HBr; | A 65 % Chromat. B 30 % Chromat. C 71 % Chromat. D 22 % Chromat. |
3-methylbicyclo<4.1.0>hepta-1,3,5-triene
A
4-bromo-m-xylene
B
1-bromo-2,4-dimethylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride Product distribution; Mechanism; multistep reaction; reaction regioselectivity; a series of reagents; |
(E)-1,4-Dimethyl-1,3-hexadien-5-in-1-yl-triflat
A
4-bromo-m-xylene
B
(4-Methylbenzyl)-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-ether
C
(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-ether
D
2,5-dimethylphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; sodium carbonate; lithium bromide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 120h; Further byproducts given; | A 16.6 % Chromat. B 41.2 % Chromat. C 14.4 % Chromat. D 1 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Bromieren; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Bromieren; |
para-xylene
iodine
A
4-bromo-m-xylene
B
2,5-dibromo-p-xylene
C
2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-p-xylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Bromieren; |
4-bromo-m-xylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; copper(I) bromide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 93 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2: 99 percent / Et3N / PdCl2(dppf) / dioxane / Heating 3: 46 percent / aq. CuBr2 / methanol / Heating View Scheme |
2,5-dimethylphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
4-bromo-m-xylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 99 percent / Et3N / PdCl2(dppf) / dioxane / Heating 2: 46 percent / aq. CuBr2 / methanol / Heating View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) perchlorate; triethanolamine; Ni((C6H5)CH2O)(C5H2N)(CH2)2(NHCH2CH2CH2)2NH(2+) In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 3h; Photolysis; | |
With nickel(II) 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane; tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) perchlorate; triethanolamine In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 3h; Photolysis; |
4-bromo-m-xylene
triethyl phosphite
(2,5-dimethylphenyl)diethyl phosphonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel dibromide at 160℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) chloride; caesium carbonate; diisopropyl(2-tert-butyl)phenoxyphosphine In toluene for 18h; Heating; | 100% |
With caesium carbonate; diisopropyl(2-tert-butyl)phenoxyphosphine; RhCl(PPh3)3 In toluene for 18h; Heating; | 100% |
With caesium carbonate; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer In toluene for 18h; Heating; | 94 % Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel dibromide at 150℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
4-bromo-m-xylene
2-chloropropionyl chloride
4-bromo-1-(3'-chloro-1'-oxopropyl)-2,5-dimethylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-chloropropionyl chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-bromo-m-xylene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 3h; Addition; | 87% |
With aluminum (III) chloride In carbon disulfide at 0℃; for 1h; Reflux; | 61% |
With aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide at 20℃; for 16h; |
4-bromo-m-xylene
2-Methylphenylboronic acid
2,5,2'-trimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Merrifield resin-bound dicyclohexylphosphinobiphenyl ligand; caesium carbonate; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; Suzuki reaction; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Merrifield resin-bound dicyclohexylphosphinobiphenyl ligand; sodium t-butanolate; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In toluene at 100℃; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 80℃; | 99% |
4-bromo-m-xylene
chloroacetyl chloride
2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-bromo-m-xylene; chloroacetyl chloride With hydrogenchloride; ruthenium(IV) oxide; palladium 10% on activated carbon In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 5h; Stage #2: With sodium sulfite In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 135℃; for 8.25h; Temperature; | 98.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 80℃; for 4h; | 98% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate at 80℃; for 4h; Arylation; | 98% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0); sodium isopropylate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl In toluene at 110℃; for 7h; Substitution; | 68% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether; sodium t-butanolate; palladium dichloride In toluene at 80℃; for 17h; | 98% |
With palladium diacetate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 80℃; for 3h; | 95% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 110℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 67% |
4-bromo-m-xylene
bis(2,5-dimethylphenyl) sulfide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; thiourea; [2-((diphenylphospino)methyl)-2-methyl-1,3-propanediyl]bis[diphenylphosphine] In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
4-bromo-m-xylene
1,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,2-trifluorovinyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 80℃; for 15.25h; Suzuki coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
2-bromoacetyl chloride
4-bromo-m-xylene
2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-bromoacetyl chloride; 4-bromo-m-xylene With hydrogenchloride; ruthenium(IV) oxide; palladium 10% on activated carbon In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 5h; Stage #2: With sodium sulfite In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 135℃; for 8.25h; | 97.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-bromo-m-xylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: dimethylmonochlorosilane In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; | 97% |
With tert.-butyl lithium In diethyl ether; pentane 1.) -78 deg C, 2.) -78 deg C to 20 deg C, 2 h; Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0); (-)-2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-(dimethylamino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane Ambient temperature; | 97% |
With potassium hexamethylsilazane In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 0.25h; metal-free Buchwald-Hartwig amination; Inert atmosphere; | 88 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0); sodium isopropylate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl In toluene at 110℃; for 19h; Substitution; | 97% |
With bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether; sodium t-butanolate; palladium dichloride In toluene at 80℃; for 4h; | 93% |
With palladium diacetate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 80℃; for 21h; | 90% |
4-bromo-m-xylene
trans-2-phenylvinylboronic acid
(E)-2,5-dimethyl-1-styrylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 24h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; | 97% |
4-bromo-m-xylene
1-Naphthylboronic acid
1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)naphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; C29H37O2P; palladium diacetate In toluene at 110℃; for 3h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; potassium phosphate; 2-N,N-(dimethylamino)-2'-di-tert-butylphosphino-1,1'-binaphthyl In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; | 96% |
With potassium phosphate; tert-butyl XPhos; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; | 92% |
With potassium phosphate; 2-di-tert-butylphosphino-2',4',6'-tricyclohexyl-3,6-dimethoxybiphenyl In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; toluene at 40℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate at 80℃; for 36h; Arylation; | 95% |
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 80℃; for 36h; | 94% |
With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0); sodium isopropylate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl In toluene at 110℃; for 22h; Substitution; | 85% |
4-bromo-m-xylene
4-Chlorophenylboronic acid
4’-chloro-2,5-dimethyl-1,1’-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; monophosphine 1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenyl-1'-(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In toluene at 100℃; for 14h; Suzuki coupling; | 95% |
With potassium phosphate; monophosphine 1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenyl-1'-(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In toluene | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In toluene at 20 - 115℃; for 5h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | 95% |
4-bromo-m-xylene
acrylic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; 2C32H41O4P*Pd(2+)*2Cl(1-) In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100℃; for 16h; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-bromo-m-xylene With iodine; magnesium In diethyl ether at 60℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: oxirane In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 3h; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 94.69% |
(i) Mg, Et2O, (ii) /BRN= 102378/; Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; potassium fluoride; johnphos In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; for 12h; Suzuki coupling; | 94% |
With potassium phosphate; Pd (sulfur-containing palladacycle); tetra(n-tert-butyl)ammonium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 38h; Suzuki cross-coupling; | 94% |
With Pd(4,4'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2',6,6'-tetra-methoxy-3,3'-bipyridine)Cl2; potassium hydroxide In ethanol; dichloromethane at 25℃; for 6h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); N,N,N′,N′-tetra(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine In 1,4-dioxane at 105℃; for 20h; Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
With dichloro[1-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-3-(4-adamantylbenzyl)-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole-2-ylidene]triphenylphosphine palladium(II); potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Schlenk technique; | 94% |
With potassium phosphate; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); tetraphosphine N,N,N′,N′-tetra(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-pyridine-2,6-diamine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water at 100℃; for 20h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
2,6-bis-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-[1,5,2,6]dithiadiazocane
4-bromo-m-xylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-bromo-m-xylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,6-bis-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-[1,5,2,6]dithiadiazocane In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; (S)-(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diylbis(diphenylphosphine) In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 17h; Arylation; | 93% |
With pyridine; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); 1,10-Phenanthroline; sodium t-butanolate at 100℃; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | 8 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); johnphos; sodium t-butanolate; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In toluene at 80℃; for 6h; Arylation; | 93% |
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