Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane; cross-linked polymer (containing 2.50 mmol of phosphine/g) for 3h; Heating; | 100% |
With ziconium(IV) oxychloride octahydrate; lithium chloride In ethanol; water at 90℃; for 1.5h; | 95% |
With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.25h; chemoselective reaction; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; potassium chloride; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride In water at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | 94% |
With N-chloro-succinimide; N-hydroxyphthalimide; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
With N-hydroxyphthalimide; carbon tetrabromide; trichloroisocyanuric acid; copper(II) acetate monohydrate In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 17h; | 73% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloromethylsilane; iron(III) chloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 3h; Heating; | 92% |
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; thionyl chloride; 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane; zinc(II) iodide at 70℃; for 0.75h; | 85% |
With indium(III) hydroxide; dimethylmonochlorosilane In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; | 83% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium tetrahydroborate / ethanol / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: thionyl chloride / Reflux View Scheme |
4-chlorophenylacetic Acid
A
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
B
4-chlorobenzyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetra-N-butylammonium tribromide; 1,3-dichloro-[1,3,5]triazinane-2,4,6-trione In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Time; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; Photolysis; | A 6% B 86% |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With indium(III) hydroxide In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert-butylhypochlorite; Ag(Phen)2OTf In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylsilane; acetyl chloride; tin(ll) chloride In dichloromethane for 12h; Ambient temperature; | 79% |
(4-chlorobenzyl)(fluoromethyl)sulfane
A
monofluoromethylsulfonyl chloride
B
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; chlorine In dichloromethane at -5℃; | A 69% B 74% |
C7H6Cl2S
A
bis(4-chlorobenzyl)disulfide
B
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane; pentane at 20 - 23℃; for 24h; | A 69% B 17% |
para-Chlorobenzyl alcohol
A
bis(4-chlorobenzyl) ether
B
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane In neat (no solvent) at 70 - 75℃; for 24h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | A 16 %Spectr. B 63% |
styrene
4-chlorobenzylsulfonyl chloride
A
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) at 80℃; for 72h; | A 52% B 21% |
4-chlorophenylacetic Acid
A
1-chloro-4-(dibromomethyl)benzene
B
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
C
4-chlorobenzyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichloroisocyanuric acid; tetra-N-butylammonium tribromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Photolysis; | A 12% B 17% C 37% |
A
Ν-(4-bromobenzyl)benzamide
B
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride at 130℃; |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride at 110℃; |
B
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride at 110℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine durch Chlorierung; |
benzyl chloride
A
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
B
1-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine at 30 - 40℃; beim Chlorieren; |
chloromethyl methyl ether
(E)-3-Ureido-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
chlorobenzene
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 25℃; | |
With zinc(II) chloride at 65℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; zinc(II) chloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride at 65℃; | |
With sulfuric acid at 25℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; formaldehyd; zinc(II) chloride |
C7H6Cl(1+)
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tertiary butyl chloride In gaseous matrix at 600℃; chloride affinity; |
(4-chlorobenzyl)trimethylsilane
oxovanadium(V) ethoxydichloride
A
1-chloro-4-(ethoxymethyl)benzene
B
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile Product distribution; -30 deg C, 2 h; RT, 4 h; |
para-bromotoluene
A
para-chlorotoluene
B
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
C
4-chlorobenzyl bromide
D
p-bromobenzyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium chlorite; trichloroacetic acid In dichloromethane for 3h; Chlorination; substitution; Further byproducts given; | A 20 % Chromat. B 18 % Chromat. C 17 % Chromat. D 25 % Chromat. |
para-bromotoluene
A
para-chlorotoluene
B
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
C
1-bromomethyl-4-bromobenzene
D
p-bromobenzyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium chlorite; trichloroacetic acid In dichloromethane for 3h; Bromination; chlorination; substitution; Further byproducts given; | A 20 % Chromat. B 18 % Chromat. C 20 % Chromat. D 25 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Chlorieren; |
hydrogenchloride
formaldehyd
(E)-3-Ureido-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
chlorobenzene
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
lithium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate for 8h; Friedel-Crafts benzylation; Heating; | 100% |
With phosphonic Acid at 150℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; | 56% |
aluminium trichloride In nitromethane at 20℃; Rate constant; | |
With aluminium trichloride |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
4-chlorobenzyl azide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide In water at 80℃; for 4h; | 100% |
With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 91% |
With sodium azide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 5h; | 86% |
4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; | 100% |
4-nitro-phenol
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
1-chloro-4-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 78℃; for 5h; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 24h; Williamson Ether Synthesis; | |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Reflux; |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
phenol
1-chloro-4-(phenoxymethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 78℃; for 5h; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide In acetonitrile Reflux; | 93% |
With caesium carbonate In neat (no solvent) for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Milling; Green chemistry; | 72% |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
4-(4-nitro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-pyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 20h; | 100% |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
5-bromosalicyclaldehyde
5-bromo-2-((4-chlorobenzyl)oxy)benzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-bromosalicyclaldehyde With potassium carbonate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 65℃; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; | 98% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 98.9% |
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 2h; |
2,3-bis(methoxycarbonyl)phenol
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
3-(4-chloro-benzyloxy)-phthalic acid dimethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone Heating / reflux; | 100% |
5-deoxy-2,3:6,7-di-O-diethylidene-1-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl)-D-allo-heptan-1-itol
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
4-O-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-deoxy-2,3:6,7-di-O-diethylidene-1-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl)-D-allo-heptan-1-itol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-deoxy-2,3:6,7-di-O-diethylidene-1-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl)-D-allo-heptan-1-itol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | 100% |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-[(4-benzyl-5-{[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 0.166667h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; Stage #2: 1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene In tetrahydrofuran at 125℃; for 0.75h; Time; Temperature; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | 100% |
ethyl 4-(p-chlorophenyl)-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; | 99.9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 99.3% |
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 2h; |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
bis(4-chlorobenzyl)disulfide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperidine; tetrathio molybdate (VI) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 1h; | 99% |
With PEG-400; sodium hydroxide; sulfur In benzene at 65℃; for 1h; | 97% |
With sulfur; PEG-400; sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 65 - 70℃; for 4h; | 97% |
1,2:5,6-diacetone-D-glucose
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
3-O-(p-chlorobenzyl)-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 50℃; for 4.5h; | 99% |
With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 29h; Heating; | 98% |
carbon monoxide
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
diethylamine
Thiobencarb
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: carbon monoxide; diethylamine With potassium carbonate; sulfur In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; under 760 Torr; for 5h; Stage #2: 1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 1h; | 99% |
With sulfur; selenium In tetrahydrofuran 1.) 30 deg C; 2.) rt.; | 90% |
Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzyl alcohol; ethanol; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride at 80℃; for 2h; | 99% |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
1-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]-2-[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]-2-methylhydrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 24h; Alkylation; | 99% |
1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-trimethylsiloxy-1-propene
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With indium(III) bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 99% |
Stage #1: 1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-trimethylsiloxy-1-propene; 1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene With indium(III) bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane Saturated solution; | 99 %Spectr. |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
(E)-1,2-di(4-chlorophenyl)ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzyl phenyl sulfoxide; potassium tert-butylate at 80℃; for 12h; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | 99% |
With benzyl phenyl sulfoxide; potassium tert-butylate at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With potassium phenyl selenide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 0.283333h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 97% |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
3-oxo-2,8-diazaspiro<4.5>decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
C20H27ClN2O3
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Reflux; | 99% |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 2h; | 99% |
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1α,2β,3β-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 98.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 98.7% |
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 2h; | |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Alkylation; Heating; | 98.3% |
2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diaminobutane
potassium methacrylate
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene | 98.2% |
ethyl 1-(4-chlorobenzyl)nipecotate
1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With LiOH; sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water; acetonitrile | 98.2% |
The CAS registry number of 4-Chlorobenzyl chloride is 104-83-6. Its EINECS registry number is 203-242-7. The IUPAC name is 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene. In addition, the molecular formula is C7H6Cl2 and the molecular weight is 161.03. It is also called (4-chlorophenyl)methyl chloride. What's more, it is a kind of colorless to light yellow liquid and should be stored in a cool and dry place.
Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.08; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.08; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.08; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 129.51; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 129.51; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1131.33; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1131.33; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (9)Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.546; (11)Molar Refractivity: 40.91 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 129 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 16.21 ×10-24cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 37 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.247 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 87.3 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.08 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 223 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 0.147 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of 4-Chlorobenzyl chloride: it can be prepared by (4-chloro-phenyl)-methanol. This reaction will need reagents CCl4 and 1 percent cross-linked polymer (containing 2.50 mmol of phosphine/g). The reaction time is 3 hours by heating. The yield is about 100%.
Uses of 4-Chlorobenzyl chloride: it can be used as organic synthesis intermediates, and used in pharmaceutical industry and dyestuff industry. In addition, it can react with 1,4-di-tert-butyl-benzene to get 2,5-di-tert-Butyl-4'-chlorodiphenylmethane. This reaction will need reagent TiCl4 and solvent CHCl3. The yield is about 80% at reaction temperature of 20-25 °C.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. It can cause burns. And it is toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. And in case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.). In addition, you can not empty it into drains and release it to the environment. You can refer to special instructions safety data sheet.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: ClCc1ccc(Cl)cc1
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C7H6Cl2/c8-5-6-1-3-7(9)4-2-6/h1-4H,5H2
(3)InChIKey: JQZAEUFPPSRDOP-UHFFFAOYAV
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LD50 | unreported | 5625mg/kg (5625mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 55(5), Pg. 13, 1990. |
mouse | LD50 | unreported | 1156mg/kg (1156mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 55(5), Pg. 13, 1990. |
rat | LD50 | unreported | 1075mg/kg (1075mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 55(5), Pg. 13, 1990. |
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