Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide for 6h; | 100% |
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 20℃; | 100 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 1h; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Pd(phenylimino)acenaphthene dimethyl fumarate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 16h; | 88% |
2-Allyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
benzyl chloride
p-allyltoluene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-Allyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; benzyl chloride With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); triphenylphosphine; cesium fluoride In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; | 75% |
With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 3h; | 75% |
4-tolyltrimethylstannane
allyl bromide
A
p-allyltoluene
B
trimethyltin bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ((π-C3H5)PdCl)2 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 70°C; | A 75% B n/a |
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 20℃; for 6h; | A 18 % Chromat. B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Heating; | 72% |
(i) Mg, Et2O, (ii) /BRN= 605308/; Multistep reaction; | |
Stage #1: para-bromotoluene With iodine; magnesium In diethyl ether for 2h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: allyl bromide In diethyl ether at 20℃; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 68% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water for 6h; Reflux; | 66% |
With C25H19ClNOPPd; potassium carbonate In toluene at 90℃; for 24h; | 56% |
With potassium carbonate In toluene at 90℃; for 3h; regioselective reaction; | 15% |
With aluminum oxide; potassium fluoride; palladium at 100℃; for 4h; Suzuki reaction; | 28 % Chromat. |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 50℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 85℃; for 2h; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium(II) acetylacetonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; tetrabutylammonium triphenyldifluorosilicate In tetrahydrofuran-d8 at 80℃; Hiyama Coupling; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | 58% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium; triphenylphosphine; copper(I) bromide; lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 56% |
Stage #1: para-bromotoluene With magnesium; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With iron(III)-acetylacetonate In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: Allyl acetate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; |
1-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-benzene
A
p-allyltoluene
B
(Z)-1-(4-tolyl)-1-propene
C
(E)-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-enyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran 1) RT, 24 h, 2) reflux; | A 8% B 35% C 53% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol for 18h; Inert atmosphere; UV-irradiation; | 53% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran Product distribution; investigation of reactions of allyl 2-pyridyl sulfides or allyl phenyl sulfones; | 46% |
p-allyltoluene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-n-butylstannylmethyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran | 46% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; potassium fluoride; palladium at 100℃; for 4h; Suzuki reaction; | 39% |
4-tolyl iodide
2-Allyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
p-allyltoluene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 48h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 35% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [FeCl2(dpbz)2] at 85℃; for 4h; | 21% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With <η3-C3H5Pd(PPh3)2>+*Cl- In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 64 % Chromat. |
allyl iodid
4-tolyltrimethylstannane
A
p-allyltoluene
B
trimethylstannyl iodide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 20℃; for 6h; | A 56 % Chromat. B n/a |
Allyl acetate
4-tolyltrimethylstannane
A
p-allyltoluene
B
trimethyltin acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 20℃; for 6h; | A 100 % Chromat. B n/a |
4-tolyltrimethylstannane
A
p-allyltoluene
B
(4,4'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl)
C
trimethyltin acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Allyl acetate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 68℃; for 2.5h; | A 59 % Chromat. B 32 % Chromat. C n/a |
C18H17ClO4
A
p-allyltoluene
B
p-n-propyltoluene
C
C16H17Cl
D
3-Chloro-benzoic acid 3-p-tolyl-propyl ester
E
chlorobenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In cyclohexanone at 100℃; Mechanism; CIDNP, thermolyse; |
C18H17ClO4
A
p-allyltoluene
B
1-(3-chloropropyl)-4-methylbenzene
C
C16H17Cl
D
3-Chloro-benzoic acid 3-p-tolyl-propyl ester
E
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In various solvent(s) at 100℃; Mechanism; CIDNP, thermolyse; |
allyl alcohol
toluene
A
p-allyltoluene
B
1-methyl-2-(2-propenyl)-benzene
C
1-allyl-3-methylbenzene
D
propene
E
ethene
F
Allyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
HUSY26 at 149.9℃; Product distribution; other catalysts, other temp., also allylation with 3-buten-1-ol and allyl chloride; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In diethyl ether; benzene for 0.5h; | 98 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium sulfate In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 24h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In 1,4-dioxane at 25℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C38H28Au2F12FeN2O8P2S4 In 1,4-dioxane at 45℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst second generation; di-μ-bromobis-(tritert-butylphosphine)dipalladium(I) In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 16h; Autoclave; | 94% |
p-allyltoluene
methyl dimethyl 2-(trifluoromethyl)propanedioate
(E)-dimethyl 2-(3-(p-tolyl)allyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,6-dimethoxy-p-quinone; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; bis-diphenylphosphinomethane In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 20h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 94% |
With 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; bis-diphenylphosphinomethane In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 20h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); cobalt(II) bromide; zinc In water; acetone at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) sulfate; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; sodium 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate In water; acetonitrile at 30℃; Wacker-Tsuji Olefin Oxidation; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 94% |
p-allyltoluene
ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cis-Pd(S(-)-BINAP)(OTf)2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 93% |
With silver hexafluoroantimonate; chiral PtCl2 based NU-BIPHEP-type catalyst In dichloromethane for 60h; | |
silver hexafluoroantimonate; δ-dichloro[3,3'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-5,6,7,8,5',6',7',8'-octahydro[2,2']binaphthalene]platinum In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity; | n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; palladium diacetate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6h; Wacker Oxidation; chemoselective reaction; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: p-allyltoluene With N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide; triphenylphosphine; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); bis((+)-pinanediolato)diboron In toluene at 50℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-nitrobenzaldehdye With C34H21O4P In toluene at 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | 91% |
p-allyltoluene
4-methyl-cinnamaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; palladium dichloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50℃; for 2h; stereoselective reaction; | 90% |
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; palladium dichloride In water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50℃; | 90% |
With water; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 10h; | 80% |
With water; oxygen; palladium diacetate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | 78% |
p-allyltoluene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide; oxygen; palladium diacetate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 24h; regioselective reaction; | 90% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bromine / chloroform / 0.17 h / 0 °C 2: sodium azide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; sodium iodide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 22 °C / Sealed tube View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; tert-butyl alcohol In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 22h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C32H53N2OScSi2; N,N'-dimethylaniliniumtetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: p-allyltoluene With ozone In dichloromethane at -78℃; Stage #2: With (Z,Z,Z)-4,4'-bis[4-(diphenylphosphino)styryl]stilbene In dichloromethane at -78 - 23℃; for 0.5h; Stage #3: With erythrosine B In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Irradiation; | 89% |
With ozone In methanol at -78℃; for 0.75h; | 13% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylsilane With C22H31Cl2CoN2P In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Stage #2: p-allyltoluene In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 89% |
p-allyltoluene
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
(E)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-(p-tolyl)but-3-en-1-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium dihydrogenphosphate; silver tetrafluoroborate; 1,2-Bis(phenylsulfinyl)ethane; palladium diacetate; [1,4]naphthoquinone In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium iodide; water at 130℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone; palladium dichloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 24h; chemoselective reaction; | 88% |
p-allyltoluene
2-bromo-2,2-difluoro-N-phenyl-acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N',N'',N'''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine; rhodamine 6G at 25℃; for 22h; Irradiation; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0); [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol]-2-ylidene In toluene at 130℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 94 %; regioselective reaction; | A n/a B 87% |
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0); trimethylaluminum; 1,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-imidazol-2-ylidene In toluene at 130℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 89 %; regioselective reaction; | A 85% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon tetrabromide; iron In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; Irradiation; | 87% |
p-allyltoluene
p-methylcinnamyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; water; p-benzoquinone In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 22h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | 86% |
With hydrogenchloride; water; oxygen; palladium dichloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | 81% |
p-allyltoluene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 65℃; for 24h; regioselective reaction; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; palladium diacetate; copper(II) acetate monohydrate; acetic acid In acetonitrile at 75℃; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; [Cu(2,9-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline)2]Cl In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; oxygen; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Schlenk technique; chemoselective reaction; | 82% |
The Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(2-propen-1-yl)-, with the CAS registry number 3333-13-9, is also known as 1-Allyl-4-methylbenzene. And its EINECS registry number is 222-063-5. This chemical's molecular formula is C10H12 and molecular weight is 132.2. What's more, its IUPAC name is 1-Methyl-4-prop-2-enylbenzene. In addition, it can be used as a stabilizer for volatile halohydrocarbons. Besides, it exists in flue gases and is toxic.
Physical properties about Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(2-propen-1-yl)- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.70; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.7; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.7; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 379.33; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 379.33; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 2441.55; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 2441.55; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.511; (14)Molar Refractivity: 44.98 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 150.1 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 17.83×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 29.6 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.88 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 55.7 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.18 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 182.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 1.09 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(2-propen-1-yl)-: this chemical is prepared by reaction of Trimethyl-p-tolyl-zinn with 3-Acetoxy-propene. The reaction needs reagent (Ph3P)4Pd and solvent Hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide. The reaction time is 6 hours. The yield is about 100 %.
Uses of Benzene, 1-methyl-4-(2-propen-1-yl)-: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it is used to produce 3-p-Tolyl-propane-1, 2-diol. The reaction needs reagent 30 % H2O2 and solvent Formic acid. The reaction time is 2 hours with reaction temperature of 40-50 °C. The yield is about 81 %.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: C=C\Cc1ccc(cc1)C
(2) InChI: InChI=1/C10H12/c1-3-4-10-7-5-9(2)6-8-10/h3,5-8H,1,4H2,2H3
(3) InChIKey: WAEOXIOXMKNFLQ-UHFFFAOYAW
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