Product Name

  • Name

    Ethyl hydrogen malonate

  • EINECS 213-992-7
  • CAS No. 1071-46-1
  • Article Data87
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.21 g/cm3
  • Solubility Miscible with water, chloroform and other solvents.
  • Melting Point -13°C(lit.)
  • Formula C5H8O4
  • Boiling Point 237.2 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 132.116
  • Flash Point 100.8 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance COA
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1071-46-1 (Ethyl hydrogen malonate)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Malonicacid, ethyl ester (6CI,7CI);Malonic acid, monoethyl ester (8CI);Propanedioicacid, monoethyl ester (9CI);(Ethoxycarbonyl)acetic acid;3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid;Propanedioic acid,1-ethyl ester;Monoethyl hydrogen malonate;Monoethyl malonate;
  • PSA 63.60000
  • LogP 0.02420

Synthetic route

ethyl potassium malonate
6148-64-7

ethyl potassium malonate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 5℃; for 1h;100%
With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; for 0.666667h;99%
With hydrogenchloride In water Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice;91%
diethyl malonate
105-53-3

diethyl malonate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 25℃; for 1h;94%
With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h;90%
Stage #1: diethyl malonate With potassium hydroxide; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
90%
ethyl 2-cyanoacetate
105-56-6

ethyl 2-cyanoacetate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate buffer; nitrilase from Alcaligenes faecalis ATCC8750 at 30℃; for 7h; pH=7.3;94%
With benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid at 250℃; under 7600 Torr; for 0.25h; microwave irradiation;53%
With benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid at 240℃; under 3040 Torr; for 1h;10%
With copper(II) sulfate at 240℃; for 1h;9%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boric acid Heating;80%
With sulfuric acid
With sulfuric acid In acetone for 168h;
With boric acid for 18h; Reflux;
at 80℃;
diethyl malonate
105-53-3

diethyl malonate

A

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

B

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diethyl malonate With water; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: In tetrahydrofuran; water Acidic conditions;
A 8.3%
B 76.9%
Stage #1: diethyl malonate With water; potassium hydroxide at 0℃; for 6h;
Stage #2: Acidic aq. solution;
A 36.6%
B 35.6%
malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) perchlorate for 2h; Ambient temperature;76%
ethyl malonamate
7597-56-0

ethyl malonamate

A

acetamide
60-35-5

acetamide

B

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

C

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

D

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phthalic anhydride at 240 - 250℃; under 3040 Torr; for 1h; Hydrolysis;A n/a
B n/a
C 53%
D n/a
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

ethyl iodoacetae
623-48-3

ethyl iodoacetae

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; pyrrole; triethylamine In water; toluene UV-irradiation; Autoclave;52%
malonic acid ethyl ester 2-thioxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl ester

malonic acid ethyl ester 2-thioxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl ester

A

(Ethoxycarbonyl)methyl 2-pyridyl sulfide
28856-92-0

(Ethoxycarbonyl)methyl 2-pyridyl sulfide

B

2,2'-dipyridyldisulphide
2127-03-9

2,2'-dipyridyldisulphide

C

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene photolysis; Irradiation;A 48%
B 3%
C 17%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

ethyl bromoacetate
105-36-2

ethyl bromoacetate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetraethylammonium chloride; silver; magnesium In acetonitrile at 0℃; under 760.051 Torr; Electrolysis;38%
ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether; ammonia; sodium amide nachfolgendes Behandeln mit festem CO2;
With triphenylmethyl sodium at 0℃; nachfolgendes Behandeln mit festem CO2;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

S,S'-diethyl dithiomalonate
16501-24-9

S,S'-diethyl dithiomalonate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide Heating;
ethyl (ethylthio)carbonylacetate
16694-80-7

ethyl (ethylthio)carbonylacetate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol Heating;
chloroformic acid ethyl ester
541-41-3

chloroformic acid ethyl ester

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) LDA, (ii) /BRN= 385653/; Multistep reaction;
cycl-isopropylidene malonate
2033-24-1

cycl-isopropylidene malonate

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 24h; Heating;
In toluene for 2h; Heating; Yield given;
In toluene for 5h; Heating;
diethyl ethylidenemalonate
1462-12-0

diethyl ethylidenemalonate

A

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

B

2-Eth-(Z)-ylidene-malonic acid monoethyl ester

2-Eth-(Z)-ylidene-malonic acid monoethyl ester

C

2-Eth-(E)-ylidene-malonic acid monoethyl ester

2-Eth-(E)-ylidene-malonic acid monoethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water pH 8;
tert-Butyl ethyl malonate
32864-38-3

tert-Butyl ethyl malonate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromocatecholborane In dichloromethane for 18h; Ambient temperature; Yield given;
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

chloroacetic acid ethyl ester
105-39-5

chloroacetic acid ethyl ester

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 5℃; electrochemical oxidation;
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Reaktion des Natriumenolats;
potassium salt of monoethyl ester

potassium salt of monoethyl ester

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
3,4-dibromo-2-oxo-but-3-ene-1,1,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,1-diethyl ester

3,4-dibromo-2-oxo-but-3-ene-1,1,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,1-diethyl ester

alkali, aqueous

alkali, aqueous

A

dibromomaleic acid
608-37-7

dibromomaleic acid

B

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Erwaermen;
oxo-ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester
861351-52-2

oxo-ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester

water
7732-18-5

water

hydrochloric acid , concentrated

hydrochloric acid , concentrated

A

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

B

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

oxo-ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester
861351-52-2

oxo-ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester

water
7732-18-5

water

sulfuric acid , aqueous

sulfuric acid , aqueous

A

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

B

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Erhitzen;
diethyl malonate
105-53-3

diethyl malonate

Me3SiCH2C(Me)=CH(CH2)2CH(Me)-X

Me3SiCH2C(Me)=CH(CH2)2CH(Me)-X

A

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

B

Na2S2O8

Na2S2O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 91 percent / KOH / ethanol / 1 h / Heating
2: 100 percent / HCl / H2O / 1 h / 5 °C
View Scheme
diethyl malonate
105-53-3

diethyl malonate

PhCOCH2-X

PhCOCH2-X

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 50 percent / KOH / ethanol
2: 55 percent / conc. HCl / H2O
View Scheme
ethyl 2-cyanoacetate
105-56-6

ethyl 2-cyanoacetate

ethyl-<3-bromo propionate>

ethyl-<3-bromo propionate>

A

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

B

sodium hydroxide

sodium hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: (i) HCl, benzene, (ii) H2O
2: KOH / ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
sodium monoethyl malonate
43167-10-8

sodium monoethyl malonate

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water pH=3;52.2 g
2,4-oxetanedione
15159-48-5

2,4-oxetanedione

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -65℃;
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

phenylacetyl chloride
103-80-0

phenylacetyl chloride

ethyl 3-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate
718-08-1

ethyl 3-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - -10℃;
Stage #2: phenylacetyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Further stages.;
100%
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -65℃; for 0.0833333h;85%
75%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

tert-butyl alcohol
75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

tert-Butyl ethyl malonate
32864-38-3

tert-Butyl ethyl malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.25h;100%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile for 2h;66%
With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine
With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h;
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 1h;
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride
88419-56-1

2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride

ethyl 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoylacetate
98349-24-7

ethyl 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoylacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium; triphenylmethane In tetrahydrofuran Metallation;
Stage #2: 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Acetylation;
100%
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -75 - -5℃; for 0.0333333h;
Stage #2: 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -75 - 20℃;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate
89%
With n-butyllithium; biquinoline 1.) THF, -30 deg C to - 5 deg C, 2.) -50 deg C, 0.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

magnesium bis(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate)
37517-78-5

magnesium bis(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate; potassium hydroxide In water Cooling with ice;100%
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Heating / reflux;
With magnesium ethylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2.5h;
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid chloride
148151-47-7

(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid chloride

ethyl 3-oxo-3-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]propanoate
1161825-32-6

ethyl 3-oxo-3-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78 - -5℃;
Stage #2: (2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -65℃; for 1h;
100%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

(2S,4R)-1-benzyl 4-methyl 4-amino-2-methylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate
1227685-20-2

(2S,4R)-1-benzyl 4-methyl 4-amino-2-methylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate

1-benzyl 4-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoyl)amino]-2-methylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate

1-benzyl 4-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoyl)amino]-2-methylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃;100%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

m-formylphenyl benzoic acid
619-21-6

m-formylphenyl benzoic acid

(E)-3-(3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)benzoic acid
91047-79-9

(E)-3-(3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine In pyridine at 100℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;100%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

C20H32N2
1616724-87-8

C20H32N2

C25H38N2O3
1616724-88-9

C25H38N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0.25℃; for 12h;100%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

ethyl 2-((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)benzoate

ethyl 2-((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)benzoate

ethyl 2-(N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanamido)benzoate

ethyl 2-(N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanamido)benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile at 0 - 5℃; for 2h;100%
piperonal
120-57-0

piperonal

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

ethyl (E)-3-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)acrylate
24393-66-6

ethyl (E)-3-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)acrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;99%
With piperidine; pyridine
With piperidine; pyridine at 70℃; for 9h;
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

(E)-4-(4-Isopropoxy-phenyl)-but-3-en-2-one
70685-50-6

(E)-4-(4-Isopropoxy-phenyl)-but-3-en-2-one

3-Hydroxy-5-(4-isopropoxy-phenyl)-cyclohex-2-enone
111973-93-4

3-Hydroxy-5-(4-isopropoxy-phenyl)-cyclohex-2-enone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol99%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

isobutyryl chloride
79-30-1

isobutyryl chloride

ethyl 4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoate
7152-15-0

ethyl 4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran99%
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With [2,2]bipyridinyl; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -70 - -10℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: isobutyryl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -65℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
80%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
123-11-5

4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

ethyl (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
24393-56-4

ethyl (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; Doebner-Knoevenagel reaction;99%
With dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; Knoevenagel reaction;99%
piperidine; dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 10 - 20℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity;99%
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de;97%
thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
98-03-3

thiophene-2-carbaldehyde

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

ethyl (E)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)acrylate
13979-15-2

ethyl (E)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)acrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;99%
With dmap
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride
623-33-6

glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride

ethyl 3-((2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino)-3-oxopropanoate
51925-56-5

ethyl 3-((2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino)-3-oxopropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 6.5h; Inert atmosphere;99%
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate; glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 7h;
79%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; trimethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4.5h;78%
With triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃;70%
3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
500-22-1

3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

ethyl (E)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)acrylate
59607-99-7, 28447-17-8

ethyl (E)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)acrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;99%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

4-bromo-benzaldehyde
1122-91-4

4-bromo-benzaldehyde

ethyl (E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-propenoate
24393-53-1, 136265-11-7, 15795-20-7

ethyl (E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-propenoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;99%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

ortho-anisaldehyde
135-02-4

ortho-anisaldehyde

ethyl 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
24393-54-2

ethyl 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;99%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

N-methylaniline
100-61-8

N-methylaniline

ethyl 3-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)-3-oxopropionate
59050-15-6

ethyl 3-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)-3-oxopropionate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;99%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃;90%
With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;77%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

DL-alanine ethyl ester hydrochloride
617-27-6

DL-alanine ethyl ester hydrochloride

N-Aethoxycarbonylacetylsarcosinaethylester

N-Aethoxycarbonylacetylsarcosinaethylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere;99%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

vanillin
121-33-5

vanillin

ethyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate
4046-02-0

ethyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate; vanillin With piperidine; pyridine at 100℃; for 24h; Knoevenagel Condensation;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at -10 - 0℃; for 24h;
98%
With piperidine In pyridine at 100℃; for 8h; Knoevenagel Condensation;97%
With piperidine; pyridine; aniline
With pyridine Knoevenagel Condensation; Reflux;
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

(S)-N-[1-(5-oxazoyl)ethyl]-1H-indole-3-ethanamine
196819-38-2

(S)-N-[1-(5-oxazoyl)ethyl]-1H-indole-3-ethanamine

(S)-3-[[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl][1-(5-oxazoyl)ethyl]amino]-3-oxopropanoic acid ethyl ester
196819-50-8

(S)-3-[[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl][1-(5-oxazoyl)ethyl]amino]-3-oxopropanoic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Ambient temperature;98%
With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Condensation;98%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

benzyl chloroformate
501-53-1

benzyl chloroformate

A

benzyl ethyl malonate
42998-51-6

benzyl ethyl malonate

B

CO2

CO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 4℃; for 0.5h;A 98%
B n/a
2,2-dimethylbut-3-enoyl chloride
57690-96-7

2,2-dimethylbut-3-enoyl chloride

hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

ethyl 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-hex-5-enoate
66248-79-1

ethyl 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-hex-5-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With [2,2]bipyridinyl; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -70 - -10℃;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylbut-3-enoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -60 - 0℃; for 3h;
98%
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -65℃; for 1h;8.1 g
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -70 - -10℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylbut-3-enoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -60 - 0℃; for 3h;
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

para-acetamidobenzaldehyde
122-85-0

para-acetamidobenzaldehyde

ethyl 3-(4-acetylaminophenyl)-2-propenoate
215258-04-1

ethyl 3-(4-acetylaminophenyl)-2-propenoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;98%
With dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 168h; Knoevenagel reaction;92%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

ethyl (+/-)-trans-2-oxo-1,4-diphenyl-azetidine-3-carboxylate

ethyl (+/-)-trans-2-oxo-1,4-diphenyl-azetidine-3-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: (E)-N-benzylidenebenzenamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h;
98%
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Staudinger reaction; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (E)-N-benzylidenebenzenamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Staudinger reaction; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;
79%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

ethyl (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
24393-52-0

ethyl (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction;98%
With dmap
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

ethyl 2-(butoxyamino)benzoate

ethyl 2-(butoxyamino)benzoate

ethyl 2-(N-butoxy-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanamido)benzoate

ethyl 2-(N-butoxy-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanamido)benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile at 0 - 5℃; for 2h;98%
hydrogen ethyl malonate
1071-46-1

hydrogen ethyl malonate

4-(p-isopropylphenyl)-3-buten-2-one
74389-78-9

4-(p-isopropylphenyl)-3-buten-2-one

3-Hydroxy-5-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-cyclohex-2-enone
111945-86-9

3-Hydroxy-5-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-cyclohex-2-enone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol97%

Ethyl hydrogen malonate Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of Ethyl hydrogen malonate (CAS NO.1071-46-1):

IUPAC Name: 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid 
Molecular Weight: 132.11462 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C5H8O4 
Density: 1.21 g/cm3 
Boiling Point: 237.2 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 100.8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.436
Molar Refractivity: 28.55 cm3
Molar Volume: 109.1 cm3
Surface Tension: 41.8 dyne/cm 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.21 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0155 mmHg at 25 °C
XLogP3: 0.3
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 4
Exact Mass: 132.042259
MonoIsotopic Mass: 132.042259
Topological Polar Surface Area: 63.6
Heavy Atom Count: 9
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(=O)CC(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c1-2-9-5(8)3-4(6)7/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,6,7)
InChIKey: HGINADPHJQTSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 213-992-7
Product Categories: Small molecule;API intermediates;C2 to C5;Carbonyl Compounds;Esters

Ethyl hydrogen malonate Uses

 Ethyl hydrogen malonate (CAS NO.1071-46-1) is used as pharmaceutical intermediates.

Ethyl hydrogen malonate Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 3

Ethyl hydrogen malonate Specification

 Ethyl hydrogen malonate (CAS NO.1071-46-1) is also named as (Ethoxycarbonyl)acetic acid ; 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropansäure ; Acide 3-éthoxy-3-oxopropanoïque ; Malonic acid ethyl ester ; Monoethyl hydrogen malonate ; propanedioic acid, monoethyl ester .

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