Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 5℃; for 1h; | 100% |
With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; for 0.666667h; | 99% |
With hydrogenchloride In water Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 25℃; for 1h; | 94% |
With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; | 90% |
Stage #1: diethyl malonate With potassium hydroxide; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate buffer; nitrilase from Alcaligenes faecalis ATCC8750 at 30℃; for 7h; pH=7.3; | 94% |
With benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid at 250℃; under 7600 Torr; for 0.25h; microwave irradiation; | 53% |
With benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid at 240℃; under 3040 Torr; for 1h; | 10% |
With copper(II) sulfate at 240℃; for 1h; | 9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boric acid Heating; | 80% |
With sulfuric acid | |
With sulfuric acid In acetone for 168h; | |
With boric acid for 18h; Reflux; | |
at 80℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethyl malonate With water; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: In tetrahydrofuran; water Acidic conditions; | A 8.3% B 76.9% |
Stage #1: diethyl malonate With water; potassium hydroxide at 0℃; for 6h; Stage #2: Acidic aq. solution; | A 36.6% B 35.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) perchlorate for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 76% |
ethyl malonamate
A
acetamide
B
malonic acid
C
hydrogen ethyl malonate
D
acetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phthalic anhydride at 240 - 250℃; under 3040 Torr; for 1h; Hydrolysis; | A n/a B n/a C 53% D n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; pyrrole; triethylamine In water; toluene UV-irradiation; Autoclave; | 52% |
A
(Ethoxycarbonyl)methyl 2-pyridyl sulfide
B
2,2'-dipyridyldisulphide
C
hydrogen ethyl malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene photolysis; Irradiation; | A 48% B 3% C 17% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetraethylammonium chloride; silver; magnesium In acetonitrile at 0℃; under 760.051 Torr; Electrolysis; | 38% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether; ammonia; sodium amide nachfolgendes Behandeln mit festem CO2; | |
With triphenylmethyl sodium at 0℃; nachfolgendes Behandeln mit festem CO2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide Heating; |
ethyl (ethylthio)carbonylacetate
hydrogen ethyl malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) LDA, (ii) /BRN= 385653/; Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 24h; Heating; | |
In toluene for 2h; Heating; Yield given; | |
In toluene for 5h; Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water pH 8; |
tert-Butyl ethyl malonate
hydrogen ethyl malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromocatecholborane In dichloromethane for 18h; Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 5℃; electrochemical oxidation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Reaktion des Natriumenolats; |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Erwaermen; |
oxo-ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester
water
A
hydrogen ethyl malonate
B
oxalic acid
oxo-ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester
water
A
hydrogen ethyl malonate
B
oxalic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Erhitzen; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 91 percent / KOH / ethanol / 1 h / Heating 2: 100 percent / HCl / H2O / 1 h / 5 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 50 percent / KOH / ethanol 2: 55 percent / conc. HCl / H2O View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: (i) HCl, benzene, (ii) H2O 2: KOH / ethanol / Heating View Scheme |
sodium monoethyl malonate
hydrogen ethyl malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; water pH=3; | 52.2 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at -65℃; |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
phenylacetyl chloride
ethyl 3-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - -10℃; Stage #2: phenylacetyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Further stages.; | 100% |
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -65℃; for 0.0833333h; | 85% |
75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.25h; | 100% |
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile for 2h; | 66% |
With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine | |
With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; | |
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 1h; |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride
ethyl 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoylacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium; triphenylmethane In tetrahydrofuran Metallation; Stage #2: 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Acetylation; | 100% |
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -75 - -5℃; for 0.0333333h; Stage #2: 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -75 - 20℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate | 89% |
With n-butyllithium; biquinoline 1.) THF, -30 deg C to - 5 deg C, 2.) -50 deg C, 0.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
magnesium bis(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium(II) chloride hexahydrate; potassium hydroxide In water Cooling with ice; | 100% |
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Heating / reflux; | |
With magnesium ethylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2.5h; |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid chloride
ethyl 3-oxo-3-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]propanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78 - -5℃; Stage #2: (2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -65℃; for 1h; | 100% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
(2S,4R)-1-benzyl 4-methyl 4-amino-2-methylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
m-formylphenyl benzoic acid
(E)-3-(3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)benzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperidine In pyridine at 100℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0.25℃; for 12h; | 100% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; | 100% |
piperonal
hydrogen ethyl malonate
ethyl (E)-3-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 99% |
With piperidine; pyridine | |
With piperidine; pyridine at 70℃; for 9h; |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
(E)-4-(4-Isopropoxy-phenyl)-but-3-en-2-one
3-Hydroxy-5-(4-isopropoxy-phenyl)-cyclohex-2-enone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol | 99% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
isobutyryl chloride
ethyl 4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran | 99% |
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With [2,2]bipyridinyl; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -70 - -10℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: isobutyryl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -65℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
ethyl (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; Doebner-Knoevenagel reaction; | 99% |
With dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; Knoevenagel reaction; | 99% |
piperidine; dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 10 - 20℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 99% |
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; | 97% |
thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
hydrogen ethyl malonate
ethyl (E)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 99% |
With dmap |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride
ethyl 3-((2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino)-3-oxopropanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 6.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate; glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 7h; | 79% |
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; trimethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4.5h; | 78% |
With triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 70% |
3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
hydrogen ethyl malonate
ethyl (E)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 99% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
4-bromo-benzaldehyde
ethyl (E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-propenoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 99% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
ortho-anisaldehyde
ethyl 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 99% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
N-methylaniline
ethyl 3-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)-3-oxopropionate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 90% |
With 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate; vanillin With piperidine; pyridine at 100℃; for 24h; Knoevenagel Condensation; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at -10 - 0℃; for 24h; | 98% |
With piperidine In pyridine at 100℃; for 8h; Knoevenagel Condensation; | 97% |
With piperidine; pyridine; aniline | |
With pyridine Knoevenagel Condensation; Reflux; |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
(S)-N-[1-(5-oxazoyl)ethyl]-1H-indole-3-ethanamine
(S)-3-[[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl][1-(5-oxazoyl)ethyl]amino]-3-oxopropanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 98% |
With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Condensation; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 4℃; for 0.5h; | A 98% B n/a |
2,2-dimethylbut-3-enoyl chloride
hydrogen ethyl malonate
ethyl 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-hex-5-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With [2,2]bipyridinyl; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -70 - -10℃; Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylbut-3-enoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -60 - 0℃; for 3h; | 98% |
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -65℃; for 1h; | 8.1 g |
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -70 - -10℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylbut-3-enoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -60 - 0℃; for 3h; |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
para-acetamidobenzaldehyde
ethyl 3-(4-acetylaminophenyl)-2-propenoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 98% |
With dmap In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 168h; Knoevenagel reaction; | 92% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
(E)-N-benzylidenebenzenamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h; Stage #2: (E)-N-benzylidenebenzenamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h; | 98% |
Stage #1: hydrogen ethyl malonate With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Staudinger reaction; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (E)-N-benzylidenebenzenamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Staudinger reaction; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 79% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
ethyl (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With poly{styrene-co-[4-(N-methyl-N-vinylbenzyl-amino)pyridine]-co-[1-phenyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)piperazine]} In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; decarboxylative Doebner-Knoevenagel condensation reaction; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 98% |
With dmap |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; | 98% |
hydrogen ethyl malonate
4-(p-isopropylphenyl)-3-buten-2-one
3-Hydroxy-5-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-cyclohex-2-enone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol | 97% |
Molecule structure of Ethyl hydrogen malonate (CAS NO.1071-46-1):
IUPAC Name: 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid
Molecular Weight: 132.11462 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C5H8O4
Density: 1.21 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 237.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 100.8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.436
Molar Refractivity: 28.55 cm3
Molar Volume: 109.1 cm3
Surface Tension: 41.8 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.21 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0155 mmHg at 25 °C
XLogP3: 0.3
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 4
Exact Mass: 132.042259
MonoIsotopic Mass: 132.042259
Topological Polar Surface Area: 63.6
Heavy Atom Count: 9
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(=O)CC(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c1-2-9-5(8)3-4(6)7/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,6,7)
InChIKey: HGINADPHJQTSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 213-992-7
Product Categories: Small molecule;API intermediates;C2 to C5;Carbonyl Compounds;Esters
Ethyl hydrogen malonate (CAS NO.1071-46-1) is used as pharmaceutical intermediates.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 3
Ethyl hydrogen malonate (CAS NO.1071-46-1) is also named as (Ethoxycarbonyl)acetic acid ; 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropansäure ; Acide 3-éthoxy-3-oxopropanoïque ; Malonic acid ethyl ester ; Monoethyl hydrogen malonate ; propanedioic acid, monoethyl ester .
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