phosphorus pentachloride
ammonium chloride
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; magnesium chloride In chlorobenzene at 80 - 132℃; Inert atmosphere; | 71% |
Stage #1: ammonium chloride With pyridine; magnesium chloride In 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane at 145℃; for 12h; Stage #2: phosphorus pentachloride In 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane at 145℃; Solvent; Temperature; | 61.78% |
In chlorobenzene at 120 - 130℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 60.6% |
phosphorus pentachloride
ammonium chloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
(NPCl2)8
C
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
E
pentakisphosphorus nitride dichloride
F
hexakisphosphorus nitride dichloride
G
heptakisphosphorus nitride dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chlorobenzene Schlenk technique; Reflux; | A 64% B 6% C 5% D 2% E 16% F 16% G 13% |
tris(trimethylsilyl)amine
phosphorus pentachloride
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane inert atmosphere; dropwise addn. of 1 equiv. PCl5 to amine at 25°C, stirring for 12 h; not isolated, detd. by (31)P-NMR spectroscopy; | 49% |
phosphorus pentachloride
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chlorobenzene react. of PCl5 with NH4Cl (ratio 1:1.5) in C6H5Cl at 124-127 °C (20-50 h);; | 40% |
In chlorobenzene react. of PCl5 with NH4Cl (ratio 1:1.2) in C6H5Cl at 132-134 °C (20 h);; | 20-22 |
In further solvent(s) in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane; recrystn. from petroleum ether; |
phosphorus pentachloride
ammonia
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) passing gaseous NH3 in a soln. of PCl5 in (CHCl2)2;; | 16% |
tris(trimethylsilyl)amine
phosphorus pentachloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
trichloro(trimethylsilyl)phosphoranimine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane inert atmosphere; dropwise addn. of 0.5-1 equiv. PCl5 to amine at -78 or25°C, stirring for 30 min to 12 h; yields depending on educt rat io, reaction temp., time and rate of addn.; product mixt. not sepd., detd. by (31)P-NMR spectroscopy; | A 5% B 5% |
thionyl chloride
tetrasulfur tetranitride
phosphorus trichloride
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene addn. of PCl3 to a soln. of S4N4 in C6H6 containing SOCl2; formation of a brown main product and crystals of (PNCl2)3;; | |
In benzene addn. of PCl3 to a soln. of S4N4 in C6H6 containing SOCl2; formation of a brown main product and crystals of (PNCl2)3;; |
mercury amidochloride
phosphorus pentachloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating with HgNH2Cl; formation of a mixture of P3N3Cl6, (PNCl2)(n), HgCl2 and NH4Cl;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating with HgNH2Cl; formation of a mixture of P3N3Cl6, (PNCl2)(n), HgCl2 and NH4Cl;; |
phosphorus pentachloride
ammonia
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrachloromethane pptn. of NH4Cl from a soln. of 3 g PCl5 in 1000 ml CCl4 half-saturated with gaseous NH3 at -3 °C; soln. contains (PNCl2)3 and (PNCl2)4;; evapn. of the mother liquor, fractional crystn. from toluene;; | |
In tetrachloromethane pptn. of NH4Cl from a soln. of 3 g PCl5 in 1000 ml CCl4 half-saturated with gaseous NH3 at -3 °C; soln. contains (PNCl2)3 and (PNCl2)4;; evapn. of the mother liquor, fractional crystn. from toluene;; |
chlorine
phosphorus trichloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
C
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) dissolving PCl3 distd. under N2 in benzyl chloride distd. under N2; addn. of NH4Cl dryed in vac. and passing in the corresponding amount of Cl2; heating in a stream of N2 at 130 °C; removal of formed HCl by a stream of N2;; filtration, distg. off the solvent at 40 °C and 0.5 Torr; recrystn. from petroleum ether; product contains small amounts of higher polymers;; |
chlorine
phosphorus trichloride
A
hydrogenchloride
B
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
D
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) dissolving PCl3 distd. under N2 in (CHCl2)2 distd. under N2; addn. of NH4Cl dryed in vac. and passing in the corresponding amount of Cl2; heating in a stream of N2 at 130 °C; removal of formed HCl by a stream of N2;; filtration, distg. off the solvent at 40 °C and 0.5 Torr; recrystn. from petroleum ether; products (NPCl2)3, (NPCl2)4 and a small amount of oily polymers;; | |
In chlorobenzene dissolving PCl3 distd. under N2 in C6H5Cl distd. under N2; addn. of NH4Cl dryed in vac. and passing in the corresponding amount of Cl2; heating in a stream of N2 at 130 °C; removal of formed HCl by a stream of N2;; filtration, distg. off the solvent at 40 °C and 0.5 Torr; recrystn. from petroleum ether; product contains small amounts of higher polymers;; | |
In further solvent(s) dissolving PCl3 distd. under N2 in (CHCl2)2 distd. under N2; addn. of NH4Cl dryed in vac. and passing in the corresponding amount of Cl2; heating in a stream of N2 at 130 °C; removal of formed HCl by a stream of N2;; filtration, distg. off the solvent at 40 °C and 0.5 Torr; recrystn. from petroleum ether; yield 35-40 %, product contains small amounts of higher polymers;; | A n/a B 35-40 C n/a D n/a |
phosphorus pentachloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
C
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given react. of 400 g PCl5 with 120 g NH4Cl in an inert solvent;; sucking off the formed mass, washing with ice-cold C6H6; fractional distn.; yield 50 % (NPCl2)3, 25 % (NPCl2)4 and 25 % higher polymers;; |
phosphorus pentachloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given react. of 400 g PCl5 with 120 g NH4Cl in an inert solvent;; sucking off the formed mass, washing with ice-cold C6H6; fractional distn.; yield 75 g (NPCl2)3, 25 g (NPCl2)4;; | |
In not given react. of PCl5 with NH4Cl;; fractionation at 185-190 °C and 13 Torr; fraction contains 10 % (NPCl2)3;; | |
In not given react. of PCl5 with NH4Cl;; fractionation at 185-190 °C and 13 Torr; fraction contains 10 % (NPCl2)3;; | |
In further solvent(s) react. of finely divided NH4Cl and PCl5 in refluxing sym-tetrachloroethane; fractional crystn. from glacial acetic acid, cold benzene and conc. H2SO4; |
chlorine
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
C
phosphorus pentachloride
D
nitrogen
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) formation of a mixt. of phosphorus nitride dichlorides with a large amount of (NPCl2)3 and a small amount of PCl5 by react. of P3N5 with Cl2 at 700 °C;; |
phosphorus pentachloride
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In nitrobenzene small amount of azide; detected by NMR; |
lithium azide
trichloro(o-phenylenedioxy)phosphorane
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
hexaazido cyclotriphosphazene
C
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In nitrobenzene not isolated, detected by NMR; |
2,4-dichloro-1,3-bis(dichlorophosphoryl)-2,4-dioxocyclodiphosph(V)azane
phosphorus pentachloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
dichlorophosphinylphosphorimidic trichloride
C
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In trichlorophosphate byproducts: Cl2(O)P(NPCl2)5Cl; under reflux; treatment of the crude product with n-heptane, products identified in the sol. and in the insol. phase with NMR spectroscopy; |
chlorine
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
C
phosphorus pentachloride
D
nitrogen
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) formation of a mixt. of phosphorus nitride dichlorides with a large amount of (NPCl2)3 and a small amount of PCl5 by react. of P4N6 with Cl2 at 700 °C;; |
thionyl chloride
tetrasulfur tetranitride
phosphorus trichloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene formation of phosphorus nitride dichlorides with a large amount of (NPCl2)3 as by-products by addn. of PCl3 to a soln. of S4N4 in C6H6 containing SOCl2;; | |
In benzene |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In further solvent(s) passing dry gaseous HCl into a suspension of phospham in 1.1.2.2-tetrachlorethane at 148°C for several h;; |
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) formation of phosphorus nitride dichlorides with a large amount of (NPCl2)3 on heating PCl5*8NH3 at 175-200 °C and 50 Torr;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) sublimation of (PNCl2)3 at 175-200 °C and 50 Torr;; | |
In neat (no solvent) sublimation of (PNCl2)3 at 175-200 °C and 50 Torr;; |
chlorine
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
C
nitrogen
D
magnesium chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) formation of phosphorus nitride dichlorides with a large amount of (NPCl2)3 on heating PN3Mg2 in a stream of Cl2 at 700 °C;; |
{Cl(Cl2PN)3PCl3}(1+)*{BCl4}(1-)={Cl(Cl2PN)3PCl3}{BCl4}
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
{PCl4}(1+)*{BCl4}(1-)={PCl4}{BCl4}
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
130°C; |
phosphorus pentachloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
heptakisphosphorus nitride dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With quinoline In further solvent(s) heating a soln. of PCl5 in (CHCl2)2 with quinoline at 145 °C on refluxing;; distn. off solvent; formation of a mixt. of 40 % (NPCl2)3, 55-60 % (PNCl2)7 and 0-5 % impurities;; | |
With quinoline |
phosphorus pentachloride
phosphoramide
A
hydrogenchloride
B
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
C
dichlorophosphinylphosphorimidic trichloride
D
trichlorophosphate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) react. of a soln. in tetrachlorethane with PCl5; immediate removal of HCl on passing thruogh a stream of air;; | |
In further solvent(s) react. of a soln. in tetrachlorethane with PCl5; immediate removal of HCl on passing thruogh a stream of air;; |
tris(trimethylsilyl)amine
phosphorus pentachloride
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
C
pentakisphosphorus nitride dichloride
D
hexakisphosphorus nitride dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane byproducts: high oligomers; inert atmosphere; dropwise addn. of 1 equiv. PCl5 to amine at reflux, refluxing for 8 h; distn.; product mixt. not sepd., detd. by (31)P-NMR spectroscopy; |
phosphorus pentachloride
ammonia
A
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
B
octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrachloromethane incomplete satn. of a soln. of PCl5 in CCl4 with gaseous NH3;; | |
In tetrachloromethane |
lithium azide
phosphorus pentachloride
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In nitrobenzene small amount of azide; detected by NMR; |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
hydrogen fluoride
A
hydrogenchloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given react. with HF;; | A n/a B 100% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
hexafluorophosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; | 99.8% |
With H2O or HF In nitrobenzene dissolving (NPCl2)3 in freshly distd. C6H5NO2; addn. of an excess of NaF or a small amount of H2O or HF under exclusion of H2O (drying tube with P2O5); heating on refluxing;; fractionation;; | |
In gas byproducts: NaCl; (NPCl2)3 gas was passed over heated NaF at 550°C; monitoring by IR spectroscopy; |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
potassium thioacyanate
A
hexaisothiocyanatocyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone | A n/a B 99% |
In acetone | A n/a B 99% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
hexafluorophosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-n-butyl-4-methylmorpholinium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 2h; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Ionic liquid; | 98.7% |
Reflux; | 90% |
With catalyst: 18-crown-6 In tetrahydrofuran refluxing KF with catalytic amt. of crown for 20 min, dropwise addn. of 0.1 equiv. of N3P3Cl6, refluxing (1 h); fractional distn.; |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
4-bromo-phenol
hexakis(4-bromophenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 98% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
hexafluorophosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium fluoride; Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether; ethanol In hexane at 0 - 30℃; for 2h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 97.2% |
With sodium fluoride In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether at 100℃; for 2h; Temperature; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; | 86% |
In not given (N2); as in: (Schmutzler, R. Inorg Synth. 1967, 9, 75); fractional distn.; | |
With sodium fluoride In ethyl acetate at 10℃; for 3h; Solvent; Temperature; Reflux; | 130 g |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
isobutylamine
hexakis(iso-butylamino) cyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 24h; Reflux; | 97% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl
2,2-dichloro-4,4,6,6-bis[spiro(2',2''-dioxy-1'',1''-biphenyl)]cyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 95.4% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
phenol
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenol With tetrabutylammomium bromide; chlorobenzene; potassium hydroxide at 50℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine at 90℃; for 9h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 95.04% |
Stage #1: phenol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 24h; | 85.6% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
ammonia
2,2-diamino-4,4,6,6-tetrachlorocyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 1.5h; | 95% |
In diethyl ether; ammonia NH3 (liquid); molar ratio P3N3Cl2:NH3 1:4; | |
In diethyl ether Schlenk technique; |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
hexakis(4-formylphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Cooling with ice; | 94% |
Stage #1: 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde With triethylamine In acetone at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine In acetone at 0 - 20℃; | 94.19% |
With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Reflux; | 92.8% |
In tetrahydrofuran for 48h; Reflux; | 82% |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 80℃; | 93.6% |
With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran for 16h; Reflux; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform at 20℃; Glovebox; Darkness; | 92% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 92% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
1-amino-2-propene
hexakis(allylamino)cyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 60℃; for 23h; | 91% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
ammonia
A
2,2-diamino-4,4,6,6-tetrachlorocyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1.5h; Solvent; | A 1% B 91% |
In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1.5h; Solvent; | A 80% B 3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
2,2'-diaminodiethyl ether
1,9,11,11,13,21,23,23-Octachloro-5,17-dioxa-2,8,10,12,14,20,22,24,25,26-decaaza-1λ5,9λ5,11λ5,13λ5,21λ5,23λ5-hexaphospha-tricyclo[19.3.1.19,13]hexacosa-1(25),9,11,13(26),21,23-hexaene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; water Ambient temperature; | 90% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
3,6-dioxa-1,8-diaminooctane
1,12,14,14,16,27,29,29-Octachloro-5,8,20,23-tetraoxa-2,11,13,15,17,26,28,30,31,32-decaaza-1λ5,12λ5,14λ5,16λ5,27λ5,29λ5-hexaphospha-tricyclo[25.3.1.112,16]dotriaconta-1(31),12,14,16(32),27,29-hexaene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; water Ambient temperature; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane (under vac.); AlCl3 reacted with (PCl2N)3 in CH2Cl2; | 90% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexakis-(2-(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)cyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
hydrogenchloride
aluminum (III) chloride
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform at 21.84℃; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; | 90% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
2-[tricarbonyl(η(6)-phenoxy)chromium]ethanol
sodium hydride
N3P3{(η6-OCH2CH2OC6H5)Cr(CO)3}6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran (N2), added at 0. degree.C, warmed to 25°C and stirred for 5 h, added dropwise N3P3Cl6, stirred at 40-45°C for 12 h; removed solvent in vac., column chromy.; elem. anal., IR, mass. spectra,NMR; | 89% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
(Z)-oct-5-en-1-ol
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexakis-(cis-5-octenyl-1-oxy)cyclotriphosphazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (Z)-oct-5-en-1-ol With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 60℃; for 13.5h; | 89% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Cs2CO3 In tetrahydrofuran hydroxyphenyl and Cs2CO3 was added to hexachlorotriphosphazene in THF at0°C, stirred for 6 h at 50°C; concd. in vac., column chromy. (silica, CH2Cl2), evapd. in vac.; | 88% |
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl
4',4',6',6'-tetrachloro-4'λ5,6λ5,6'λ5-spiro[dibenzo[d,f][1–3]-dioxaphosphepine-6,2'-[1–6]triazatriphosphinine]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 87% |
With caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 10h; | |
With potassium carbonate |
C16H20NPO4
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane (under vac.); AlBr3 reacted with (PCl2N)3 in CH2Cl2; | 87% |
Molecule structure of Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (CAS NO.940-71-6):
IUPAC Name: 1,1,3,3,5,5-Hexachloro-2,4,6-triaza-1λ5,3λ5,5λ5-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene
Molecular Formula: Cl6N3P3
Molecular Weight: 347.66 g/mol
EINECS: 213-376-8
Melting Point: 112-115 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.98 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 127 °C (13 mmHg)
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
Surface Tension: 120.7 dyne/cm
XLogP3-AA: 5.3
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
Canonical SMILES: N1=P(N=P(N=P1(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/Cl6N3P3/c1-10(2)7-11(3,4)9-12(5,6)8-10
InChIKey: UBIJTWDKTYCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Categories: API intermediates
The reaction of PCl5 and NH4Cl affords substances with the empirical formula PNCl2: Purification by sublimation gives mainly the trimer (PNCl2)3 and tetramer (PNCl2)4. These rings were described by Liebig in 1832 in his study of the reaction of PCl5 and NH3:
PCl5 + NH4Cl → 1/n (NPCl2)n + 4 HCl
Typically reactions are conducted in chlorobenzene solution.
Hazard Codes: C
Risk Statements: 14-34-20/21/22
14: Reacts violently with water
20: Harmful by inhalation
21: Harmful in contact with skin
22: Harmful if swallowed
34: Causes burns
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45-7/8-41
7: Keep container tightly closed
8: Keep container dry
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36: Wear suitable protective clothing
37: Wear suitable gloves
39: Wear eye/face protection
41: In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes
45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR: UN 3260 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
F: 21
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: II
Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (CAS NO.940-71-6) also named as Cyclophosphazene dichloride trimer ; Cyclophosphonitrilic chloride trimer ; Dichlorocyclophosphazine trimer ; Hexachloro-1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatriphosphorine ; Hexachlorophosphazene ; Phosphonitrile chloride, cyclic trimer ; Phosphonitrilic chloride trimer ; Triphosphonitrile chloride ; 1,3,5,2,4,6-Triazatriphosphorine, 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-2,2,4,4,6,6-hexahydro- ; 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine ; 2lambda5,4lambda5,6lambda5-1,3,5,2,4,6-Triazatriphosphorine, 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro- . Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (CAS NO.940-71-6) is white crystalline powder.
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