4-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid at 0 - 21℃; Oxidation; | 99% |
With Oxone In water; acetone at 0 - 25℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 95% |
With oxone In water; acetone at 0 - 25℃; for 24h; | 91% |
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 30℃; for 2h; Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate | 94% |
2-bromo-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethanone
2-(diethoxyphosphino)-2-phenylacetic acid
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 30℃; for 2h; Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
phenylacetic acid
2-bromo-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethanone
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylacetic acid With sodium hydroxide In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); water at 4℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-bromo-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethanone With diisopropylamine at 45℃; for 3.5h; | 78% |
Stage #1: phenylacetic acid With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-bromo-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethanone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Stage #3: With diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 4h; | 76% |
Stage #1: phenylacetic acid; 2-bromo-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethanone With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20 - 25℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.333333h; | 58% |
3-chloro-4-(4'-methylsulfonylphenyl)-5H-furan-2-one
phenylboronic acid
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; cesium fluoride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In water; toluene for 7h; Suzuki cross-coupling; Heating; | 74% |
With cesium fluoride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In water; toluene for 7h; Product distribution / selectivity; Suzuki Coupling; Heating / reflux; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; sodium metabisulfite; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; tin; potassium hydrogenphosphate trihydrate; tetrabutylammomium bromide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 59% |
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; sodium metabisulfite; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; tin; potassium hydrogenphosphate trihydrate; tetrabutylammomium bromide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; | 59% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium(0)bis(tricyclohexylphosphine) In water; toluene at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 45% |
4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoylmethyl phenylacetate
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.5h; | |
With diisopropylamine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 45℃; for 4.25h; | |
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination; |
phenylacetic acid
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Et3N / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 25 °C 2: DBU / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 0 °C View Scheme |
2-bromo-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethanone
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Et3N / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 25 °C 2: DBU / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 0 °C View Scheme |
(4-thiomethoxyphenyl)boronic acid
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: cesium fluoride; BnEt3NCl / PdCl2(PPh3)2 / toluene; H2O / 72 h / 20 - 25 °C 2: 85 percent / Oxone(R) / acetone; H2O / 0 - 25 °C 3: 74 percent / cesium fluoride; BnEt3NCl / PdCl2(PPh3)2 / toluene; H2O / 7 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: cesium fluoride; BnEt3NCl / PdCl2(PPh3)2 / toluene; H2O / 72 h / 20 - 25 °C 2: cesium fluoride; BnEt3NCl / PdCl2(PPh3)2 / toluene; H2O / 20 - 25 °C 3: 91 percent / Oxone(R) / acetone; H2O / 24 h / 0 - 25 °C View Scheme |
3-bromo-4-(4'-methylthiophenyl)-5H-furan-2-one
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 95 percent / cesium fluoride; BnEt3NCl / PdCl2(PPh3)2 / toluene; H2O / Heating 2: 91 percent / Oxone(R) / acetone; H2O / 24 h / 0 - 25 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 68 percent / AsPh3; CuI / Pd2(dba)3 / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 63 h / 80 °C 2: 80 percent / oxone; aq. Bu4NBr / CH2Cl2 / 46.5 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
3-chloro-4-(4'-methylthiophenyl)-5H-furan-2-one
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 85 percent / Oxone(R) / acetone; H2O / 0 - 25 °C 2: 74 percent / cesium fluoride; BnEt3NCl / PdCl2(PPh3)2 / toluene; H2O / 7 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: cesium fluoride; BnEt3NCl / PdCl2(PPh3)2 / toluene; H2O / 20 - 25 °C 2: 91 percent / Oxone(R) / acetone; H2O / 24 h / 0 - 25 °C View Scheme |
4-(Methylthio)acetophenone
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 100 percent / MMPP / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: 86 percent / Br2; AlCl3 / CHCl3 / -5 °C 3.1: Et3N / acetonitrile / 0.33 h / 25 °C 3.2: 54 percent / DBU / acetonitrile / 0.33 h / 0 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetic acid; dihydrogen peroxide; sulfuric acid / 2 h / 0 - 70 °C 2.1: acetic acid; hydrogen bromide / 0.08 h / 20 °C 2.2: 2.5 h / 25 - 58 °C 3.1: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.2: 1 h 3.3: 4 h / 60 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: tetra-N-butylammonium tribromide / methanol; dichloromethane 2: sodium hydroxide / water; dichloromethane 3: diisopropylamine / dimethyl sulfoxide 4: dihydrogen peroxide; sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate / water; acetonitrile / 5.5 h / 65 - 70 °C View Scheme |
methyl-phenyl-thioether
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 82 percent / AlCl3 / CHCl3 / 1.5 h / 5 °C 2.1: 100 percent / MMPP / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: 86 percent / Br2; AlCl3 / CHCl3 / -5 °C 4.1: Et3N / acetonitrile / 0.33 h / 25 °C 4.2: 54 percent / DBU / acetonitrile / 0.33 h / 0 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / chloroform / 1.5 h / -5 - 5 °C / Cooling with ice 2.1: acetic acid; dihydrogen peroxide; sulfuric acid / 2 h / 0 - 70 °C 3.1: acetic acid; hydrogen bromide / 0.08 h / 20 °C 3.2: 2.5 h / 25 - 58 °C 4.1: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 4.2: 1 h 4.3: 4 h / 60 °C View Scheme |
4-(methanesulfonyl)acetophenone
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 86 percent / Br2; AlCl3 / CHCl3 / -5 °C 2.1: Et3N / acetonitrile / 0.33 h / 25 °C 2.2: 54 percent / DBU / acetonitrile / 0.33 h / 0 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: acetic acid; hydrogen bromide / 0.08 h / 20 °C 1.2: 2.5 h / 25 - 58 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 2.2: 1 h 2.3: 4 h / 60 °C View Scheme |
tributylphenylstannane
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 68 percent / AsPh3; CuI / Pd2(dba)3 / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 63 h / 80 °C 2: 80 percent / oxone; aq. Bu4NBr / CH2Cl2 / 46.5 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
3-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 19 h / 80 °C 3: 99 percent / m-CPBA / 0 - 21 °C View Scheme |
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 19 h / 80 °C 3: 99 percent / m-CPBA / 0 - 21 °C View Scheme |
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: 99 percent / m-CPBA / 0 - 21 °C View Scheme |
phenylacetic acid
water
triethylamine
2-bromo-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethanone
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile | |
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile | |
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetonitrile |
phenylacetic acid
triethylamine
2-bromo-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ethanone
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In water; acetonitrile |
2-bromo-1-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-ethanone
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 20 °C 2: sodium hydride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 1 h / 0 °C 3: uranyl(VI) acetate dihydrate; oxygen / water; acetonitrile; o-xylene / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr / Schlenk technique; Irradiation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / water; dichloromethane 2: diisopropylamine / dimethyl sulfoxide 3: dihydrogen peroxide; sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate / water; acetonitrile / 5.5 h / 65 - 70 °C View Scheme |
phenylacetic acid
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 20 °C 2: sodium hydride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 1 h / 0 °C 3: uranyl(VI) acetate dihydrate; oxygen / water; acetonitrile; o-xylene / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr / Schlenk technique; Irradiation View Scheme |
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 1 h / 0 °C 2: uranyl(VI) acetate dihydrate; oxygen / water; acetonitrile; o-xylene / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr / Schlenk technique; Irradiation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diisopropylamine / dimethyl sulfoxide 2: dihydrogen peroxide; sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate / water; acetonitrile / 5.5 h / 65 - 70 °C View Scheme |
3-phenyltetronic acid
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / toluene / 17 h 2: palladium(0)bis(tricyclohexylphosphine) / toluene; water / 24 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Glovebox View Scheme |
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol; ethyl acetate under 2585.74 Torr; | 100% |
4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 95% |
rofecoxib
5-Hydroxyrofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; pyrographite In ethyl acetate | 92% |
With hepatic enzymes; oxygen; NADPH | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: NBS 2: aq. AcOH / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme | |
With sodium sulfite In dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; for 6h; Temperature; Time; |
ortho-anisaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(2-methoxybenzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 92% |
piperonal
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-((benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methylene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 91% |
benzaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(benzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 90% |
3-nitro-benzaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(3-nitrobenzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 90% |
3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 90% |
vanillin
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 90% |
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 90% |
4-cyanobenzaldehyde
rofecoxib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperidine In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; Darkness; | 89% |
furfural
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-((furan-2-yl)methylene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 88% |
1-naphthaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-5-((naphthalen-1-yl)methylene)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 88% |
4-bromo-benzaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 86% |
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 85% |
4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde
rofecoxib
(5Z)-5-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 84% |
rofecoxib
(E/Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal
(5Z)-5-((Z/E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienylidene)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 80% |
acetone
rofecoxib
4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenyl-5-(propan-2-ylidene)furan-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 70% |
acetic acid methyl ester
rofecoxib
5-methoxy-5-methyl-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 63% |
rofecoxib
(2Z)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenylbut-2-ene-1,4-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; | |
Stage #1: rofecoxib With diisobutylaluminium hydride In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; water In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; | |
With sodium hydroxide; diisobutylaluminium hydride In dichloromethane | |
Stage #1: rofecoxib With diisobutylaluminium hydride In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at -78 - 20℃; |
rofecoxib
(+/-)-5-bromo-4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In chloroform for 24h; Heating / reflux; |
Structure of Rofecoxib (CAS NO.162011-90-7):
IUPAC Name: 3-(4-Methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one
Molecular Formula: C17H14O4S
Molar mass: 314.3557g/mol
Density: 1.333 g/cm3
Melting Point: 207 °C
Flash Point: 303.1 °C
Boiling Point: 577.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Index of Refraction: 1.619
Vapour Pressure:2.42E-13 mmHg at 25 °C
XLogP3-AA: 2.3
H-Bond Acceptor: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 314.06128
MonoIsotopic Mass: 314.06128
Topological Polar Surface Area: 60.4
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Canonical SMILES: CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)OC2)C3=CC=CC=C3
InChI: InChI=1S/C17H14O4S/c1-22(19,20)14-9-7-12(8-10-14)15-11-21-17(18)16(15)13-5-3-2-4-6-13/h2-10H,11H2,
1H3
InChIKey: RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Categories: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients; Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis; Inhibitors; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals
Rofecoxib was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on May 20, 1999, and was subsequently marketed under the brand names Vioxx, Ceoxx, and Ceeoxx.
Rofecoxib (CAS NO.162011-90-7) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has now been withdrawn over safety concerns. It was used to treat osteoarthritis, acute pain conditions, and dysmenorrhoea.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
man | TDLo | oral | 20mg/kg/4W-I (20mg/kg) | KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)" | Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 133, Pg. 394, 2000. |
Rofecoxib (CAS NO.162011-90-7) is also named as 3-Phenyl-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl))-2(5H)-furanone ; 4-(4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenyl-2(5H)-furanone ; 4-(p-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenyl-2(5H)-furanone ; CCRIS 8967 ; Ceoxx ; HSDB 7262 ; MK 0966 ; MK 966 ; MK0966 ; UNII-0QTW8Z7MCR ; Vioxx . Rofecoxib (CAS NO.162011-90-7) is off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder.
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