Product Name

  • Name

    Tantalum(V) chloride

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 7721-01-9
  • Article Data128
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 3.68(27℃)
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 216℃
  • Formula Cl5Ta
  • Boiling Point 242℃
  • Molecular Weight 358.213
  • Flash Point °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white to pale yellow crystals
  • Safety Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl.
  • Risk Codes R22;R34;
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7721-01-9 (Tantalum(V) chloride)
  • Hazard Symbols C
  • Synonyms Pentachlorotantalum;Tantalum chloride; Tantalum pentachloride; Tantalum pentachloride (TaCl5);Tantalum(V) chloride
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 3.44750

Synthetic route

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrachloromethane; pyrographite heating Ta2O5 and powdered charcoal in Cl2 stream saturated with CCl4 at 650 °C for 4 h;94%
With CCl4; C heating Ta2O5 and powdered charcoal in Cl2 stream saturated with CCl4 at 650 °C for 4 h;94%
1000 °C in H2S/CS2 stream, 300 °C 1 h in N2 stream, then reacting with Cl2; distn. and sublimation;
potassium heptafluorotantalate

potassium heptafluorotantalate

lithium chloride

lithium chloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
750 °C for 1 h in inert gas, molar ratio of K2TaF4:chloride = 1:2;90%
700-1000 °C inert gas, molar ratio of K2TaF7:chloride = 1:2;
potassium heptafluorotantalate

potassium heptafluorotantalate

calcium chloride

calcium chloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
750 °C for 1 h in inert gas, molar ratio of K2TaF4:chloride = 1:2;90%
700-1000 °C in inert gas, molar ratio of K2TaF7:chloride = 1:2;
aluminium trichloride
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

potassium heptafluorotantalate

potassium heptafluorotantalate

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
240 °C; sublimation;90%
240 °C; sublimation;90%
In neat (no solvent) at 240 °C;;
potassium heptafluorotantalate

potassium heptafluorotantalate

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
750 °C for 1 h in inert gas, molar ratio of K2TaF4:chloride = 1:2;90%
700-1000 °C in inert gas, molar ratio of K2TaF7:chloride = 1:2;
tantalum

tantalum

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) glass tube (170-250°C); purifn. by sublimation in a stream of Cl2;87%
at 200 °C;
Ta powder having particle size (0.1 mm from 170) to 250 °C in some hours in absence of air and moisture; sublimation;
tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
ambient temp.;60%
ambient temp.;60%
230-240 °C in bomb tube; by sublimation;
tantalum tetrachloride
13569-72-7

tantalum tetrachloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1000 °C in high vac.;21%
1000 °C in high vac.;21%
500-600 °C in evacuated tube;
500-600 °C in evacuated tube;
tantalum

tantalum

silver(I) chloride

silver(I) chloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt reaction at 600 °C;;
tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

sulfur dichloride
10545-99-0

sulfur dichloride

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
300 °C in Cl2 stream saturated with SCl2;
300 °C in Cl2 stream saturated with SCl2;
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

tantalum

tantalum

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) reaction on heating of Ta in a phosgene stream at higher temperatures;;
In neat (no solvent) reaction on heating of Ta in a phosgene stream at higher temperatures;;
disulfur dichloride
10025-67-9

disulfur dichloride

tantalum

tantalum

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) reaction by heating of the mixture in a sealed tube at 400 °C for a period of 8 hours;;
400 °C for 8 h;
In neat (no solvent) reaction by heating of the mixture in a sealed tube at 400 °C for a period of 8 hours;;
400 °C for 8 h;
potassium hexachloropalatinate(IV)

potassium hexachloropalatinate(IV)

tantalum

tantalum

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt reaction at 600 °C;;
tantalum

tantalum

mercury(I) chloride

mercury(I) chloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

tantalum

tantalum

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
with dry HCl gas at 410 °C;
with dry HCl gas at 700 °C;
In neat (no solvent) reaction by passing of HCl over Ta at temperatures above 410 °C;;
tantalum

tantalum

copper dichloride

copper dichloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt reaction at 600 °C;;
tantalum

tantalum

mercury dichloride

mercury dichloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
heating in evacuated tube;
In neat (no solvent)
heating in evacuated tube;
tantalum

tantalum

palladium dichloride

palladium dichloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt reaction at 600 °C;;
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

A

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

B

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
673-873°C;
673-873°C;
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) passing stream of COCl2 over Ta2O5 at 400 °C;;
400 °C;
400°C;
400 °C;
400°C;
tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

perchloropropene
1888-71-7

perchloropropene

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
boiling 4 h;>99
boiling 4 h;>99
tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

octachloropropane
594-90-1

octachloropropane

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
under atmospheric pressure, reflux;
under atmospheric pressure, reflux;
tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

aluminium trichloride
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

A

aluminum oxide
1333-84-2, 1344-28-1

aluminum oxide

B

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
250 °C with AlCl3 excess;
400 °C for 48 h at stoichiometric ratio; sublimation;A n/a
B >99
250 °C with AlCl3 excess;
400 °C for 48 h at stoichiometric ratio; sublimation;A n/a
B >99
disulfur dichloride
10025-67-9

disulfur dichloride

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
200°C;
300°C;
in closed tube at 200 °C in soln. or with streaming S2Cl2 vapor;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

tantalum(IV) oxide

tantalum(IV) oxide

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
byproducts: Ta2O5, H2; 850-1100 °C;
byproducts: Ta2O5, H2; 850-1100 °C;
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

niobium(V) oxide

niobium(V) oxide

A

NbO(3+)*3Cl(1-)=NbOCl3

NbO(3+)*3Cl(1-)=NbOCl3

B

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
start temp. of react. 225°C;;
start temp. of react. 225°C;;
start temp. of react. 225°C;;
tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

A

TaO(3+)*3Cl(1-)=TaOCl3

TaO(3+)*3Cl(1-)=TaOCl3

B

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine; pyrographite redn.; >370°C; excess of C; Cl2 stream-speed < 50 ml/min;
With charcoal; Cl2 redn.; >370°C; excess of C; Cl2 stream-speed < 50 ml/min;
tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine; pyrographite redn.; >370°C; 5 mol excess of C; Cl2 stream-speed > 100 ml/min;
With charcoal; Cl2 redn.; >370°C; 5 mol excess of C; Cl2 stream-speed > 100 ml/min;
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

A

phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

B

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene
127-18-4

1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene

C

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

D

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

E

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: O2; reaction at 540-700°C;;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: O2; reaction at 540-700°C;;
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum(V) oxide

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
300-400 °C;
215°C;
280-300 °C with liquid CCl4 in bomb tube;
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

sodium 3,4-dimethylphenolate
37622-15-4

sodium 3,4-dimethylphenolate

(3,4-dimethylphenoxo)4TaCl(tetrahydrofuran)
129915-97-5

(3,4-dimethylphenoxo)4TaCl(tetrahydrofuran)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrahydrofuran In tetrahydrofuran; benzene byproducts: NaCl; a clear solution of Na-3,4-dimethylphenole in THF was slowly added to a suspension of TaCl5 in C6H6; was refluxed for 6 h; stoichiometric ratio of TaCl5:Na-3,4-dimethylphenolate=1:4; was filtered; was concentrated under reduced pressure; elem. anal.;100%
3,4-Dimethylphenol
95-65-8

3,4-Dimethylphenol

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

(3,4-dimethylphenoxo)TaCl4
130136-96-8

(3,4-dimethylphenoxo)TaCl4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane to a suspension of TaCl5 in CH2Cl2 was added 3,4-dimethylphenole; was stirred by refluxing for 4 h; stoichiometric ratio of TaCl5:3,4-dimethylphenole=1:1; excess of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure; elem. anal.;100%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

potassium 3,5-dimethylphenolate
90441-39-7

potassium 3,5-dimethylphenolate

copper dichloride

copper dichloride

Cu{Ta(3,5-dimethylphenoxo)6}2

Cu{Ta(3,5-dimethylphenoxo)6}2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; benzene byproducts: KCl; refluxing of KOC6H3Me2 with TaCl5 (16 h), addn. to CuCl2 suspn. in THF, refluxing (16 h); filtration off of KCl, evapn. (60°C, 0.3 torr); elem. anal.;100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

lithium fluoride

lithium fluoride

LiTaF6

LiTaF6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating (HF atm., 200°C, 2 h); elem. anal.;100%
2,6-diisopropylbenzenamine
24544-04-5

2,6-diisopropylbenzenamine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

[NH3(2,6-(i-Pr)2C6H3)]2[TaCl5(2,6-(i-Pr)2C6H3)]

[NH3(2,6-(i-Pr)2C6H3)]2[TaCl5(2,6-(i-Pr)2C6H3)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane inert atmosphere; stirring TaCl5 with excess amine (room temp., 10 h); solvent removal (vac.) drying (vac.); elem. anal.;100%
diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenol)amine trilithium salt

bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenol)amine trilithium salt

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

(bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenol)amine-3H)TaCl2(Et2O)

(bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenol)amine-3H)TaCl2(Et2O)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;100%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)phenylphosphine

bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)phenylphosphine

TaCl(2,2'-phenylphosphino-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenolate))2

TaCl(2,2'-phenylphosphino-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenolate))2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3CH2CH2CH2Li In diethyl ether; hexane (N2); addn. of hexane soln. of butyllithium to ethereal soln. of phenol deriv. at -35°C. stirring at room temp. for 1 h, cooling to -35°C, addn. to suspn. of TaCl5 in ether, stirring at room temp. for 7d; filtraton through celite, evapn., elem. anal.;99.7%
In not given (N2); reatment of tantalum compd. with phenol deriv.;
allyltributylstanane
24850-33-7

allyltributylstanane

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

tributyltin chloride
1461-22-9

tributyltin chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile N2; equimol., or 2, or 3 equiv. of Sn compd., stirred at -40°C for 5-30 min; NMR, chromy.;99%
In tetrahydrofuran equimol., stirred at -40°C for 5-30 min; NMR, chromy.;16%
dihydrogen peroxide
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydroxide

3K(1+)*[Ta(O2)4](3-)=K3[Ta(O2)4]

3K(1+)*[Ta(O2)4](3-)=K3[Ta(O2)4]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol TaCl5 and H2O2 stirred in ice-water bath, KOH added, MeOH added, cooled to 5-8°C, MeOH added; filtered, washed with MeOH, dried in air for 45 min to 1 h;99%
1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

2,6-diisopropylbenzenamine
24544-04-5

2,6-diisopropylbenzenamine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

cis,mer-Ta(NC6H3-2,6-(i)Pr2)Cl3(1,2-dimethoxyethane)

cis,mer-Ta(NC6H3-2,6-(i)Pr2)Cl3(1,2-dimethoxyethane)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ZnCl2; pyridine In dichloromethane; toluene N2-atmosphere; addn. of 1 equiv. aniline and pyridine (in CH2Cl2) to mixt. of TaCl5 and DME with excess ZnCl2 (-40°C), stirring for 17 h; filtration, concn. (vac.), recrystn. (CH2Cl2/pentane);99%
With pyridine; zinc(II) chloride Inert atmosphere;
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

bisneophylzinc

bisneophylzinc

TaCl3(CH2C(CH3)2C6H5)2
192765-18-7

TaCl3(CH2C(CH3)2C6H5)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene (N2); reacting TaCl5 with zinc compd. in toluene at 0°C;99%
N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine
25811-68-1

N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

[(Ta(CH3CN)2Cl3)2(μ-1,4-NC6H4N)]
574741-99-4

[(Ta(CH3CN)2Cl3)2(μ-1,4-NC6H4N)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane; acetonitrile under Ar atm. to soln. TaCl5 in MeCN at room temp. dropwise over 45 min soln. N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)phenylenediamine in CH2Cl2 (2:1)was added and stirred overnight at room temp.; solvent was removed in vacuo, residue was washed with hexane; elem. anal.;99%
N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-phenylenediamine

N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-phenylenediamine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

[(Ta(CH3CN)2Cl3)2(μ-1,3-NC6H4N)]
574742-00-0

[(Ta(CH3CN)2Cl3)2(μ-1,3-NC6H4N)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane; acetonitrile under Ar atm. to soln. TaCl5 in MeCN at room temp. dropwise over 45 min soln. N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)phenylenediamine in CH2Cl2 (2:1)was added and stirred overnight at room temp.; solvent was removed in vacuo, residue was washed with hexane; elem. anal.;99%
1-Adamantanamine
768-94-5

1-Adamantanamine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

2H3NC10H15(1+)*Ta(NC10H15)Cl5(2-)=[H3NC10H15]2[Ta(NC10H15)Cl5]

2H3NC10H15(1+)*Ta(NC10H15)Cl5(2-)=[H3NC10H15]2[Ta(NC10H15)Cl5]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; toluene N2-atmosphere; 3 equiv. amine, stirring for 4 h; evapn. (vac.), washing (pentane), drying (vac.);99%
2-methyl-2-butylamine
594-39-8

2-methyl-2-butylamine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

2H3NC(CH3)2C2H5(1+)*Ta(NC(CH3)2C2H5)Cl5(2-)=[H3NC(CH3)2C2H5]2[Ta(NC(CH3)2C2H5)Cl5]

2H3NC(CH3)2C2H5(1+)*Ta(NC(CH3)2C2H5)Cl5(2-)=[H3NC(CH3)2C2H5]2[Ta(NC(CH3)2C2H5)Cl5]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; toluene N2-atmosphere; 3 equiv. amine, stirring for 4 h; evapn. (vac.), washing (pentane), drying (vac.); elem. anal.;99%
2,4-dimethylpent-3-ylamine
4083-57-2

2,4-dimethylpent-3-ylamine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

2H3NCH(CH(CH3)2)2(1+)*Ta(NCH(CH(CH3)2)2)Cl5(2-)=[H3NCH(CH(CH3)2)2]2[Ta(NCH(CH(CH3)2)2)Cl5]

2H3NCH(CH(CH3)2)2(1+)*Ta(NCH(CH(CH3)2)2)Cl5(2-)=[H3NCH(CH(CH3)2)2]2[Ta(NCH(CH(CH3)2)2)Cl5]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; toluene N2-atmosphere; 3 equiv. amine, stirring for 4 h; evapn. (vac.), washing (pentane), drying (vac.); elem. anal.;99%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

N-butylamine
109-73-9

N-butylamine

2H3N(CH2)3CH3(1+)*Ta(N(CH2)3CH3)Cl5(2-)=[H3N(CH2)3CH3]2[Ta(N(CH2)3CH3)Cl5]

2H3N(CH2)3CH3(1+)*Ta(N(CH2)3CH3)Cl5(2-)=[H3N(CH2)3CH3]2[Ta(N(CH2)3CH3)Cl5]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; toluene N2-atmosphere; 3 equiv. amine, stirring for 4 h; evapn. (vac.), washing (pentane), drying (vac.);99%
dihydrogen peroxide
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydroxide

4O2(2-)*Ta(5+)*3K(1+)

4O2(2-)*Ta(5+)*3K(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 8℃;99%
cesium hydroxide

cesium hydroxide

dihydrogen peroxide
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

4O2(2-)*Ta(5+)*3Cs(1+)

4O2(2-)*Ta(5+)*3Cs(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 8℃;99%
3,4-Dimethylphenol
95-65-8

3,4-Dimethylphenol

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

(3,4-dimethylphenoxo)2TaCl3
130136-97-9

(3,4-dimethylphenoxo)2TaCl3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: HCl; to a suspension of TaCl5 in C6H6 was added 3,4-dimethylphenole; was refluxed for 18 h; stoichiometric ratio of the TaCl5:3,4-dimethylphenole=1:2; excess of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure; elem. anal.;98.8%
Sn(4+)*C5(CH3)5(1-)*3CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3(1-)=Sn(C5(CH3)5)(CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3)3

Sn(4+)*C5(CH3)5(1-)*3CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3(1-)=Sn(C5(CH3)5)(CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3)3

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

pentamethylcyclopentadienyl tantalum(V) tetrachloride

pentamethylcyclopentadienyl tantalum(V) tetrachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane byproducts: ClSn(CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3)3; equiv. amts., 1 h; extn. with perfluorohexanes, evapn. of CH2Cl2 phase (vac.);98.6%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

tantalum

tantalum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium chloride; magnesium In neat (no solvent) heating of solid TaCl2 with Mg pieces and KCl above 450°C; pptn. of the formed powder in the melt;; sepn. with H2O and HCl; contains 0.1-0.54 % Mg; exctraction with HCl; contains 0.05-0.15 % Mg;;98%
With potassium chloride; magnesium In neat (no solvent) heating of solid TaCl2 with Mg pieces and KCl above 450°C; pptn. of the formed powder in the melt;; sepn. with H2O and HCl; contains 0.1-0.54 % Mg; exctraction with HCl; contains 0.05-0.15 % Mg;;98%
With magnesium hydride In toluene byproducts: H2; (argon); grinding TaCl5 and MgH2 in a mill, addn. of toluene, heating toreflux temp. under further grinding (8.5 h); washing (toluene), trituration with EtOH, filtration, boiling with concd. HCl, filtration, washing (H2O; EtOH), drying;78.8%
(CH3)3SiNC9H10
181864-52-8

(CH3)3SiNC9H10

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Ta(tetrahydroquinolinyl)Cl4(OEt2)
181864-37-9

Ta(tetrahydroquinolinyl)Cl4(OEt2)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; benzene N2-atmosphere; slow addn. of 1 equiv. ligand to TaCl5 (in C6H6/Et2O=7:1 v/v), stirring at room temp. for 20 h; removal of volatiles (reduced pressure), washing (cold pentane), drying (vac.); can be recrystallized (Et2O, -35°C); elem. anal.;97%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

trimethyl-2,4,6 phenate de potassium
79719-34-9

trimethyl-2,4,6 phenate de potassium

Ta(OC6H2(CH3)3)4K(OC6H2(CH3)3)2(C4H8O)2
166761-47-3

Ta(OC6H2(CH3)3)4K(OC6H2(CH3)3)2(C4H8O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; benzene byproducts: KCl; refluxing (16 h); elem. anal.;97%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

lithium 4-chlorophenolate
1121-75-1

lithium 4-chlorophenolate

Ta(OC6H4Cl)4Li(OC6H4Cl)2(C4H8O)2
166761-51-9

Ta(OC6H4Cl)4Li(OC6H4Cl)2(C4H8O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; benzene byproducts: LiCl; refluxing (16 h); elem. anal.;97%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

potassium 3,4-dimethylphenolate
40590-38-3

potassium 3,4-dimethylphenolate

Ta(OC6H3(CH3)2)4K(OC6H3(CH3)2)2(C4H8O)2
166761-43-9

Ta(OC6H3(CH3)2)4K(OC6H3(CH3)2)2(C4H8O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; benzene byproducts: KCl; room temp., color changes, refluxing (16 h); filtration (pptd. KCl), volatiles removal (reduced pressure); elem. anal.;97%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

potassium 3,5-dimethylphenolate
90441-39-7

potassium 3,5-dimethylphenolate

Ta(OC6H3(CH3)2)4K(OC6H3(CH3)2)2(C4H8O)2
166761-45-1

Ta(OC6H3(CH3)2)4K(OC6H3(CH3)2)2(C4H8O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; benzene byproducts: KCl; refluxing (16 h); elem. anal.;97%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

sodium 3,5-dimethylphenolate
37621-81-1

sodium 3,5-dimethylphenolate

Ta(OC6H3(CH3)2)4Na(OC6H3(CH3)2)2(C4H8O)2
166761-48-4

Ta(OC6H3(CH3)2)4Na(OC6H3(CH3)2)2(C4H8O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; benzene byproducts: NaCl; refluxing (16 h); elem. anal.;97%
tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

sodium 4-chlorophenolate
1193-00-6

sodium 4-chlorophenolate

Ta(OC6H4Cl)4Na(OC6H4Cl)2(C4H8O)2
166761-50-8

Ta(OC6H4Cl)4Na(OC6H4Cl)2(C4H8O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; benzene byproducts: NaCl; refluxing (16 h); elem. anal.;97%
2,2'-azopyridine
2633-03-6

2,2'-azopyridine

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

C10H8Cl8N4Ta2

C10H8Cl8N4Ta2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tantalum pentachloride With 1-methyl-3,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene In dichloromethane at 20℃;
Stage #2: 2,2'-azopyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;
97%

Tantalum chloride Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Tantalum chloride (CAS NO.7721-01-9):

EINECS: 231-755-6
IUPAC Name: Pentachlorotantalum 
Molecular Formula: Cl5Ta
Molecular Weight:  358.212900 g/mol
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 0
Canonical SMILES: Cl[Ta](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/5ClH.Ta/h5*1H;/q;;;;;+5/p-5
InChIKey: OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I
Density: 3.68 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: 242 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 16.15 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 242 °C
Vapour Pressure: 33900 mmHg at 25 °C
Melting Point: 221 °C
Sensitive: Moisture

Tantalum chloride Production

  Tantalum chloride is prepared by heating tantalum metal in chlorine, then purified by sublimation to give white needles. Samples are often contaminated with tantalum(V) oxychloride .

Tantalum chloride Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

orl-rat LD50:1900 mg/kg

    AIHOAX    Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 1 (1950),637.
2.    

ipr-rat LD50:75 mg/kg

    AIHOAX    Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. 1 (1950),637.

Tantalum chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Tantalum chloride Safety Profile

Safety Information of Tantalum chloride (CAS NO.7721-01-9):
Hazard Codes: C Corrosive
Risk Statements: 22-34
R22:Harmful if swallowed
R34:Causes burns
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45S
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: UN 3260 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: WW5600000
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: III
F: 3-10-21
Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl.

Tantalum chloride Specification

  Tantalum chloride with cas registry number of 7721-01-9 is white to pale yellow crystals, also known as Tantalum pentachloride ; Tantalum chloride (TaCl5) ; Tantalumchlorideanhydrous . It is less soluble in cyclohexane and carbon tetrachloride than in the aromatic hydrocarbons. The solubility increases to a slightly for the following series: benzene< toluene< m-xylene< mesitylene, as reflected in the deepening of colour of the solutions from pale yellow to orange. Tantalum chloride is strongly electrophillic as a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst and can form adducts with a variety of ligands such as [TaCl5(OPCl3)]. It can product many chemicals in chloride displacement reactions, and ammonolysis and amide-forming reactions such as TaCl5 + 5LiOMe → Ta(OMe)4Cl + 4LiCl.

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