Product Name

  • Name

    2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene

  • EINECS 209-398-2
  • CAS No. 576-23-8
  • Article Data29
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.339 g/cm3
  • Solubility Not miscible or difficult to mix in water.
  • Melting Point -20.49°C (estimate)
  • Formula C8H9Br
  • Boiling Point 211 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 185.063
  • Flash Point 84 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Clear colourless to light yellow liquid
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-24/25
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 576-23-8 (2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms o-Xylene,3-bromo- (6CI,7CI,8CI);1-Bromo-2,3-dimethylbenzene;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 3.06590

Synthetic route

o-xylene
95-47-6

o-xylene

A

4-bromo-o-xylene
583-71-1

4-bromo-o-xylene

B

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; acetic acidA 82%
B 18%
With bromine; iodine In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; for 7.58333h;A 75%
B 15%
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hypochlorite; sodium bromide In water at 29.85℃; for 8h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures;A 24.6%
B 68.5%
2,3-Dimethylaniline
87-59-2

2,3-Dimethylaniline

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrogen(II) oxide; copper(ll) bromide In acetonitrile at -78 - 25℃;73%
With hydrogen bromide diazotization;40%
With hydrogen bromide Diazotization.Erwaermen der Diazoniumsalz-Loesung mit Kupfer-Pulver;
2,3-Dimethylphenol
526-75-0

2,3-Dimethylphenol

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile60%
With bromine; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 48h;41.1%
Methyl fluoride
593-53-3

Methyl fluoride

2-methylphenyl bromide
95-46-5

2-methylphenyl bromide

A

2-Bromo-m-xylene
576-22-7

2-Bromo-m-xylene

B

4-bromo-m-xylene
553-94-6

4-bromo-m-xylene

C

1-bromo-2,4-dimethylbenzene
583-70-0

1-bromo-2,4-dimethylbenzene

D

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen at 40℃; under 720 Torr; Mechanism; Irradiation;A n/a
B n/a
C 13.7%
D 32.8%
4-bromo-2,3-dimethylaniline
22364-25-6

4-bromo-2,3-dimethylaniline

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; sodium nitrite anschliessend Behandeln mit Natriumhypophosphit und wss. Bromwasserstoffsaeure;
2-methyl-1H-cyclopropabenzene
75366-04-0

2-methyl-1H-cyclopropabenzene

A

2-Bromo-m-xylene
576-22-7

2-Bromo-m-xylene

B

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride Product distribution; Mechanism; multistep reaction; reaction regioselectivity; a series of reagents;
biphenyl
92-52-4

biphenyl

3-bromo-5-tert-butyl-o-xylene
61024-97-3

3-bromo-5-tert-butyl-o-xylene

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In tetrachloromethane; nitromethane
o-xylene
95-47-6

o-xylene

A

4-bromo-o-xylene
583-71-1

4-bromo-o-xylene

B

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

C

2-methylbenzyl bromide
89-92-9

2-methylbenzyl bromide

D

α,α'-dibromo-o-xylene
91-13-4

α,α'-dibromo-o-xylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In water for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation;A 3 % Chromat.
B 2 % Chromat.
C 16 % Chromat.
D 79 % Chromat.
3-bromo-1.2-dimethyl-benzene-sulfonic acid-(4)

3-bromo-1.2-dimethyl-benzene-sulfonic acid-(4)

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With steam; sulfuric acid
6-bromo-1.2-dimethyl-benzene-sulfonic acid-(4)

6-bromo-1.2-dimethyl-benzene-sulfonic acid-(4)

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With steam; sulfuric acid
sodium salt of/the/ 3-bromo-1.2-dimethyl-benzenesulfonic acid-(4)

sodium salt of/the/ 3-bromo-1.2-dimethyl-benzenesulfonic acid-(4)

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid Destillieren mit ueberhitztem Wasserdampf;
sodium salt of/the/ 6-bromo-1.2-dimethyl-benzenesulfonic acid-(4)

sodium salt of/the/ 6-bromo-1.2-dimethyl-benzenesulfonic acid-(4)

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid Destillieren mit ueberhitztem Wasserdampf;
4-t-butyl-o-xylene
7397-06-0

4-t-butyl-o-xylene

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Fe, Br2 / CCl4
2: AlCl3 / CCl4; nitromethane
View Scheme
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

1-bromo-2,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene
127168-82-5

1-bromo-2,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrachloromethane Irradiation;100%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; Perbenzoic acid In tetrachloromethane for 0.5h; Heating; Irradiation;94.1%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In tetrachloromethane for 0.5h; Heating;88%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

chloroacetone
78-95-5

chloroacetone

2-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-2-methyloxirane
42432-45-1

2-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-2-methyloxirane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: chloroacetone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene at -78 - 20℃; for 1.33333h; Product distribution / selectivity;
100%
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: chloroacetone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene at -78 - 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
100%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

morpholine[1-(triphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]methanone

morpholine[1-(triphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]methanone

4-<(2,3-dimethylphenyl)carbonyl>-1-(triphenylmethyl)imidazole
176721-02-1

4-<(2,3-dimethylphenyl)carbonyl>-1-(triphenylmethyl)imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 65 - 70℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: morpholine[1-(triphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]methanone In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 40℃; for 1h;
100%
norborn-2-ene
498-66-8

norborn-2-ene

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

5,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,8b-hexahydro-1,4-cis,exo-methanobiphenylene

5,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,8b-hexahydro-1,4-cis,exo-methanobiphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 105℃; for 24h;96%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

2,3-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl
3864-18-4

2,3-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; PdCl2[diethyl(o-ethylphenyl)phosphane]2 In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 0.5h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction; microwave irradiation;96%
With C21H25ClN2Pd; potassium carbonate In toluene at 80℃; for 2h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;82%
With caesium carbonate; cis-dibromobis[3-(2-propenyl)benzothiazolin-2-ylidene]Pd(II) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 19h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling;80 % Chromat.
With potassium phosphate; C17H14O*C108H156N3O6P9*3Pd In tetrahydrofuran at 79.84℃; for 24h; Suzuki coupling; Inert atmosphere;99 %Spectr.
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

2,3-dimethylbenzaldehyde
5779-93-1

2,3-dimethylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Concentration; Temperature;
96%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

1-(1-triphenylmethyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-ethanone
116795-55-2

1-(1-triphenylmethyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-ethanone

4-<1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-hydroxyethyl>-1-(triphenylmethyl)imidazole
176721-03-2

4-<1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-hydroxyethyl>-1-(triphenylmethyl)imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Reflux;
Stage #2: 1-(1-triphenylmethyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-ethanone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Time;
89.7%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1-((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl)decahydronaphthalen-2-yl acetate

(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1-((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl)decahydronaphthalen-2-yl acetate

(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-1-(2,3-dimethylbenzyl)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyldecahydronaphthalen-2-ol

(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-1-(2,3-dimethylbenzyl)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyldecahydronaphthalen-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); sodium t-butanolate; ruphos In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 100℃; for 18h; Suzuki Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;89%
methyl 3-(4-ethynylphenyl)propanoate
1068471-18-0

methyl 3-(4-ethynylphenyl)propanoate

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

methyl 3-(4-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)propanoate
1082059-34-4

methyl 3-(4-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; sodium tetrachloropalladate(II); 2-[bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphino]-1-phenyl-1H-indole In 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diaminobutane at 80℃; Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere;86%
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere;14%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

4(5)formylimidazole
3034-50-2

4(5)formylimidazole

(2,3-dimethylphenyl)(1H-imidazol-4-yl)methanol

(2,3-dimethylphenyl)(1H-imidazol-4-yl)methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Reflux;
Stage #2: 4(5)formylimidazole at 50℃; for 4h;
86%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid
603-79-2

2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With tert.-butyl lithium In diethyl ether
Stage #2: carbon dioxide
84%
(i) Mg, (ii) /BRN= 1900390/; Multistep reaction;
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

phenyllithium
591-51-5

phenyllithium

2,3-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl
3864-18-4

2,3-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;84%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

2,3-dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide
134640-85-0

2,3-dimethylphenylmagnesium bromide

2,2′,3,3′-tetramethylbiphenyl
7495-46-7

2,2′,3,3′-tetramethylbiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
triphenylphosphine; nickel dibromide In tetrahydrofuran Heating;83%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

crotonaldehyde
123-73-9

crotonaldehyde

(3-(2,3-xylyl)-2-butenal)

(3-(2,3-xylyl)-2-butenal)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 100℃; for 18h; Product distribution / selectivity;83%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

isopropyllithium
1888-75-1

isopropyllithium

2,3-dimethylcumene
22539-65-7

2,3-dimethylcumene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) In toluene at 20℃; for 1h;83%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

2-(N,N-diethylcarboxamido)-4-methoxy-3-trimethylsilylphenylboronic acid
666829-97-6

2-(N,N-diethylcarboxamido)-4-methoxy-3-trimethylsilylphenylboronic acid

N,N-diethyl-4-methoxy-3-trimethylsilyl-2′,3′-dimethylbiphenyl-2-carboxamide

N,N-diethyl-4-methoxy-3-trimethylsilyl-2′,3′-dimethylbiphenyl-2-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water at 100℃; for 16h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;83%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

2-(Nonafluorobutyl)aniline
106877-28-5

2-(Nonafluorobutyl)aniline

4-methyl-9-(perfluoropropyl)acridine

4-methyl-9-(perfluoropropyl)acridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃;
Stage #2: 2-(Nonafluorobutyl)aniline In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - 23℃; for 13h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With water; oxygen In tetrahydrofuran
81%
bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

2,3-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl
3864-18-4

2,3-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 22℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: bromobenzene With nickel dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 66℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
80%
2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile
57090-88-7

1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile

4-(2,3-dimethylbenzoyl)-1H-imidazole

4-(2,3-dimethylbenzoyl)-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at 40 - 65℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile With isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -5 - 0℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran; water at 30℃; for 3h;
80%
1-phenylmethyl-4-piperidone
3612-20-2

1-phenylmethyl-4-piperidone

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene
576-23-8

2,3-dimethylbromobenzene

1-benzyl-4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)piperidin-4-ol
1370256-31-7

1-benzyl-4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)piperidin-4-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylbromobenzene With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Grignard reaction; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: 1-phenylmethyl-4-piperidone In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Grignard reaction; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice;
79%
With iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 70℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;

2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 1-Bromo-2,3-dimethylbenzene
Synonyms of 2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene (CAS NO.576-23-8): 3-Bromo-1,2-dimethylbenzene ; 3-Bromo-o-xylene  
CAS NO: 576-23-8
The Molecular Formula: C8H9Br
The Molecular Weight: 185.06
Molecular Structure :
EINECS: 209-398-2 
H bond acceptors: 0
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.543
Molar Refractivity: 43.59 cm3
Molar Volume: 138.1 cm3
Surface Tension: 33.7 dyne/cm
Density: 1.339 g/cm3
Flash Point: 84 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.91 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 211 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.27 mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: Clear colourless to light yellow liquid
Product Categories of 2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene (CAS NO.576-23-8): Aromatic Hydrocarbons (substituted) & Derivatives;Halogen toluene;Benzene derivates;Bromine Compounds
SMILES: Cc1cccc(Br)c1C
InChI: InChI=1/C8H9Br/c1-6-4-3-5-8(9)7(6)2/h3-5H,1-2H3
InChIKey: WLPXNBYWDDYJTN-UHFFFAOYAR
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C8H9Br/c1-6-4-3-5-8(9)7(6)2/h3-5H,1-2H3
Std. InChIKey: WLPXNBYWDDYJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene Safety Profile

Safety Information about 2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene (CAS NO.576-23-8):
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-24/25
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
RIDADR: UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
Hazard Note: Irritant

2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene Specification

General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Will burn if involved in a fire. Combustible liquid.
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam. 
Handling: Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage: Keep 2,3-Dimethylbromobenzene (CAS NO.576-23-8) away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.

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