5-hydroxamyl phthalide
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 80℃; for 6h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; | 91% |
5-carboxyphtalide
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-carboxyphtalide With ethyl phosphate; ammonium carbonate In acetonitrile at 0 - 25℃; for 6h; Stage #2: at 90 - 95℃; for 12h; | 89.5% |
With thionyl chloride; SULFAMIDE In sulfolane; water | |
With thionyl chloride; SULFAMIDE In sulfolane; water |
5-bromophthalide
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: potassium cyanide With acetic acid In ethylene glycol at 20℃; Sealed tube; Stage #2: 5-bromophthalide With P(t-Bu)3 Palladacycle Gen. 3; potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; | 84% |
5-bromophthalide
2-methyl-2-phenylmalononitrile
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C10H8Br2N2Ni*(x)H2O; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 57% |
4-cyanopyridine N-oxide
5-bromophthalide
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium fluoride; 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium iodide; nickel dichloride; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 60℃; for 36h; | 38% |
1-oxo-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-N-phenylisoindole-5-carbonitrile
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-oxo-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-N-phenylisoindole-5-carbonitrile With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 20℃; for 48h; pH=1; | 35% |
5-amino-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium cyanide; copper(II) sulfate ueber eine wss. Diazoniumsalz-Loesung; |
4-cyanobenzanilide
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: BuLi / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / -20 - 20 °C 1.2: 68 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / -78 - 20 °C 2.1: NaBH4 / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 2.2: 35 percent / aq. HCl / methanol / 48 h / 20 °C / pH 1 View Scheme |
4-cyanobenzoyl chlorIde
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 92 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 20 h 2.1: BuLi / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / -20 - 20 °C 2.2: 68 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / -78 - 20 °C 3.1: NaBH4 / methanol / 24 h / 20 °C 3.2: 35 percent / aq. HCl / methanol / 48 h / 20 °C / pH 1 View Scheme |
(E,Z)-1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbaldehyde oxime
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E,Z)-1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbaldehyde oxime With triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water |
4,4-dimethyl-2-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-yl)oxazoline
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In thionyl chloride; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene | 11.9 g (75%) |
thionyl chloride
1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carboxamide
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene |
5-bromophthalide
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water |
5-bromophthalide
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | |
With NaCN; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
5-iodoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
5-chloro-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaCN; triphenylphosphine; nickel dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; acetonitrile |
(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-yl)carbonyl chloride
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With SULFAMIDE In sulfolane; water |
3,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
A
6-cyanoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one
B
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Oxone; 2-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetramethylbenzoic acid In water; acetonitrile at 30℃; for 8h; Green chemistry; Overall yield = 56 %; |
methanol
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile With thionyl chloride; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride at 90℃; for 72h; Stage #2: methanol With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In ethanol; dichloromethane pH=8; | 99% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
4-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In ethyl acetate for 0.166667h; Heating; | 98% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water for 2h; Reflux; | 97% |
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 2h; |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In water; isopropyl alcohol at 35 - 40℃; for 2h; | 97% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile With ammonia; hydrogen In water; isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; ethyl acetate Cooling with ice; | 95% |
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile With ammonium hydroxide; hydrogen In water; isopropyl alcohol under 37503.8 Torr; for 4h; Autoclave; Heating; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol | 90% |
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile With borane-ammonia complex; C17H16BrMnN2O3S In hexane at 60℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; water | 50% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon / 1,4-dioxane; water / 16 h / 80 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / water / 100 °C View Scheme |
3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propylmagnesium chloride
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide
4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide With diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h; Grignard reaction; Stage #2: 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Grignard reaction; | 79% |
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -5℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -5℃; | |
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -5℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -5 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran pH=2; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 5 - 15℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 15℃; for 4h; | 98.8 g |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
4-cyano-2-hydroxymethylbenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide In methanol; water for 5h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; | 87.3% |
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 0.25h; |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
pivaloyl chloride
4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 18h; Stage #2: pivaloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 60℃; for 2h; | 87% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
methylmagnesium bromide
3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 1h; | 87% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; chloroform | 86.5% |
In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dichloro-ethane | 85% |
In tetrahydrofuran; chlorobenzene | 78% |
In tetrahydrofuran; benzene | 78% |
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene | 70% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide
4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -10℃; for 3.5h; Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; | 86.2% |
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 5℃; for 5h; Solvent; Temperature; | 85% |
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at -6 - -2℃; Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane | |
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -4 - -2℃; Product distribution / selectivity; |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
N'-hydroxy-1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carboximidamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 63h; Heating / reflux; | 86.2% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
magnesium
1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene
1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: magnesium; 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene; iodine In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at -6 - -2℃; | 86% |
Stage #1: magnesium; 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene; iodine In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -6 - -2℃; |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide
4-(bis(4-fluorophenyl)hydroxymethyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 0 - 80℃; for 10h; Temperature; Solvent; | 84% |
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | 64.18% |
In tetrahydrofuran at 25 - 35℃; |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
2-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In toluene at 0 - 20℃; | 82% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
3,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phenylsilane; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 66℃; for 6h; | 75% |
With phenylsilane; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 68% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris[2-phenylpyridinato-C2,N]iridium(III); sodium acetate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Irradiation; diastereoselective reaction; | 73% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-proline
tert-butyl 2-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Ir[p-F(tert-butyl)2-phenylpyridine]3; cesium fluoride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 70% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
N-carbobenzyloxyproline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-(4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)-3-amino-9H-fluorene-2,4-dicarbonitrile; cesium fluoride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 69% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene
4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 63% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
ethyl hexa-2,3-dienoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethyl hexa-2,3-dienoate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 60% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 56% |
formic acid
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon In 1,4-dioxane; water at 80℃; for 16h; | 55% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
(E)-1-phenyl-N-(piperidin-1-yl)methanimine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris[2-phenylpyridinato-C2,N]iridium(III); lithium acetate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | A 15% B 50% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide
4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide Stage #2: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium tert-butylate | 47% |
1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
ethyl 4-phenylbuta-2,3-dienoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethyl 4-phenylbuta-2,3-dienoate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 45% |
Molecular structure of 5-Cyanophthalide (CAS NO.82104-74-3) is:
Product Name: 5-Cyanophthalide
CAS Registry Number: 82104-74-3
IUPAC Name: 1-Oxo-3H-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Molecular Weight: 159.1415 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C9H5NO2
XLogP3: 0.5
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
EINECS: 279-900-2
Melting Point: 201-205 °C(lit.)
Surface Tension: 60 dyne/cm
Density: 1.36 g/cm3
Flash Point: 199.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 65.94 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 407.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 7.53E-07 mmHg at 25°C
Product Categories: Phthalides; Intermediatesofcitalopram; API intermediates; Aromatics Compounds; Aromatics; Miscellaneous Reagents
5-Cyanophthalide (CAS NO.82104-74-3) is a useful synthetic intermediate.
Safty information about 5-Cyanophthalide (CAS NO.82104-74-3) is:
Hazard Codes: Xn,Xi
Risk Statements: 20/21/22-36/37/38
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 36/37-36-26
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
WGK Germany: 3
5-Cyanophthalide , its cas register number is 82104-74-3. It also can be called 1,3-Dihydro-1-oxoisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile .It is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid.
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