Hydrochloric acid supplier | CasNO.7647-01-0

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Name
Hydrogen chloride
EINECS 231-595-7
CAS No. 7647-01-0
Article Data3083
CAS DataBase
Density 1.2 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Solubility Miscible with water
Melting Point -35 °C
Formula HCl
Boiling Point 57 °C
Molecular Weight 36.4609
Flash Point -40°C
Transport Information UN 2924 3/PG 2
Appearance colourless gas
Safety 26-45-36/37/39-9-33-29-16-46
Risk Codes 36/37/38-37-34-35-23-20-11-67-66-22-19-12-10-40-20/22
Molecular Structure
Hazard Symbols T, C, F, Xi, F+
Synonyms UN 2186 (refrigerated liquefied gas);Hydrochloric acid [JAN];Chlorwasserstoff [German];Chlorohydric acid;Hydrochloric acid 36% by weight or more HCl;Hygeia Creme Magic Bowl Cleaner;Aqueous hydrogen chloride;Hydrogen chloride (gas only);UN 1789 (solution);Anhydrous hydrochloric acid;Hydrogen chloride, anhydrous [UN1050] [Poison gas];Hydrochloric acid, solution [UN1789] [Corrosive];Chloruro de hidrogeno [Spanish];Hydrogen chloride (HCl);Muriatic acid;Wuest Bowl Cleaner Super Concentrated;Hydrochloride;Ethanol,2-[2-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]- 1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]ethoxy]-;Now South Safti-Sol Brand Concentrated Bowl Cleanse with Magic Actio;Chlorure dhydrogene [French];Percleen Bowl and Urinal Cleaner;Synthetic hydrochloric acid;Hydrogen Chloride Anhydrous;
PSA 0.00000
LogP 0.80200

Synthetic route

: 940-71-6
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine

: 7664-39-3
hydrogen fluoride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: ammonium hexafluorophosphate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In not given react. with HF;;	A n/a B 100%

...Expand

: 107-06-2
1,2-dichloro-ethane

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 75-01-4
chloroethylene

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 450 - 550℃; under 10501.1 - 26252.6 Torr; for 0.00416667 - 0.00833333h;	A n/a B 99.52%
at 362 - 485℃; eine nahezu homogene Reaktion erster Ordnung, die wahrscheinlich von Chloratomen und 1.2-Dichlor-aethyl-Radikalen unterhalten wird.Thermolysis;
at 600℃; Conversion of starting material;
at 615℃; Rate constant;
at 650℃; Rate constant;

: magnesium chloride hydrate

: 7732-18-5
water

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent) dehydration at 120 - 165°C; hydrolysis at 450°C;;	99%

: 67-56-1
methanol

: 1648-30-2
2-fluorosulfonyl-2,2-difluoroacetyl chloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 680-15-9
2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent)	A n/a B 99%

...Expand

: 12080-32-9
dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(ll)

: 1,3-bis(diisopropylphosphinomethylene)mesitylene

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 182918-33-8
Pt(Cl)(((C3H7)2PCH2)2C6HCH2(CH3)2)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: cycloocta-1,5-diene; stirring (room temp., 12 h); filtering, concg., pptn. on pentane addn. (-30°C), drying (vac.);elem. anal.;	A n/a B 99%

...Expand

: 325744-49-8
1,1'-dicarboxylic cobalticinium chloride monohydrate

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 232598-14-0
Co(III)(η5-C5H4COOH)(η5-C5H4COO)

C: 7732-18-5
water

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent) heated at 440 K for 1 h at low pressure; XRD;	A n/a B 99% C n/a

...Expand

: 7664-93-9
sulfuric acid

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 7681-38-1
sodium hydrogen sulfate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In not given reaction mixture containing 28 % NaCl and 21 % SO3; reaction at 400 °C;;	A n/a B 98%
In not given reaction mixture containing 28 % NaCl and 21 % SO3; reaction at 400 °C;;	A n/a B 98%
In sulfuric acid

...Expand

: 64-17-5
ethanol

: 1648-30-2
2-fluorosulfonyl-2,2-difluoroacetyl chloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 756-21-8
ethyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent)	A n/a B 98%

...Expand

: 187544-74-7
(CO)2ReNH(CH3)C2H4(η(5)-C5H4)

: 931-59-9
benzenesulfenyl chloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 201035-45-2
[(CO)2PhSReNH(CH3)CH2CH2(η(5)-C5H4)]Cl

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In dichloromethane Ar-atmosphere; stirring (0°C, 5 min); concg. (reduced pressure), pptn. on ether addn., washing (ether); elem. anal.;	A n/a B 98%

...Expand

: 7732-18-5
water

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With clay In neat (no solvent) mixt. is treated with steam at dark-red heat;;	97%
With aluminum oxide In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Na-aluminate; passing over steam at red heat;;
byproducts: Na2O; equil. react. with steam;

: 7732-18-5
water

: 7782-50-5
chlorine

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With catalyst: 20percent MgO, 25percent MgCl2, 25percent CaO; In neat (no solvent) at 900°C;; 38.65% HCl with 0.05% Cl2;;	97%
With iron(III) oxide; pyrographite In neat (no solvent)
With pyrographite In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CO2; apparatus described;;

: 1333-74-0
hydrogen

: 7782-50-5
chlorine

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With catalyst:glass In neat (no solvent) combustion of Cl2 and H2 in presence of glass at 390 - 540°C;;	97%
With water In neat (no solvent) combustion of Cl2 and H2 in presence of glass at 390 - 540°C;;	97%
water In neat (no solvent) passing over a slow stream of Cl2 and H2 over quartz;;

: 14989-30-1
hypochloric acid

: 13898-47-0
hypochloric acid

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 10049-04-4, 25052-55-5
chlorine dioxide

C: 7732-18-5
water

D: 7790-93-4
chloric acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water reaction of HClO2 and HClO in weakly acidic or neutral soln. at ambient temp.;; removing of ClO2 with air;;	A n/a B 97% C n/a D n/a
In water reaction of HClO2 and HClO in aq. soln. at ambient temp.; influence of pH;;
In water reaction of HClO2 and HClO in weakly acidic or neutral soln. at ambient temp.; acceleration on low concn. of ClO2(1-); no influence of ClO3(1-);;
In water reaction of HClO2 and HClO in weakly acidic or neutral soln. at ambient temp.;;
In water Kinetics; reaction of HClO2 and HClO in aq. soln. at ambient temp.;;

...Expand

: 98773-05-8, 115958-66-2
trichlorogallium * ethanethiol

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: dichloro(ethylthio)gallane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent) decompn. at 96°C, 0.1 Torr; elem. anal.;	A n/a B 97%

: 5035-74-5
(2-chlorovinyl)dichloroborane

: 1333-74-0
hydrogen

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 1739-53-3
ethyl-dichloro-borane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With catalyst : Pd	A n/a B 97%
With catalyst : Pd	A n/a B 97%

...Expand

: 97-99-4
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol

: 7550-45-0
titanium tetrachloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: titanium(IV) trichloride(tetrahydrofuran-2-methanolate)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In hexane N2-atmosphere; alcohol dropvise addn. with stirring (pptn.); washing (n-hexane), drying (vac.); elem. anal.;	A n/a B 97%

...Expand

: Ferulic acid

: 10026-11-6
zirconium(IV) chloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: (C7H7)2ZrCl2

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In benzene reflux of benzene soln. of ZrCl4/C7H8 (molar ratio: 1:2) until evolution of HCl ceases; cooling to room temp.;;	A n/a B 95%

...Expand

: 1648-30-2
2-fluorosulfonyl-2,2-difluoroacetyl chloride

: 67-63-0
isopropyl alcohol

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 2927-22-2
difluoro-fluorosulfonyl-acetic acid isopropyl ester

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent)	A n/a B 95%

...Expand

: 14700-96-0, 14835-24-6, 15723-23-6, 16547-50-5, 16885-04-4, 16887-00-6, 16904-11-3, 16904-12-4, 16999-02-3, 20337-89-7, 20499-73-4, 22537-15-1, 22537-27-5, 22541-73-7, 22541-74-8, 24203-47-2, 33944-49-9, 34937-26-3, 37352-90-2
chlorine

: 7782-44-7
hydroperoxyl radical

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 80937-33-3
oxygen

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In gaseous matrix Kinetics; Cl concn. 3E11 - 3E12 molecule/cm3, HO2 concn. 1E10 - 5E11 molecule/cm3,236 K, 1 Torr of He;	A 94.5% B n/a
In gaseous matrix Kinetics; Cl concn. 3E11 - 3E12 molecule/cm3, HO2 concn. 1E10 - 5E11 molecule/cm3,256 K, 1 Torr of He;	A 79.4% B n/a
In gaseous matrix Kinetics; Cl concn. 3E11 - 3E12 molecule/cm3, HO2 concn. 1E10 - 5E11 molecule/cm3,276 K, 1 Torr of He;	A 74.8% B n/a
In gaseous matrix Kinetics; Cl concn. 3E11 - 3E12 molecule/cm3, HO2 concn. 1E10 - 5E11 molecule/cm3,296 K, 1 Torr of He;	A 70.4% B n/a

...Expand

: 354-24-5
chlordifluoroacetyl chloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 354-27-8
chlorodifluoroacetyl fluoride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With tri-n-butylamine * 2.6 (hydrofluoride) at -30 - 50℃;	A 1.4% B 91.7%

: 7732-18-5
water

: calcium chloride

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With silica gel In neat (no solvent) at 670 - 700°C;;	90%
With feldspar In neat (no solvent) heating with some more than 2 equiv. of feld spar;;	66%
With silica gel In neat (no solvent) heating with 1 equiv. SiO2;;	63.9%

: 7681-38-1
sodium hydrogen sulfate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 7757-82-6
sodium sulfate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent) at 200 - 450°C;;	A 90% B n/a
In sulfuric acid

...Expand

: 75-44-5
phosgene

: 108-95-2
phenol

A: 102-09-0
bis(phenyl) carbonate

B: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: phenol; pyridine at 50 - 150℃; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: phosgene at 150℃;	A 89.9% B n/a

...Expand

: 1486-19-7
Bis(trifluormethyl)-monothiophosphinigsaeure

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 650-52-2
bis(trifluoromethyl)chlorophosphine

C: mercury sulfide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With HgCl2	A n/a B 88% C n/a

...Expand

: 10026-13-8, 874483-75-7
phosphorus pentachloride

: 14700-20-0, 2817-45-0
phosphoramidic acid

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 13966-08-0
dichlorophosphinylphosphorimidic trichloride

C: 10025-87-3, 12599-09-6, 63736-95-8
trichlorophosphate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In further solvent(s) heating a suspension of PO(OH)2NH2 in tetrachlorethane with PCl4 on refluxing under exclusion of H2O for 4 h;; filtration of insol. products; continous removal of HCl with stream of dry air; expelling POCl3 and solvent at 90 °C and 14 Torr; solidification in high vac. at 55-58 °C;;	A n/a B 88% C n/a
In further solvent(s) heating a suspension of PO(OH)2NH2 in tetrachlorethane with PCl4 on refluxing under exclusion of H2O for 4 h;; filtration of insol. products; continous removal of HCl with stream of dry air; expelling POCl3 and solvent at 90 °C and 14 Torr; solidification in high vac. at 55-58 °C;;	A n/a B 88% C n/a
In further solvent(s) react. with PCl5 in tetrachlorethane;;
In further solvent(s) react. with PCl5 in tetrachlorethane;;

...Expand

: 140-89-6
potassium ethyl xanthogenate

: 3172-43-8
bis(salicylidene)-4,4'-biphenylenediamine

: 68-12-2, 33513-42-7
N,N-dimethyl-formamide

: nickel dichloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 2Ni(2+)*OC6H4CHNC6H4C6H4NCHC6H4O(2-)*2C2H5OCS2(1-)*4HC(O)N(CH3)2=[Ni2(OC6H4CHNC12H8NCHC6H4O)(C2H5OCS2)2(HC(O)N(CH3)2)4]

C: potassium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide addn. of soln. of MCl2 in DMF to hot soln. of Schiff base in DMF (stirring), addn. of soln. of xanthate in water (stirring), pptn. on addn. of vater; filtration, washing (DMF), drying (over P4O10); elem. anal.;	A n/a B 87% C n/a

...Expand

: manganese(II) chloride dihydrate

: 7664-93-9
sulfuric acid

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: manganese hydrogen sulfate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 20℃; for 1h;	A n/a B 86%

...Expand

: 871-58-9
potassium butylxanthate

: 3172-43-8
bis(salicylidene)-4,4'-biphenylenediamine

: 68-12-2, 33513-42-7
N,N-dimethyl-formamide

: 7646-79-9
cobalt(II) chloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 2Co(2+)*OC6H4CHNC6H4C6H4NCHC6H4O(2-)*2C4H9OCS2(1-)*4HC(O)N(CH3)2=[Co2(OC6H4CHNC12H8NCHC6H4O)(C4H9OCS2)2(HC(O)N(CH3)2)4]

C: potassium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide addn. of soln. of MCl2 in DMF to hot soln. of Schiff base in DMF (stirring), addn. of soln. of xanthate in water (stirring), pptn. on addn. of vater; filtration, washing (DMF), drying (over P4O10); elem. anal.;	A n/a B 85% C n/a

...Expand

: 140-89-6
potassium ethyl xanthogenate

: 3172-43-8
bis(salicylidene)-4,4'-biphenylenediamine

: 68-12-2, 33513-42-7
N,N-dimethyl-formamide

: 7646-79-9
cobalt(II) chloride

A: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

B: 2Co(2+)*OC6H4CHNC6H4C6H4NCHC6H4O(2-)*2C2H5OCS2(1-)*4HC(O)N(CH3)2=[Co2(OC6H4CHNC12H8NCHC6H4O)(C2H5OCS2)2(HC(O)N(CH3)2)4]

C: potassium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide addn. of soln. of MCl2 in DMF to hot soln. of Schiff base in DMF (stirring), addn. of soln. of xanthate in water (stirring), pptn. on addn. of vater; filtration, washing (DMF), drying (over P4O10); elem. anal.;	A n/a B 83% C n/a

...Expand

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 2-(2-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-4-yl)-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-pyrimidin-4-one

: 2-(2-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-4-yl)-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridyl)-3H-pyrimidin-4-one dihydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane for 0.25h;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 478623-93-7
1,1-dimethylethyl 4,7-dihydro-1-methyl-4-[(2-propenyloxy)amino]-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-6(5H)-carboxylate

: 478623-94-8
1-methyl-N-(2-propenyloxy)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-4-amine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In AcOEt at 0℃; for 0.5h;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 849351-11-7
N-{3-amino-4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl}-N-methylacetamide

: 849426-73-9
N-{3-amino-4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl}-N-methylacetamide hydrochloric acid salt

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 1304-76-3
bismuth(III) oxide

: 7787-60-2
bismuth(III) chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetic acid byproducts: H2O;	100%
In acetic acid byproducts: H2O;	100%
In neat (no solvent) volatilization of Bi2O3 in HCl-stream at 130 °C;;	> 99
In neat (no solvent) volatilization of Bi2O3 in HCl-stream at 130 °C;;	> 99
In perchloric acid aq. HClO4; prepn. by dissolving Bi2O3 in 6 M HCl;

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 7732-18-5
water

: 7439-89-6
iron

: iron(II) chloride tetrahydrate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water soln. of Fe in concd. HCl was refluxed; ppt. filtered off, washed with Et2O, dried in vac.;	100%
In hydrogenchloride evapn. a soln. of iron filings in dild. aq. HCl over iron filings until the hot soln. starts foaming; crystn. on cooling;; filtn.; crystn.; drying in a stream of dry air at 30-40°C;;
In hydrogenchloride evapn. a soln. of iron filings in dild. aq. HCl over iron filings until the hot soln. starts foaming; crystn. on cooling;; filtn.; crystn.; drying in a stream of dry air at 30-40°C;;
In water slight excess of 0.1 M hydrochloric acid added to iron powder, heated to dissolution; evapd.;
In hydrogenchloride iron powder and aq. HCl;

...Expand

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: rubidium magnesium monophosphate

: rubidium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With calcium hydroxide In water byproducts: CaCl2, alkaline earth carbonates; stirring of a soln. of RbMgPO4 in HCl (D=1.055) with Ca(OH)2 suspended in H2O;; introduction of CO2 into the filtrated soln.; separation of Mg- and Ca-carbonates; evapn. of the filtrate; impurities: small amounts of CaCl2;;	100%
With Ca(OH)2 In water

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 24670-32-4
Pd(PPh3)(CO)

: 28966-81-6
trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetonitrile (CO); Pd compd. addn. to solvent with HCl, heating in autoclave (70°C, 2 h); cooling, depressurizing, ppt. filtration, washing, drying; identified byIR;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 219611-35-5
N(CH3)4(1+)*AuCl2(1-) = [N(CH3)4][AuCl2]

: 53514-38-8
tetramethylammonium tetrachloroaurate(III)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With O2; O3 In hydrogenchloride bubbling O2/O3 through a soln. of (Me4N)AuCl2 in aq. HCl (pH 2) for 30 min; filtration, washing (cold H2O); elem. anal.;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: tungstic acid

: 7440-66-6
zinc

: 13470-13-8
tungsten(IV) chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
strong HCl;	100%
strong HCl;	100%

...Expand

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: methyl(carbonyl)bis(trimethylphosphine)iridium(I)

: 20790-91-4
cis,trans-{IrHCl2(CO)(PMe3)2}

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In benzene-d6 bubbling HCl through soln. of Ir complex; NMR;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 101997-82-4
(tris(diisopropylamino)triphosphine)diiron hexacarbonyl

: 101997-84-6
(((CH3)2CH)2NP)2P(Cl)Fe2(CO)6

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In hexane inert-atmosphere; reaction of Fe-compound with anhydrous HCl for 5 min;; filtration; solvent removed; elem. anal.;;	100%
With catalyst: acetic acid In hexane boiling in presence of catalytic amounts of acetic acid for several hours;;	>99

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: sodium tetrasulfitodioxygenosmate

: sodium hexachloroosmate(IV)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Na6{OsO2(SO3)4}*5H2O is heated to red heat in a stream of dry HCl;;	100%
Na6{OsO2(SO3)4}*5H2O is heated to red heat in a stream of dry HCl;;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 123591-18-4
CF3NGeHON(CF3)2

A: 123591-20-8
F3CNGeHCl

B: 359-63-7
N,N-bis(trifluoromethyl)hydroxylamine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Elem. anal.;	A 53% B 100%

...Expand

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 123591-19-5
CF3NGe(ON(CF3)2)2

A: 123591-21-9
F3CNGeCl2

B: 359-63-7
N,N-bis(trifluoromethyl)hydroxylamine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Elem. anal.;	A 57% B 100%

...Expand

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 56848-21-6
{PtF5Cl}(2-)

: 137636-15-8, 56848-18-1
trans-{PtF4Cl2}(2-)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In dichloromethane HCl-gas is bubbled through a soln. of educt in dichlormethane at -30°C;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: bis(indenyl)zirconium dimethyl

: 12148-49-1
bis(indenyl)zirconium(IV) dichloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In diethyl ether; di-isopropyl ether; toluene (N2); a soln. of HCl in Et2O added to a soln. of Zr complex in toluene and iPr2O, stirred at room temp. for 2 h, evapd. (vac.), treated with ether, toluene and a soln. of HCl in Et2O, stirred for 2 h; evapd. (vac.);	100%
In diethyl ether byproducts: CH4; (N2); Zr complex dissolved in Et2O, a soln. of HCl/Et2O added at room temp., stirred for 2 h, stirred for 5 h, addnl. HCl in Et2O added; evapd. (vac.);	96%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: (biphenyl-2,2'-diyl)zirconocene

: 1291-32-3
zirconocene dichloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In diethyl ether Zr-complex dissolved in HCl in Et2O; evapd., residue triturated with hexane, recrystd. from THF;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 233257-02-8
[(trifluoroacetyl)imino]tris-(2-methylphenyl)-λ(5)-bismuthane

: 6729-60-8
tris(2-methylphenyl)bismuth dichloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In dichloromethane aq. HCl, 1 h;	100%
In dichloromethane; water under Ar; to a CH2Cl2 soln. of the bismuthane was added aq. HCl, the mixt. was vigorously stirred at 25°C for 1 h; the org. layer was sepd. and the aq. phase was extd. with CH2Cl2, the org. layers were dried over MdSO4, concd. under vac., the oily residue wasrecrystd. from hexane/CH2Cl2;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 2,3-bis(acetonitrile)-1,1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3-decacarbonyl-2,3-μ-hydrido-triangulo-triosmium tricarbonyltrichloro-osmate(1-)

: [Os3(CO)10(μ-H)(μ-Cl)]

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In hexane HCl bubbled through claster soln., refluxed for 4 h; solvent removed under N2, recrystd. (CH2Cl2/hexane);	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 98499-51-5
nitridophthalocyaninato(2-)rhenium(V)

: 67-64-1
acetone

: Re(phthalocyaninato)(OH)(NC6H11O)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone stirring (room temp., several days);	100%

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: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)germyl]zinc

: 104164-54-7
tris(trimethylsilyl)germane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In diethyl ether; water Et2O soln. of ((Me3Si)3Ge)2Zn, excess amt. of concd. HCl, and nonadecaneas internal std. stirred in Schlenk tube under Ar at room temp. for 2 h; products identified by GC, GC-MS, and NMR;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: (207)Pb(2+)*CO3(2-)=(207)PbCO3

: (207)lead dichloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water byproducts: CO2; N2 atmosphere, addn. of aq. HCl to (207)PbCO3, stirring (20°C, 10min); removement of solvent (reduced pressure), drying (100°C, 4 h); 92.8% (207)Pb-enrichment;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 2816-39-9
hexaphenyldigermane

: 32284-98-3
1,1,2,2-tetrachlorodiphenyldigermane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent) High Pressure; pressure react. of dry HCl and Ph6Ge2 in autoclave (molar ratio HCl/Ph6Ge2 = 44.0), room temp., initial pressure 47 atm, 8h; rinsing react. mixt. with pentane into retort; evapn.; addn. of pentane; cooling to -15°C; crystn. overnight; filtration; recrystn. (petroleum ether); elem. anal.;	100%

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 10466-65-6
potassium perrhenate

: cesium chloride

A: dipotassium oxopentachlororhenate(5+)

B: 2Cs(1+)*{ReOCl5}(2-)=Cs2{ReOCl5}

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydroquinone In acetic anhydride; acetic acid under N2 at room temp.; passing HCl gas through soln. of KReO4 in acetic acid and (Ac)2O till clear soln. (rhenate), mixed with hydroquinone inacetic acid, pptn. of KReOCl5, to mother liquor addn. of CsCl in AcOH contg. (Ac)2O, pptn.; filtered, washed (acetic acid), kept in vacuo for 5 h;	A 100% B 99%

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: 91-22-5
quinoline

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 10466-65-6
potassium perrhenate

A: dipotassium oxopentachlororhenate(5+)

B: 2C9H7NH(1+)*ReOCl5(2-)=(C9H7NH)2(ReOCl5)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydroquinone In acetic anhydride; acetic acid under N2 at room temp.; passing HCl gas through soln. of KReO4 in acetic acid and acetic anhydride till clear soln. (rhenate), mixed with hydroquinone in acetic acid, pptn. of KReOCl5, to mother liquor addn. of quinoline in AcOH contg. (Ac)2O, pptn.; filtered, washed (acetic acid), kept in vacuo for 5 h; elem. anal.;	A 100% B 94%

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: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 207984-93-8
per-rhenic acid

: 2001-45-8
tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride

: 57437-75-9
(C6H5)4P(1+)*ReOCl5(1-)=(C6H5)4P[ReOCl5]

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid aq. H2SO4; molar ratio Re:Ph4PCl=1:1; addn. of concd. HCl to mixt. of HReO4, Ph4PCl, concd. H2SO4 and concd. HCl (pptn.); extn. (CHCl3), crystn. (1-2 h), washing (CHCl3), drying (vac., over NaOH); elem. anal.;	100%

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: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 10466-65-6
potassium perrhenate

: rubidium chloride

A: dipotassium oxopentachlororhenate(5+)

B: rubidium oxopentachlororhenate(V)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydroquinone In acetic anhydride; acetic acid under N2 at room temp.; passing HCl gas through soln. of KReO4 in acetic acid and (Ac)2O till clear soln. (rhenate), mixed with hydroquinone inacetic acid, pptn. of KReOCl5, to mother liquor addn. of RbCl in AcOH contg. (Ac)2O, pptn.; filtered, washed (acetic acid), kept in vacuo for 5 h;	A 100% B 98%

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: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 79-37-8
oxalyl dichloride

: (5,7,12,14-tetramethyldibenzo[b,i][1,4,8,11]tetraazacyclotetradecinate(2-))V=O

: 79820-76-1
[(5,7,12,14-tetramethyldibenzo[b,i][1,4,8,11]tetraazacyclotetradecinate(1-))VCl2]Cl

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane (Ar); react. (5-10 min, pptn.);	100%

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: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 66-71-7
1,10-Phenanthroline

: 10466-65-6
potassium perrhenate

A: dipotassium oxopentachlororhenate(5+)

B: 17428-51-2
o-phenanthrolinium oxopentachlororhenate(V)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydroquinone In acetic anhydride; acetic acid under N2 at room temp.; passing HCl gas through soln. of KReO4 in acetic acid and (Ac)2O till clear soln. (rhenate), mixed with hydroquinone inacetic acid, pptn. of KReOCl5, to mother liquor addn. of phenanthrolinen AcOH contg. (Ac)2O, pptn.; filtered, washed (acetic acid), kept in vacuo for 5 h; elem. anal.;	A 100% B 100%

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Hydrochloric acid Specification

The IUPAC name of Hydrochloric acid is chlorane. With the CAS registry number 7647-01-0 and EINECS 231-595-7, it is also named as Acide chlorhydrique. Hydrochloric acid is a clear, colourless solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water. It is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses. Hydrochloric acid is found naturally in gastric acid.It is liquefied to colorless liquid at -85 °C. At -112 °C, it becames white crystal.

Physical properties about Hydrochloric acid are: (1)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 16.15 kJ/mol; (2)Boiling Point: -84.899 °C at 760 mmHg; (3)Vapour Pressure: 33917.87890625 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Hydrochloric acid: It is obtained from four major methods:
1. It can be produced as a by-product in the chlorination of both aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons or from the thermal degradation of organic chlorine compounds, CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl CH₂ClCH₂Cl → CH₂=CHCl + HCl
2. It can be obtained from the reaction of sodium chloride (salt) and sulfuric acid, 2NaCl + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2HCl
3. It also can be prepared from the combustion of hydrogen and chlorine, C1₂ + H₂ → 2HCl
4. It can be obtained by Hargreaves-type operations, 4NaCl + 2SO₂ + O₂ + 2H₂O → 2Na₂SO₄ + 4HCl

The reaction between hydrogen and chlorine is highly exothermic and spontaneously goes to completion as soon as it is initiated. The equilibrium mixture contains about 4% by volume free chlorine. As the gases are cooled, the free chlorine and free hydrogen combine rapidly so that when 200 °C it is reached, the gas is almost pure hydrogen chloride. By carefully controlling the operating conditions, a gas containing 99% hydrogen chloride can be produced and it can be further purified by absorbing it in water in a tantalum or impervious or impregnated graphite absorber. The aqueous solution is stripped of hydrogen chloride under slight pressure, givimg strong gaseous hydrogen chloride that is dehydrated to 99.5% hydrogen chloride by cooling it to -12 °C.

Uses of Hydrochloric acid: It may be used to treat cotton to delint it, and to separate it from wool. In the semiconductor industry, it is used to both etch semiconductor crystals and to purify silicon via SiHCl₃. It is also an important reagent in other industrial chemical transformations, e.g.: Hydrochlorination of rubber; Production of vinyl and alkyl chlorides. Large amounts of anhydrous hydrogen chloride are needed for preparing methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, vinyl chloride, and other such compounds. It is replacing sulfuric acid in some applications such as metal pickling, which is the cleaning of metal surfaces by acid etching. It leaves a cleaner surface than sulfuric acid, reacts more slowly, and can be recycled more easily. It is used in chemical manufacture especially for phenol and certain dyes and plastics. In oil well drilling, it increases the permeability of limestone by acidifying the drilling process.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is extremely flammable, can cause burns and may form explosive peroxides, so people should keep it away from sources of ignition. It is not only harmful by inhalation and if swallowed, but also irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. It also has limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. What's more, vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, people should take precautionary measures against static discharges. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. SMILES:Cl
2. InChI:InChI=1/ClH/h1H
3. InChIKey:VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYAT

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism	Test Type	Route	Reported Dose (Normalized Dose)	Effect	Source
guinea pig	LCLo	inhalation	4413ppm/30M (4413ppm)	LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES LIVER: OTHER CHANGES	Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 24, Pg. 222, 1942.
human	LCLo	inhalation	1300ppm/30M (1300ppm)		"Practical Toxicology of Plastics," Lefaux, R., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1968Vol. -, Pg. 207, 1968.
human	LCLo	inhalation	3000ppm/5M (3000ppm)		Tabulae Biologicae. Vol. 3, Pg. 231, 1933.
man	LDLo	oral	2857ug/kg (2.857mg/kg)	VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGE IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF ESOPHAGUS	Medical Journal of Australia. Vol. 158, Pg. 28, 1993.
man	LDLo	unreported	81mg/kg (81mg/kg)		"Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970Vol. 2, Pg. 73, 1970.
mouse	LC50	inhalation	1108ppm/1H (1108ppm)	SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION	Journal of Combustion Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 61, 1976.
mouse	LD50	intraperitoneal	40142ug/kg (40.142mg/kg)		Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 256, Pg. 1043, 1963.
rabbit	LCLo	inhalation	4413ppm/30M (4413ppm)	LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA LIVER: FATTY LIVER DEGERATION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES	Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 24, Pg. 222, 1942.
rabbit	LD50	oral	900mg/kg (900mg/kg)		Biochemische Zeitschrift. Vol. 134, Pg. 437, 1923.
rat	LC50	inhalation	3124ppm/1H (3124ppm)	SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: IRITIS: EYE	Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report. Vol. TR-74-78, Pg. 1974,
women	LDLo	oral	420uL/kg (0.42mL/kg)	BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT CARDIAC: PULSE RATE KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: HEMATURIA	Japanese Journal of Toxicology. Vol. 9, Pg. 351, 1996.

Product Name

Hydrogen chloride

Synthetic route

Hydrochloric acid Specification

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