Product Name

  • Name

    Titanous chloride

  • EINECS 231-728-9
  • CAS No. 7705-07-9
  • Article Data95
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.2
  • Solubility Soluble
  • Melting Point -24 ºC
  • Formula Cl3Ti
  • Boiling Point 100 ºC
  • Molecular Weight 154.239
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance purple crystalline solid
  • Safety A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. A severe corrosive because it liberates heat and hydrochloric acid upon contact with moisture. If spilled on skin, wipe off with dry cloth before applying water. May ignite spontaneously in air. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame. Reacts violently with K, HF. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also TITANIUM COMPOUNDS.
  • Risk Codes R35   
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7705-07-9 (Titanous chloride)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Lynx 900;TAC 121; TAC 132; TAC 140; TAC 144; TAS 101; TEN 12; TGY 24; TOS 17; Titaniumchloride; Titanium trichloride; Titanium(III) chloride; Titanous chloride;Trichlorotitanium
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 2.06850

Synthetic route

bis(η6-toluene)titanium(0)
55527-82-7

bis(η6-toluene)titanium(0)

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: CH3C6H5; under purified Ar atm.; soln. of TiCl4 in heptane added to soln. of Ti(η6-MeC6H5)2 in heptane; mixt. stirred for 18 h at room temp.; solid filtered; washed (heptane); dried (vac.); elem. anal.;62%
titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

sodium chloride
7647-14-5

sodium chloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

A

titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

B

titanium chloride

titanium chloride

C

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

D

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Mg film exposing to TiCl4 at 1E-7 and 1E-6 Torr; monitoring by XPS;
titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
reaction is vigorous below red heat;;
reaction is vigorous below red heat;;
titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

A

aluminium trichloride
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

B

aluminium chloride dimer

aluminium chloride dimer

C

aluminum(I) chloride

aluminum(I) chloride

D

TiAlCl5

TiAlCl5

E

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 1100 K; further product TiAlCl5; identification by mass spectrometry;
titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

A

aluminium trichloride
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

B

aluminium chloride dimer

aluminium chloride dimer

C

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 900 K; identification by mass spectrometry;
titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

aluminium
7429-90-5

aluminium

A

aluminium trichloride
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

B

aluminium chloride dimer

aluminium chloride dimer

C

titanium chloride

titanium chloride

D

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 1000 K; identification by mass spectrometry;
hydrogen

hydrogen

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

A

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Kinetics;
titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
react. in closed tube at 890/440 K;
In neat (no solvent) 1100 K;
250 °C in tube;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water
In hydrogenchloride metal dissoln. in concd. acid for 7 d;
In hydrogenchloride dissoln. of metallic titanium in distilled HCl under inert atmosphere; stored air-proof;
titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin In hydrogenchloride strong aq. HCl-soln.;
With C6H5CHOHCO2H byproducts: C6H5CHO, HCl, CO2; Irradiation (UV/VIS);
With sodium dithionite In not given byproducts: NaCl, SO2; in dild. acids;
triethylaluminum
97-93-8

triethylaluminum

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

A

titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

B

EtTiCl2
32871-14-0

EtTiCl2

C

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

D

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) sample exposition to Al-compd. layer at 300 K for 10 min; monitoring by XPS;
hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine burning a flame of Cl2 and TiCl4-vapor in hydrogen atmosphere;
hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

A

titanium chloride

titanium chloride

B

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

C

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Kinetics; byproducts: HCl; Irradiation (UV/VIS); stationary photolysis in a sealed quartz cell at 210°C; vac.distn.;
titanium(IV) oxide

titanium(IV) oxide

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C; alkali chlorides; Cl2 In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CO2; Electrochem. Process; at 700 - 930°C;;
titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

diborane
19287-45-7

diborane

A

titanium diboride

titanium diboride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Irradiation (UV/VIS); in a laser powder synthesis cell; 1330-1530°C; various yields for various conditions; X-ray diffraction; transmission electron microscopy; single point BET surface area analysis; thermal gravimetric analysis; differential thermalanalysis; atomic absorption spectroscopy;A 50-70
B n/a
titanium oxide
12137-20-1

titanium oxide

A

titanium chloride

titanium chloride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride byproducts: H2;A 10-18
B n/a
With HCl
titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

A

titanium chloride

titanium chloride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride dry HCl gas, room temp., then 350-400°C for 18h;
With hydrogenchloride hot 20% HCl, under H2-stream;A 0%
B n/a
With hydrogenchloride In water byproducts: H2; 300°C;
titanium
7440-32-6

titanium

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

A

titanium chloride

titanium chloride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
cooling, in vac., quartz tube, 800-900°C, 24h; 4-5 days, 600-700°C;
Ti7O12

Ti7O12

A

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

(x)Cl3Ti*(x)H2O

(x)Cl3Ti*(x)H2O

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

A

titanium(III) chloride

titanium(III) chloride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
hydrolysis, heating in a bomb tube, 120°C;
hydrolysis, heating in a bomb tube, 120°C;
boron trichloride
10294-34-5

boron trichloride

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

A

titanium diboride

titanium diboride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In gas byproducts: HCl; Irradiation (UV/VIS); in a laser powder synthesis cell; 1100°C; X-ray diffraction; transmission electron microscopy; single point BET surface area analysis; thermal gravimetric analysis; differential thermalanalysis; atomic absorption spectroscopy;A 0%
B n/a
diethylaluminium chloride
96-10-6

diethylaluminium chloride

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) TiCl4 and Et2AlCl were reacted, solid was succesively treated with diisopropylether and TiCl4;
titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

A

titanium nitride

titanium nitride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrogen; hydrogen byproducts: HCl; glowing W-thread, TiCl3 precitipate on the vesselwall, thread temp. 1400-2000 K;
With N2; H2 byproducts: HCl; glowing W-thread, TiCl3 precitipate on the vesselwall, thread temp. 1400-2000 K;
titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

A

titanium chloride

titanium chloride

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given Electrolysis;A 0%
B n/a
diethylmercury
627-44-1

diethylmercury

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

sodium dithionite

sodium dithionite

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

A

sulfur dioxide
7446-09-5

sulfur dioxide

B

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

C

sodium chloride
7647-14-5

sodium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water reaction of TiCl4 with aq. Na2S2O4 forming TiCl3, NaCl and SO2; equilibrium reaction; forward reaction preferenced in an acidic soln. with an excess of Na2S2O4; reverse reaction preferenced in an alkaline soln.;;
In water reaction of TiCl4 with aq. Na2S2O4 forming TiCl3, NaCl and SO2; equilibrium reaction; forward reaction preferenced in an acidic soln. with an excess of Na2S2O4; reverse reaction preferenced in an alkaline soln.;;
titanium chloride

titanium chloride

titanium tetrachloride
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

titanium(III) hydroxide

titanium(III) hydroxide

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given Electrolysis;
2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dichloro-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolane
60644-92-0

2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dichloro-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolane

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

perfluoro(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole)

perfluoro(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran100%
TiCl3 In tetrahydrofuran
methyl methylphenylphosphinate
6389-79-3

methyl methylphenylphosphinate

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

poly(titanium methylphenylphosphinate)

poly(titanium methylphenylphosphinate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) byproducts: MeCl; slow heating in neat Ph(Me)P(O)OMe until complete pptn.; particle size and polymerization degree depending on heating rate;100%
tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]deca-2,4-dien-6-yllithium
83877-23-0

tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]deca-2,4-dien-6-yllithium

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

A

exo,endo-bis(η5-tricyclo{5.2.1.0(2,6)}deca-2,5-dien-4-yl)titanium dichloride

exo,endo-bis(η5-tricyclo{5.2.1.0(2,6)}deca-2,5-dien-4-yl)titanium dichloride

B

exo,exo-bis(η5-tricyclo{5.2.1.0(2,6)}deca-2,5-dien-4-yl)titanium dichloride

exo,exo-bis(η5-tricyclo{5.2.1.0(2,6)}deca-2,5-dien-4-yl)titanium dichloride

C

endo,endo-bis(η(5)-isodicyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride

endo,endo-bis(η(5)-isodicyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran (Ar), added at -78°C, temp. quickly increased to 25°C, stirred for 14 h; treated with hydrochloric acid, extracted with chloroform, dried, evapd., recrystd. from dichloromethane/hexane;A 2%
B 98%
C n/a
1,4-dioxane
123-91-1

1,4-dioxane

2-Adamantanone
700-58-3

2-Adamantanone

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

adamantylidene-adamantane
30541-56-1

adamantylidene-adamantane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
TiCl3 In argon97%
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride
21050-13-5

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride

bis[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] hexachlorotitanate(IV)

bis[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] hexachlorotitanate(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In thionyl chloride (Ar), TiCl3 and ligand mixed (Ti:L=0.64:1.29), slowly treated with SOCl2under stirring, stirred for 4 h at room temp.; pptd.(pentane), filtered, washed (pentane), dried (vac.) for 3 h, elem. anal.;96%
titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

cycloheptanone
502-42-1

cycloheptanone

cycloheptylidenecycloheptane
51175-34-9

cycloheptylidenecycloheptane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran95%
tetrachloro(η-cyclopentadienyl)molybdenum

tetrachloro(η-cyclopentadienyl)molybdenum

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

cyclopentadienyltrichloromolybdenum(IV)

cyclopentadienyltrichloromolybdenum(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane byproducts: TiCl4; under N2 or Ar; TiCl3 soln. was added to a stirred slurry of equimolar amt. of CpMoCl4; pptn. over 1-2 min, filtered;; the ppt. was washed with CH2Cl2 and dried in vac.; elem. anal.;;95%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

TiCl3(((CH3)2N)3PO)3
76077-69-5

TiCl3(((CH3)2N)3PO)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran (N2), TiCl3 extracted into dry THF, organic compound added; collected, washed with n-hexane, pumped in vac. at room temp. for several hours; elem. anal.;95%
niobium

niobium

thallium chloride

thallium chloride

niobium pentachloride
10026-12-7

niobium pentachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Tl(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=TlTi[Nb6Cl18]

Tl(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=TlTi[Nb6Cl18]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: Nb3Cl8; Ar atmosphere, TlCl, TiCl3, Nb, NbCl5 in sealed quartz tube at 720 °C for 3 d, heating and cooling rates: 50 °/h;95%
niobium

niobium

rubidium chloride

rubidium chloride

niobium pentachloride
10026-12-7

niobium pentachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Rb(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=RbTi[Nb6Cl18]

Rb(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=RbTi[Nb6Cl18]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: Nb3Cl8; Ar atmosphere, RbCl, TiCl3, Nb, NbCl5 in sealed quartz tube at 720 °C for 3 d, heating and cooling rates: 50 °/h;95%
niobium

niobium

potassium chloride

potassium chloride

niobium pentachloride
10026-12-7

niobium pentachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

K(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=KTi[Nb6Cl18]

K(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=KTi[Nb6Cl18]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: Nb3Cl8; Ar atmosphere, KCl, TiCl3, Nb, NbCl5 in sealed quartz tube at 720 °C for 3 d, heating and cooling rates: 50 °/h;95%
niobium

niobium

indium chloride

indium chloride

niobium pentachloride
10026-12-7

niobium pentachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

In(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=InTi[Nb6Cl18]

In(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=InTi[Nb6Cl18]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: Nb3Cl8; Ar atmosphere, InCl, TiCl3, Nb, NbCl5 in sealed quartz tube at 720 °C for 3 d, heating and cooling rates: 50 °/h;95%
niobium

niobium

cesium chloride

cesium chloride

niobium pentachloride
10026-12-7

niobium pentachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Cs(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=CsTi[Nb6Cl18]

Cs(1+)*Ti(3+)*Nb6Cl18(4-)=CsTi[Nb6Cl18]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: Nb3Cl8; Ar atmosphere, CsCl, TiCl3, Nb, NbCl5 in sealed quartz tube at 720 °C for 3 d, heating and cooling rates: 50 °/h;95%
3-(methoxycarbonylhydrazono)-2-(3-nitrophenylamino)butyric acid ethyl ester

3-(methoxycarbonylhydrazono)-2-(3-nitrophenylamino)butyric acid ethyl ester

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

2-(3-nitrophenylamino)-3-oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester
946130-11-6

2-(3-nitrophenylamino)-3-oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride; water; ethyl acetate; acetone95%
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

hafnium tetrachloride
13499-05-3

hafnium tetrachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride
21050-13-5

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride

di[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] decachloridohafnatetitanate

di[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] decachloridohafnatetitanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) (Ar), HfCl4, TiCl3, bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium chloride (1:1:2) treated dropwise under stirring with SOCl2, refluxed for 1 h, cooled to room temp., stirred for 2 h; concd.(vac.), pptd.(pentane), filtered, washed (pentane), dried (vac.) for 2 h, elem. anal.;94%
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride
56-37-1

N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride

hafnium tetrachloride
13499-05-3

hafnium tetrachloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

di[triethylbenzylammonium] decachloridohafnatetitanate

di[triethylbenzylammonium] decachloridohafnatetitanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) (Ar), HfCl4, TiCl3, (Et3NBz)Cl (1:1:2) treated dropwise under stirring with SOCl2, refluxed for 1 h, cooled to room temp., stirred for 2 h; concd.(vac.), pptd.(pentane), filtered, washed (pentane), dried (vac.) for 2 h, elem. anal.;94%
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride
21050-13-5

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride

tris[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] Ti2Cl11

tris[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] Ti2Cl11

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In thionyl chloride (Ar), TiCl3 and ligand mixed (Ti:L=0.73:1.09), slowly treated with SOCl2under stirring, stirred for 4 h at room temp.; pptd.(pentane), filtered, washed (pentane), dried (vac.) for 3 h, elem. anal.;93%
1-methylsulfinyl-1-methylthio-2-[o-(N-crotyl-2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]ethylene

1-methylsulfinyl-1-methylthio-2-[o-(N-crotyl-2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]ethylene

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

1,1-bis(methylthio)-2-[o-(N-crotyl-2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]ethylene

1,1-bis(methylthio)-2-[o-(N-crotyl-2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]ethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform; water; argon92%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

titanium(III) chloride tetrahydrofuran

titanium(III) chloride tetrahydrofuran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran the mixt. was refluxed for 22 h, ccoled to room temp. (Ar); ppt. was washed with pentane;92%
titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

N,N',N''-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane
96556-05-7

N,N',N''-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane

{N(CH3)CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2CH2}*Ti(3+)*3Cl(1-)={N(CH3)CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2CH2}TiCl3

{N(CH3)CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2CH2}*Ti(3+)*3Cl(1-)={N(CH3)CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2CH2N(CH3)CH2CH2}TiCl3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile Under Ar, dissolving of TiCl3 under reflux, dropwise addn. of triazacyclononane, stirring (30 min, 20°C).; Filtn.;92%
titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

N,N',N''-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane
96556-05-7

N,N',N''-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane

TiCl3(C6H12N3(CH3)3)
143144-83-6

TiCl3(C6H12N3(CH3)3)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile Ar-purged soln. of TiCl3 in CH3CN refluxed for 30 min, cooled to room temp., dropwise addn. of ligand in CH3CN, stirred at 20°C for 30 min under Ar, blue pptn.; filtered, washed with dry Et2O, air dried; elem. anal.;92%
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

1,2-bis(hydrindacenyl)benzene, dilithium salt

1,2-bis(hydrindacenyl)benzene, dilithium salt

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

(1,2-bis(hydrindacenyl)benzene)dichlorotitanium

(1,2-bis(hydrindacenyl)benzene)dichlorotitanium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran Ar-atmosphere; mixing indene derivative and slight excess of TiCl3, cooling to -78°C, dropwise addn. of THF, warming to room temp., refluxing for 4 h; concn. (vac.), extn. into CHCl3, addn. of 6 M HCl, stirring for 1 h, extn. of water layer with CH2Cl2, drying (MgSO4), concn.; isomer mixt. (dl:meso=1:1) not sepd., detd. by (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectroscopy;92%
1-(2-fluoro-3-methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one
288385-99-9

1-(2-fluoro-3-methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one

aqueous ammonium acetate

aqueous ammonium acetate

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

2-methyl-4-fluoro-5-methoxy-1H-indole
288385-93-3

2-methyl-4-fluoro-5-methoxy-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetone90%
In water; acetone90%
C5(CH3)4P(C6H5)2Li
125050-57-9

C5(CH3)4P(C6H5)2Li

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

bis{η5-(diphenylphosphino)tetramethylcyclopentadienyl}dichlorotitanium(IV)

bis{η5-(diphenylphosphino)tetramethylcyclopentadienyl}dichlorotitanium(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran Ar atmosphere; addn. of org. ligand soln. to stirred suspn. of TiCl3; refluxing overnight; solvent removal (vac.); toluene addn. to residue; ppt. removal (filtration, frit, vac.-line); CCl4 addn. to filtrate; stirring (room temp., 1 h); solvent evapn. (reduced pressure); residue washing (pentane); elem. anal.;90%
[2,2]bipyridinyl
366-18-7

[2,2]bipyridinyl

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

tris-bipyridyl-(2,2') titanium (0)
22143-19-7

tris-bipyridyl-(2,2') titanium (0)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium amalgam In tetrahydrofuran under oxygen-free nitrogen or argon or vac.; 2,2'-bpyridin was added toa suspn. of TiCl3 and sodium amalgam in THF; after stirring for 24 h atroom temp. and filtering, the soln. was reduced under vac.; diethylether was slowly added; ppt. was collected, washed with petroleum (b.p.40-60°C) and recrystd. from THF-diethylether;89%
With Li In tetrahydrofuran all operations under N2 and Ar atm.; TiCl3 reacted with 3 equiv. amt. ofbipy and excess of Li in THF; purity checked by elem. anal., 1H and 13C NMR spectra;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

1,2-bis(1-indenyl)benzene
215949-16-9

1,2-bis(1-indenyl)benzene

(1,2-bis(1-indenyl)benzene)dichlorotitanium
168642-16-8, 168752-98-5

(1,2-bis(1-indenyl)benzene)dichlorotitanium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-BuLi In tetrahydrofuran; hexane N2-atmosphere; addn. of excess BuLi (in hexanes) to indene derivative (in THF) at -78°C, addn. to TiCl3 (in THF) at -78°C, warmingto room temp., refluxing for 6 h, concn., extn. into CHCl3, stirring wi th 6 M HCl for 1.5 h; extn. of water layer with CH2Cl2, drying (MgSO4), concn., filtration, washing (hexanes), drying (vac.); isomer mixt. (dl:meso=1:1) not sepd., detd. by (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectroscopy;89%
1'-acetyl-3,4-dihydro-5-methoxy-6-nitro-spiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,4'-piperidine]-4-one

1'-acetyl-3,4-dihydro-5-methoxy-6-nitro-spiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,4'-piperidine]-4-one

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

sodium hydrogencarbonate
144-55-8

sodium hydrogencarbonate

methanesulfonyl chloride
124-63-0

methanesulfonyl chloride

1'-Acetyl-3,4-dihydro-5-methoxy-6-methanesulfonamido-spiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,4'-piperidine]-4-one

1'-Acetyl-3,4-dihydro-5-methoxy-6-methanesulfonamido-spiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,4'-piperidine]-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In HCl-H2 O; dichloromethane; acetic acid; ethyl acetate88%
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride
56-37-1

N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

bis[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] decachlorodititanate(IV)

bis[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] decachlorodititanate(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In thionyl chloride (Ar), TiCl3 and ligand mixed (Ti:L=1.24:1.25), slowly treated with SOCl2under stirring, stirred for 4 h at room temp.; pptd.(pentane), filtered, washed (pentane), dried (vac.) for 3 h, elem. anal.;88%
(CH3C5H3NNHC6H3CH3)2
571145-97-6

(CH3C5H3NNHC6H3CH3)2

titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

lead(II) chloride

lead(II) chloride

[((CH3C5H3NNC6H3CH3)2)TiCl2]

[((CH3C5H3NNC6H3CH3)2)TiCl2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KH In tetrahydrofuran (Ar); using Schlenk techniques; stirring of soln. of (MeC5H3NNHC6H3Me)2 and KH in THF for 12 h; filtration, addn. to soln. of TiCl3 in toluene at -60°C; warming to room temp., stirring for 12 h, filtration, addn. of PbCl2, stirring for 15 h; concn., extn. with toluene, filtration, concn., washing with pentane, drying under reduced pressure;87%
titanium(III) chloride
7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride
21050-13-5

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride

bis[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] ennachlorodititanate(IV)
848826-84-6

bis[bis(triphenylphosphanyl)iminium] ennachlorodititanate(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In thionyl chloride (Ar), TiCl3 and ligand mixed (Ti:L=3.67:1.83), slowly treated with SOCl2under stirring, stirred for 4 h at room temp.; pptd.(pentane), filtered, washed (pentane), dried (vac.), elem. anal.;87%

Titanous chloride Chemical Properties

Molecular Struture:

Molecular Formula: TiCl3
Molecular Weight:  154.23 
IUPAC Name: Trichlorotitanium
Synonyms Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9): Titanium(III) chloride 
CAS Registry Number: 7705-07-9
EINECS: 231-728-9
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 16.15 kJ/mol 
Vapour Pressure: 33900 mmHg at 25°C 
Density : 1.2
Melting point:  -24 ºC
Boiling point:  100 ºC
Water solubility : Soluble
Product Categories: Inorganics
Mol File: 7705-07-9.mol
Merck : 14,9481
Appearance: Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9) is purple crystalline solid.
Stability: Stable, but reacts violently with water and is spontaneously flammable in air.

Titanous chloride Production

Aluminum reduction method using an excessive amount of titanium tetrachloride and aluminum powder at 136 ℃ to react, using aluminum chloride as the initiator generates three titanium tetrachloride and aluminum trichloride. Heated, steam out of an excessive amount of titanium tetrachloride, recovery can be recycled. While Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9) can be derived by sublimation of aluminum trichloride .
3TiCl4 + Al → 3TiCl3 + A1C13

Titanous chloride Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
hamster LD50 oral 8800mg/kg (8800mg/kg)   Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
mouse LD50 oral 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
rabbit LD50 oral 7200mg/kg (7200mg/kg)   Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
rat LD50 oral 10200mg/kg (10200mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED
Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 6(1), Pg. 1, 1987.

Titanous chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Titanous chloride Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: C,F
Risk Statements: 34-37-35-17-14
14:  Reacts violently with water 
17:  Spontaneously flammable in air 
34: Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9) can causes burns 
35:  Causes severe burns 
37:  Irritating to the respiratory system 
Safety Statements: 6-26-30-36/37/39-43-45
6:  Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer)
26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
30:  Never add water to this product 
43:  In case of fire, use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add - Never use water) 
45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) 
36/37/39:  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection   
RIDADR: UN 3264 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: XR1924000
F: 10-23
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: II
 

Titanous chloride Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  8; Label: Corrosive (UN 2869); DOT Class: 4.2; Label: Spontaneously Combustible, Corrosive (UN 2441)

Titanous chloride Specification

1.General Description: A dark violet crystalline solid. Denser than water. Contact may burn skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Used to make other chemicals.
2.Air & Water Reactions :Pyrophoric, very reactive with water and moisture in air produces hydrochloric acid,  Ignites spontaneously on contact with air; decomposed by water and water vapor forming HCl. Reactivity Profile Acidic salts, such as Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9) , are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions. Ethylene can polymerize at low pressure if catalyzed by titanium halides.
4.Health Hazard Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Inhalation of decomposition products may cause severe injury or death. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.
5.Fire Hazard Flammable/combustible material. May ignite on contact with moist air or moisture. May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect. Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated.
 

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