Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: benzene; heating (CH3)3NHCl with triphenyl bismuth at 130°C (also in presence of ethanol);; | 100% |
byproducts: benzene; heating (CH3)3NHCl with triphenyl bismuth at 130°C (also in presence of ethanol);; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid byproducts: H2O; | 100% |
In acetic acid byproducts: H2O; | 100% |
In neat (no solvent) volatilization of Bi2O3 in HCl-stream at 130 °C;; | > 99 |
In neat (no solvent) volatilization of Bi2O3 in HCl-stream at 130 °C;; | > 99 |
In perchloric acid aq. HClO4; prepn. by dissolving Bi2O3 in 6 M HCl; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
heating Bi with S2Cl2 at 138.6°C, 10 hours;; | 100% |
addition of S2Cl2 to Bi;; | |
addition of S2Cl2 to Bi;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt passing a stream of Cl2/inert gas into molten Bi with formation of volatile BiCl3; description of the aparatus given;; | 100% |
In melt passing a stream of Cl2/inert gas into molten Bi with formation of volatile BiCl3; description of the aparatus given;; | 100% |
In melt passing a stream of Cl2/inert gas into molten Bi with formation of volatile BiCl3; description of the aparatus given;; | 100% |
tri(naphthalen-1-yl)bismuth
A
naphthalene
B
1-benzoylnaphthalene
C
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride; benzoic acid In chloroform 5 h reflux, molar ratio Bi(1-C10H7)3:AlCl3:C6H5COOH = 1:1:1; | A 34% B 9.3% C 99% |
With iron(III) chloride; benzoic acid In chloroform 5 h reflux, molar ratio Bi(1-C10H7)3:FeCl3:C6H5COOH = 1:1:1; | A 44% B 10.2% C 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzoic acid In chloroform molar ratio Bi(1-C10H7)3:C6H5COOH = 1:1; | A 49.1% B 98.4% |
With AlCl3 or FeCl3 In chloroform reflux; | A 36-46 B >97 |
thallium (III) chloride
tri(isopropenyl)bismuthane
B
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at -40°C; | A 98% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol High Pressure; mixing Bi2S3 and CuCl in ethanol, heating at 120°C for 2 d in autoclave, cooling to room temp.; filtration, washing with dild. HCl, water, ammonia, ethanol, drying in vac.; | A 82% B n/a |
hydrogenchloride
bismuth
molybdenum(V) chloride
B
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) ampule with MoCl5 and Bi was heated to 230°C (2 h), to 350°C (2 h) and kept at 350°C for 12 h, cooled, homogenized and heated to 350°C (3 h) , reoriented and heated at 350°C for 24 h, cooled, treated with 12 M HCl; recrystn.; X-ray diffraction; | A 80% B n/a |
In neat (no solvent) ampule with MoCl5 and Bi in the end reaction chamber was heated to 230°C over 2 h and to 350°C over 2 h, ampule wasrepositioned toremove BiCl3 by sublimation and heated at 350°C for 24 h, cooled , treated with 12 M HCl and heated; recrystn.; X-ray diffraction; | A 58% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt ardent reaction of powdered Bi with molten ICl;; | 60% |
In melt ardent reaction of powdered Bi with molten ICl;; | 60% |
In melt addition of powdered Bi to molten ICl under reflux with formation of BiCl3;; reaction of 60 % of Bi;; | |
In melt addition of powdered Bi to molten ICl under reflux with formation of BiCl3;; reaction of 60 % of Bi;; |
triphenylbismuthane
triphenylbismuth dichloride
B
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform byproducts: iodobenzene; 4.5 h; | A 59% B 32% |
In chloroform byproducts: iodobenzene; 4.5 h; | A 59% B 32% |
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulphidic ore In neat (no solvent) addition of a small excess of NH4Cl to dry grinded sulphidic ore and heating at 300-400°C under 0.1-10 atm overpressure;; removing the gaseous reaction products constantly; purification by fractionated distillation under reduced pressure;; | |
With sulphidic ore In neat (no solvent) addition of a small excess of NH4Cl to dry grinded sulphidic ore and heating at 300-400°C under 0.1-10 atm overpressure;; removing the gaseous reaction products constantly; purification by fractionated distillation under reduced pressure;; |
trimethylamine hydrochloride
triphenylbismuthane
A
bismuth(III) chloride
B
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) 130°C; | A >99 B >99 |
In ethanol | A >99 B >99 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: COS; heating at 350 °C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: COS; passing stream of COCl2 over Bi2S3 at 350 °C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: COS; heating at 350 °C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; catalyst:NO(x) In hydrogenchloride Kinetics; byproducts: H2SO4, S; oxidation of Bi2S3 by O2 in aq. HCl/MgCl2/KI/HNO2, catalyst: nitrogen oxides, react. temp. 295-313 K; react. monitored potentiometric and by atomic absorption analysis and IR; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) at light read heat;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heated to red heat;; | |
In neat (no solvent) at light read heat;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heated to red heat;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SO2; reaction between 150 and 200 °C;; | |
With thionyl chloride In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SO2; in the cold;; | 0% |
sulfur dioxide
bismuth(III) oxide
chlorine
D
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; heating Bi2O3 in flow of SO2 and Cl2 (equimolar mixt. or excess Cl2) for30-120 min at 300-750°C; X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry of products; product ratio dependingon reaction conditions; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SO2; heated at 150-200 °C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SO2; heated at 150-200 °C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) 150°C;; |
bismuth(III) oxide
diselenium dichloride
A
selenium
B
selenium oxychloride
C
bismuth(III) chloride
bismuth(III) oxide
phosphorus trichloride
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) formed in small yields;; | |
In neat (no solvent) formed in small yields;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: AlOCl; heating a mixture of Bi2O3 and AlCl3 in vacuum at 300°C for 2 days;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: AlOCl; heating a mixture of Bi2O3 and AlCl3 in vacuum at 300°C for 2 days;; |
disulfur dichloride
bismuth(III) oxide
A
sulfur dioxide
B
bismuth(III) chloride
C
sulfur
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating starting material;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating in a bomb at 138°C;; | |
addition of S2Cl2 to Bi2O3;; | |
In neat (no solvent) |
tetrachlorosilane
bismuth(III) oxide
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SiO2; 44 h heating in a closed tube at 270-280 °C gives no complete reaction;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SiO2; heating in a tube at 370-380 °C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SiO2; heating in a tube at 370-380 °C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) byproducts: C6H5COOH; solution of Bi2O3 in C6H5COCl with formation of BiCl3;; | |
In further solvent(s) byproducts: C6H5COOH; solution of Bi2O3 in C6H5COCl with formation of BiCl3;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt byproducts: AlOCl; heating a mixture of Bi2O3 and gaseous Al2Cl6 in a closed tube at 300°C for 2 days;; evaporation of BiCl3/Al2Cl6 (separation from AlOCl);; | |
In melt byproducts: AlOCl; heating a mixture of Bi2O3 and gaseous Al2Cl6 in a closed tube at 300°C for 2 days;; evaporation of BiCl3/Al2Cl6 (separation from AlOCl);; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt byproducts: pyridine, H2O; solution in molten C5H5N*HCl with formation of BiCl3;; | |
In melt byproducts: pyridine, H2O; solution in molten C5H5N*HCl with formation of BiCl3;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Bi3O2Cl3; heating in dry Cl-stream;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: O2; prepn. by flow method; Bi2O3 placed to a heated tubular reactor with inert gas passing through it; after achieving a given temp. inert gas flow replaced by flow of Cl2; linear gas speed was 0.02-0.05 m/s; temp. was 550-750°C; volatiles trapped in cooled traps; monitored by X-ray diffraction and chem. analysis; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Bi3O2Cl3; heating in dry Cl-stream;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; at 25-460°C; |
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In hydrogenchloride formation of BiCl4(1-) in aq. HCl solution at 25°C; various HCl- and BiCl3 concentrations;; | 100% |
With hydrogenchloride In hydrogenchloride solution of BiCl3 in aq. HCl (ionic strength 1 or 2); formation of 3 chloro complexes besides BiCl4(1-);; | |
With hydrogenchloride In hydrogenchloride formation of BiCl4(1-) in aq. HCl solution, stabilized by H(1+) and Cl(1-);; |
bismuth(III) chloride
triphenylbismuthane
diphenylbismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether 20°C; | 100% |
In diethyl ether 20°C; | 100% |
In toluene; xylene 30 min reflux; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene slow addition of an excess of (10 %) acetyl iodide to a mixture of BiCl3 in benzene with stirring;; | 100% |
In benzene slow addition of an excess of (10 %) acetyl iodide to a mixture of BiCl3 in benzene with stirring;; | 100% |
bismuth-tri(diethylphosphoro dithioate)
bismuth(III) chloride
monochlorobismuth(III) bis(diethyldithiophosphate)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene addn. of Bi-complex to soln. of BiCl3 (ratio BiCl3/Bi-complex 1:2), heating (1 h, 50-60°C); removal of solvent; elem. anal.; | 100% |
bismuth(III) chloride
monochlorobismuth(III) bis(diisobutyldithiophosphate)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene addn. of Bi-complex to soln. of BiCl3 (ratio BiCl3/Bi-complex 1:2), heating (1 h, 50-60°C); removal of solvent; elem. anal.; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran Ar atm.; equimolar ratio LiCl:BiCl3, stirring (30 min); concn., layering (Et2O), cooling (-7°C, 12 h); | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform reflux under CO2; | 99% |
In chloroform reflux under CO2; | 99% |
tetrahydrofuran
bismuth(III) chloride
bismuth trichloride, tetrahydrofuran adduct
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran absence of O2 and moisture; dissoln. of Bi-salt in mimimum THF; filtration, layering with hexanes, crystn. (-30°C, several d); | 99% |
2-aminocyclopent-1-ene-1-carbodithioic acid
bismuth(III) chloride
Bi(C5H6CSSNH2)3
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol reactn. of soln. of BiCl3 with soln. of ligand (room temp.), pptn.; filtration, washed (ethanol), dried (air); | 99% |
In benzene byproducts: NaCl; A soln. of BiCl3 is added to a suspn. of sodium salt of aminocyclopentene compd. with constant stirring, refluxed for 2 h, NaCl is filtered; Filtrate is concentrated, recrystd. from benzene-hexane, elem. anal.; | 95% |
1,1-dibutyl-2,5-bis(methylene)stannolane
bismuth(III) chloride
1-chloro-2,5-bis(methylene)bismolane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: n-Bu2SnCl2; THF soln. of BiCl3 was added to the stannolane at 0°C; solvent was removed under vac. at 0°C, residue was washed with pentane, dissolved in THF, filtered, evapd. at 0°C; | 99% |
bismuth(III) tris(diisopropyldithiophosphate)
bismuth(III) chloride
monochlorobismuth(III) bis(diisopropyldithiophosphate)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene addn. of Bi-complex to soln. of BiCl3 (ratio BiCl3/Bi-complex 1:2), heating (1 h, 50-60°C); removal of solvent; elem. anal.; | 99% |
trimethylsilyldimesylamine
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate byproducts: Me3SiCl; inert atm.; refluxing (2 h); filtn., drying (vac.); elem. anal.; | 99% |
In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate inert atm.; 16 h, 20°C, molar ratio BiCl3:silylamine 1.5:1; | |
In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate inert atm.; molar ratio BiCl3:silylamine 1:3, 2 d 20°C, refluxng (10 h); | |
In ethyl acetate inert atm.; refluxing (3 h), molar ratio BiCl3:silylamine 1:1; |
2-ethylamino-1-cyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylic acid
bismuth(III) chloride
tris{2-(ethylamino)cyclopent-1-ene-1-dithiocarboxylato}bismuth(III)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol reactn. of soln. of BiCl3 with soln. of ligand (room temp.), pptn.; filtration, washed (ethanol), dried (air); | 98% |
In benzene byproducts: NaCl; A soln. of BiCl3 is added to a suspn. of sodium salt of aminocyclopentene compd. with constant stirring, refluxed for 2 h, NaCl is filtered; Filtrate is concentrated, recrystd. from benzene-hexane, elem. anal.; | 96% |
bismuth(III) chloride
dichlorobismuth(III) diisobutyldithiophosphate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene addn. of Bi-complex to soln. of BiCl3 (ratio BiCl3/Bi-complex 2:1), heating (1 h, 50-60°C); removal of solvent; elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: KCl; to suspn. of BiCl3 in benzene was added KAl-complex, stirred at room temp. for 8 h; filtered, volatiles were removed under reduced pressure; elem. anal.; | 98% |
3,5,7-tris(morpholinomethyl)tropolone
bismuth(III) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With morpholine In ethanol addn. of BiCl3 soln. to refluxing soln. of tropolone compound and morpholine, reflux (10 min); centrifugation of hot soln., decantation, filtration, reflux of filtrate(3 min), crystn. on slow cooling to room temp., filtration, washing (et hanol), drying (vacuum over P4O10); elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol High Pressure; mixing BiCl3, N compd., addn. of methanol and HCl (36 %), heating in autoclave (6 h, from 25 to 150°C, then 13 h at 150°C), cooling over 10 h to 25°C; filtration, washing with methanol, XRD; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium In ethanol; water Addn. of Na to ethanol at 263 K, dropwise addn. of amine and CS2, slow addn. of BiCl3; yellow solid pptd., filtered and dried in vacuo, diisolved in hot acetone and crystn.; | 97% |
Hexamethylbenzene
bismuth(III) chloride
((hexamethylbenzene)bis[trichlorobismuth(III)])n
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene under dry N2, soln. of BiCl3 and C6Me6 in toluene is heated until boiling; slowly cooling; elem. anal.; | 97% |
In toluene BiCl3 is added to soln. of C6(CH3)6 in toluene and heated to 60°C; filtn.; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: KCl; to suspn. of BiCl3 in benzene was added KAl-complex and KOiPr, stirred at room temp. for 8 h; filtered, volatiles were removed under reduced pressure; elem. anal.; | 97% |
bismuth(III) chloride
2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethylthiol hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol pptn.; recrystn. (water); elem. anal.; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene byproducts: MgCl2, anthracene, THF; Ar atmosphere, stirring of suspn. of Mg compound in toluene at room temp. (24 h), decantation of solvent, addn. of THF, addn. of BiCl3, stirring(room temp., 48 h); filtration, washing (THF, pentane), drying (0.1-0.2 mbar); elem. anal.; | 97% |
bismuth(III) chloride
2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethylthiol hydrochloride
BiCl3(SCH2CH2N(CH3)2H)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol (N2); elem. anal.; | 97% |
The Bismuthine, trichloro-, with the CAS registry number 7787-60-2 and EINECS registry number 232-123-2, has the systematic name of bismuth(+3) trihydride cation trichloride. It is a kind of white crystal and crystalline powder, and belongs to the following product categories: Inorganics; Bismuth Salts; BismuthMetal and Ceramic Science; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry; Chemical Synthesis; Crystal Grade Inorganics; Salts; Bismuth SaltsEssential Chemicals; Reagent Grade; Routine Reagents. And the molecular formula of the chemical is BiCl3.
The characteristics of Bismuthine, trichloro- are as followings: (1)H-Bond Donor 0; (2)H-Bond Acceptor 0 ; (3)Rotatable Bond Count 0; (4)Exact Mass 313.886941; (5)MonoIsotopic Mass 313.886941; (6)Topological Polar Surface Area 0; (7)Heavy Atom Count 4; (8)Formal Charge 0; (9)Complexity 8; (10)Isotope Atom Count 0; (11)Defined Atom StereoCenter Count 0; (12)Undefined Atom StereoCenter Count 0; (13)Defined Bond StereoCenter Count 0; (14)Undefined Bond StereoCenter Count ; (15)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1.
You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It irritates to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable protective gloves and eye/face protection, and if in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
Addtionally, the following datas could be converted into the molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[BiH3+3]
(2InChI: InChI=1/Bi.3ClH.3H/h;3*1H;;;/q+3;;;;;;/p-3/rBiH3.3ClH/h1H3;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
(3)InChIKey: QJWNFCZARGUHFM-YRLNYOAXAG
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | oral | 2250mg/kg (2250mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(6), Pg. 16, 1986. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 3334mg/kg (3334mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(6), Pg. 16, 1986. |
About|Contact|Cas|Product Name|Molecular|Country|Encyclopedia
Message|New Cas|MSDS|Service|Advertisement|CAS DataBase|Article Data|Manufacturers | Chemical Catalog
©2008 LookChem.com,License: ICP
NO.:Zhejiang16009103
complaints:service@lookchem.com Desktop View