Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
zirconium(IV) oxide at 200℃; in vapor-phase; | 100% |
With HZSM-5 at 170℃; for 12h; Temperature; | 99% |
With Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase immobilized in an ionic-exchange resin at 30℃; for 6h; Concentration; Temperature; Sonication; Molecular sieve; Enzymatic reaction; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorotriisopropylsilane; dilauryl peroxide; t-C12H25SH In cyclohexane Heating; also with Et3SiH; | 98% |
With formic acid; tributyl-amine; 10-phenyl-10H-phenothiazine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; UV-irradiation; | 81% |
With indium(III) chloride; triethyl borane; diisobutylaluminium hydride; oxygen In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; | 99 % Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran 1) -78 deg C, 30 min 2) 30 min; | 98% |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
N-(4-bromophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
A
diethyl suberate
B
phenyl toluenesulfonamide
C
4-[4-(toluene-4-sulfonylamino)-phenyl]-butyric acid ethyl ester
D
4.4'-(bis-p-toluenesulphonamido)benzidine
E
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 16h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 98% D n/a E n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 0.08%-SO3H functionalized-benzylated Al-SBA-15 nanoporous catalyst at 79.84℃; for 2h; | 96% |
With diethyl ether; hydrogen bromide |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
4-chlorophenyl methyl sulfone
A
diethyl suberate
B
Methyl phenyl sulfone
C
ethyl 4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)butanoate
D
4,4'-bis-methanesulfonyl-biphenyl
E
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 18h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 94% D n/a E n/a |
4-Cyanochlorobenzene
4-bromoethylbutanoate
A
diethyl suberate
B
(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-dicarbonitrile
C
4-cyano-benzenebutanoic acid ethyl ester
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 19h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 92% D n/a E n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
2-methylphenyl bromide
A
diethyl suberate
B
2,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl
C
ethyl 4-(o-tolyl)butanoate
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
toluene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 24h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 88% D n/a E n/a |
bromobenzene
4-bromoethylbutanoate
A
biphenyl
B
diethyl suberate
C
ethyl 4-phenylbutyrate
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 21h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 86% D n/a E n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C31H9AgBF27N6O at 40℃; under 22801.5 Torr; for 4h; Supercritical conditions; Sonication; | 84% |
With F27-Tp(4Bo,3CF2CF3)Ag(thf) In carbon dioxide under 190013 Torr; for 14h; Supercritical conditions; | 30% |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
ethyl 3-bromobenzoate
A
diethyl suberate
B
benzoic acid ethyl ester
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
ethyl 3-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl)benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 1,10-Phenanthroline; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 15h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D n/a E 84% |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
para-bromoacetophenone
A
diethyl suberate
B
4,4'-diacetylbiphenyl
C
4-(4-acetylphenyl)butyric acid ethyl ester
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
acetophenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 1,10-Phenanthroline; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 25h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 84% D n/a E n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 4h; Decarboxylation; | 81% |
With stearic acid; tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide at 200℃; for 6h; | 79% |
With hydrogen; sodium ethanolate at 250℃; under 51485.6 Torr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [MgBr](1+)*[n-Bu2SnBrIH](1-) In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; | 80% |
With sodium hydrogen telluride In ethanol for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 67 % Spectr. |
With methanol; magnesium Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
ethanol
carbon monoxide
N-butylamine
A
N-butylformamide
B
ethyl n-valerate
C
N-(ethoxycarbonyl)butylamine
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; Sulfate; zirconium(IV) oxide; palladium dichloride at 170℃; under 45003.6 Torr; for 3h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A n/a B n/a C 80% D n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
A
diethyl suberate
B
3-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile
C
ethyl 4-(2-cyano-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)butanoate
E
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 18h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 80% D n/a E n/a |
1-(5-bromo-1H-indol-1-yl)ethan-1-one
4-bromoethylbutanoate
A
N-acetylindole
B
diethyl suberate
C
ethyl 4-(1-acetyl-1H-indol-5-yl)butanoate
E
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 19h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 79% D n/a E n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene
A
fluorobenzene
B
diethyl suberate
C
4,4'-difluorobiphenyl
D
ethyl 4-(4'-fluorophenyl)butanoate
E
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 1,10-Phenanthroline; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 19h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 79% E n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
p-bromophenylboronic acid pinacol ester
A
diethyl suberate
B
ethyl 4-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)butanoate
C
2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxoborole
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 1,10-Phenanthroline; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 20h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B 79% C n/a D n/a E n/a |
3-methoxyphenyl bromide
4-bromoethylbutanoate
A
diethyl suberate
B
3,3'-dimethoxybiphenyl
C
ethyl 4-(3'-methoxyphenyl)butyrate
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
methoxybenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 19h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 78% D n/a E n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
4-bromophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
A
diethyl suberate
B
Phenyl triflate
C
ethyl 4-(4-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)phenyl)butanoate
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 1,10-Phenanthroline; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 16h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 76% D n/a E n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
toluene-4-sulfonic acid 4-bromo-phenyl ester
A
diethyl suberate
B
toluene-4-sulfonic acid phenyl ester
C
ethyl 4-(4-(tosyloxy)phenyl)butanoate
D
4'-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
E
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 1,10-Phenanthroline; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 16h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 76% D n/a E n/a |
ethyl crotonate
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bismuth(III) chloride; sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 15℃; for 2.5h; | 75% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; cobalt(II) sulphate heptahydrate In methanol; water at 0 - 21℃; for 0.05h; | 47% |
With nickel dichloride; zinc In 2-methoxy-ethanol; water at 30℃; for 1h; ultrasonic irradiation; | 100 % Chromat. |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
para-chloroacetophenone
A
diethyl suberate
B
4,4'-diacetylbiphenyl
C
4-(4-acetylphenyl)butyric acid ethyl ester
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
acetophenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 18h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 75% D n/a E n/a |
4-bromo-phenol
4-bromoethylbutanoate
A
diethyl suberate
B
4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl
C
4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butyric acid ethyl ester
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 16h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 74% D n/a E n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
p-trifluoromethylphenyl bromide
A
diethyl suberate
B
4,4'-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl
C
α,α,α-trifluorotoluene
D
4-(trifluoromethyl)-benzenebutanoic acid ethyl ester
E
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 1,10-Phenanthroline; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 19h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 74% E n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
4-bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline
A
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylbenzidine
B
diethyl suberate
C
ethyl 4-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)butanoate
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
N,N-dimethyl-aniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 19h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 74% D n/a E n/a |
1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene
4-bromoethylbutanoate
A
diethyl suberate
B
4,4'-Dimethoxybiphenyl
C
ethyl 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)butanoate
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
methoxybenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 13h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 73% D n/a E n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
(4-bromophenyl)dimethylsilanol
A
diethyl suberate
B
ethyl 4-(4-(hydroxydimethylsilyl)phenyl)butanoate
C
dimethylphenylsilanol
D
4,4'-bis-(dimethylhydroxysilyl)biphenyl
E
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 18h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B 73% C n/a D n/a E n/a |
4-bromoethylbutanoate
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
A
diethyl suberate
B
(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-dicarbonitrile
C
4-cyano-benzenebutanoic acid ethyl ester
D
butanoic acid ethyl ester
E
benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 1,10-Phenanthroline; NiI2*3.5H2O; sodium iodide; zinc at 20 - 60℃; for 18h; chemoselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 69% D n/a E n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 40℃; for 1h; lipase SP 382 (from Candida sp.); | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 40℃; for 1h; lipase SP 382 (from Candida sp.); | 100% |
Stage #1: N-butylamine With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.1h; Microreactor; Stage #2: butanoic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.233333h; Bodroux reaction; Microreactor; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate at 100℃; under 75.0075 Torr; for 5h; Large scale; | 99% |
butanoic acid ethyl ester
2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bisethanol
triethylene glycol di-n-butyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate at 115 - 140℃; | 98% |
3-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Novozym 435 at 37℃; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III)-acetylacetonate; sodium carbonate In n-heptane at 105℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
With immobilized Burkholderia cepacia lipase In toluene at 44℃; for 3h; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | |
Stage #1: 2-phenylethanol With bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride; manganese; diiodomethane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: butanoic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With recombinant acyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis In aq. phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 4h; pH=8; Concentration; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; |
acetic acid hydrazide
butanoic acid ethyl ester
N-acetyl-N'-butyryl-hydrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Amano PS Lipase at 25℃; for 72h; | 96% |
butanoic acid ethyl ester
1,2-bis(methylene)-cyclohexane-magnesium
2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2-n-propyl-1H-inden-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran a) -78 deg C, 30 min, b) from -78 deg C to reflux; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Novozym 435 at 37℃; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: butanoic acid ethyl ester With zinc chloride-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-ide lithium chloride complex In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene With palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
2-amino-4,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonamide
butanoic acid ethyl ester
5,6-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2-propyl-3,7-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 80℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 30h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
chloro-trimethyl-silane
butanoic acid ethyl ester
1-Ethoxy-1-trimethylsilyloxy-1-buten
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; | 95% |
(i) LDA, (ii) /BRN= 1209232/; Multistep reaction; | |
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine 1.) THF, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min; 2.) -78 deg C, 15 min; room temp., 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran 1.) -78 deg C, 40 min, 2.) -78 deg C, 25 min, 3.) room temperature, 1 h; | |
Stage #1: butanoic acid ethyl ester With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Metallation; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran O-silylation; |
hydrazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester
butanoic acid ethyl ester
N'-Butyryl-hydrazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Amano PS Lipase at 25℃; for 72h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 40℃; lipase of Horse Liver Acetonic Powder; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,4-difluorophenylamine With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.1h; Microreactor; Stage #2: butanoic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.233333h; Bodroux reaction; Microreactor; | 95% |
butanoic acid ethyl ester
3-Amino-3-phenyl-propionic acid tert-butyl ester
B
tert-butyl (R)-3-amino-3-phenylpropionate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lipase A from candida antarctica at 23℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction; | A 94% B 94% |
3-sulfanylpropanol
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 28℃; for 24h; lipase from the yeast Candida cylindracea; | 93.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride at 180℃; for 2h; | 93.32% |
2-amino-1-benzyl-4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide
butanoic acid ethyl ester
7-benzyl-5,6-dimethyl-2-propyl-3,7-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 80℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 80h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
butanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lipase A from candida antarctica at 23℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction; | A 90% B 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Amano PS Lipase at 25℃; for 72h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With octadecyltriethoxysilane-treated high-silica Hβ-20 zeolite In water at 130℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; | 92% |
With PIPES buffer; Candida rugosa lipase In water; toluene Rate constant; other enzymes, other solvent; | |
With Candida antarctica lipase B; 4-nitro-phenol; MOPS buffer In water at 25℃; pH=7.2; Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
92% |
The Ethyl butyrate, with the CAS registry number 105-54-4, is also known as Ethyl n-Butyrate. It belongs to the product category of Organics. Its EINECS registry number is 203-306-4. Its IUPAC name is called ethyl butanoate. This chemical's classification code is Skin / Eye Irritant. It is colourless liquid with a fruity odour.
Physical properties of Ethyl butyrate: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.80; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.804; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.804; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 13.842; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 13.842; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 228.288; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 228.288; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.398; (13)Molar Refractivity: 31.621 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 131.058 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 25.878 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 0.886 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 19.444 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 35.47 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 122.436 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 13.941 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by butyric acid and ethanol. This reaction will need catalyst sulfuric acid and then by neutralization, washing, drying, distillation. At last, you can obtain the Ethyl butyrate.
Uses of Ethyl butyrate: it is commonly used as artificial flavoring such as pineapple flavoring in alcoholic beverages (e.g. martinis, daiquiris etc), as a solvent in perfumery products, and as a plasticizer for cellulose. It can be used in a variety of flavors orange (most common), cherry, pineapple, mango, guava, bubblegum, peach, apricot, fig, and plum.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. It is flammable and is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. You should keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Whenever you will contact it, please wear suitable protective clothing.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CCCC(=O)OCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-3-5-6(7)8-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rabbit | LD50 | oral | 5228mg/kg (5228mg/kg) | Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972. | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 719, 1974. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 13gm/kg (13000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: COMA | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964. |
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