(R)-diethyl (((1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphonate
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 0.0416667h; Solvent; Pressure; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With trimethylsilyl bromide In acetonitrile at 65℃; for 1h; | 90% |
With sulfuric acid at 90 - 110℃; | 83.8% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water for 5h; Reflux; | 91.8% |
bis(2-propyl) (R)-9-(2-phosphonomethoxypropyl)adenine
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 130 - 140℃; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; | 91% |
With hydrogenchloride In water at 140℃; for 0.5h; Temperature; Time; Reagent/catalyst; Microwave irradiation; | 90% |
With hydrogenchloride In water at 140℃; for 0.5h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Microwave irradiation; | 90% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In water for 5h; Reflux; | 88.7% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethyl acetate at 0 - 10℃; for 2h; Cooling with ice; | 85.4% |
(R)-diethyl (((1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphonate
B
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide at 100℃; for 15h; | A n/a B 84.6% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water for 5h; Reflux; | 82.5% |
{[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]methyl}phosphonic acid
(R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine
B
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 0 - 20℃; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; | A 12% B 82% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C12H18N5O5P With sodium hydroxide In water for 2h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide In water at 5℃; for 10h; pH=2.5; | 81.3% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 90 - 110℃; | 78.1% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 90 - 110℃; | 76.8% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 90 - 110℃; | 76.5% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water for 5h; Reflux; | 76.2% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 90 - 110℃; | 75.7% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 90 - 110℃; | 74% |
Stage #1: C15H24N5O5P With lithium hydroxide for 2h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide In water at 5℃; for 10h; pH=2.5; | 74.5% |
(R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine With magnesium 2-methylpropan-2-olate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 90℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (di-tert-butoxyphosphoryl)methyl methanesulfonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 90℃; for 23h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With sulfuric acid at 60℃; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 72% |
{[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]methyl}phosphonic acid
(R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine
B
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium chloride In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at -20 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | A 6% B 69% |
(R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine With magnesium 2-methylpropan-2-olate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (di-tert-butoxyphosphoryl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 23h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With sulfuric acid at 60℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 68% |
{[(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)oxy]methyl}phosphonic acid
(R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine
C
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | A 8% B 11% C 64% |
diethyl (p-toluenesulfonyloxymethane)phosphonate
(R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(isopropoxy) magnesium In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45 - 65℃; for 11h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; Large scale; | 59.2% |
Stage #1: diethyl (p-toluenesulfonyloxymethane)phosphonate; (R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine With magnesium 2-methylpropan-2-olate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; toluene at 25 - 75℃; for 6h; Stage #2: With water; acetic acid In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water; acetic acid; toluene for 1h; Stage #3: With hydrogen bromide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water; toluene at 90 - 95℃; | |
Stage #1: (R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine With magnesium 2-methylpropan-2-olate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 35℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: diethyl (p-toluenesulfonyloxymethane)phosphonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 75 - 80℃; for 2h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 95℃; for 9h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; | 82 g |
With trimethylsilyl bromide; water; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; pH=2.5 - 3; | |
Stage #1: diethyl (p-toluenesulfonyloxymethane)phosphonate; (R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine With alumina-supported potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40 - 130℃; for 18h; Stage #2: With water at 100 - 105℃; for 18h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; |
7H-purin-6-ylamine
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (R)-(((1-chloropropan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphonic acid bis(diethylamide); 7H-purin-6-ylamine With potassium phosphate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 80℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; | 41% |
(R)-diethyl (((1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphonate
A
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water | 30.3 g |
With water In acetonitrile |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: NaOH / dimethylformamide / 20 h / 140 °C 2: LiOt-Bu / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 30 - 35 °C 3: 1.) bromotrimethylsilane, 2.) NaOH / 1.) acetonitrile, reflux, 2.) H2O, pH 3 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 120 °C 2: magnesium 2-methylpropan-2-olate / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 70 - 74 °C 3: chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium bromide / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 0 - 75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 25 - 30 °C 1.2: 25 - 120 °C 1.3: 0.17 h / 55 - 70 °C 2.1: magnesium 2-methylpropan-2-olate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 70 °C 3.1: sodium bromide; chloro-trimethyl-silane / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 16 h / 0 - 75 °C View Scheme |
(R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)adenine
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: LiOt-Bu / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 30 - 35 °C 2: 1.) bromotrimethylsilane, 2.) NaOH / 1.) acetonitrile, reflux, 2.) H2O, pH 3 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 44 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C 2: 1.) TMSBr, 2.) H2O / 1.) MeCN, RT, 2.) acetone, 4 deg C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1.) chlorotrimethylsilane / 1) pyridine, room temperature, 1 h; 2) pyridine, room temperature, 2 h 2: sodium hydride / dimethylformamide / 48 h / Ambient temperature 3: sodium methoxide / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 4: 47 percent / bromotrimethylsilane / acetonitrile / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(R)-1-(5-Amino-6-chloro-pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-propan-2-ol
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 86 percent / conc. HCl / Ambient temperature 2: 91 percent / NH3 / 65 °C 3: 44 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C 4: 1.) TMSBr, 2.) H2O / 1.) MeCN, RT, 2.) acetone, 4 deg C View Scheme |
(R)-1-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl) propan-2-ol
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 91 percent / NH3 / 65 °C 2: 44 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C 3: 1.) TMSBr, 2.) H2O / 1.) MeCN, RT, 2.) acetone, 4 deg C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonium hydroxide / 1,4-dioxane / 100 - 110 °C / Sealed tube; Large scale 2: bis(isopropoxy) magnesium / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 11 h / 45 - 65 °C / Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; Large scale View Scheme |
(R)-9-<2-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)propyl>adenine
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 85 percent / sulfuric acid / Ambient temperature 2: 1.) chlorotrimethylsilane / 1) pyridine, room temperature, 1 h; 2) pyridine, room temperature, 2 h 3: sodium hydride / dimethylformamide / 48 h / Ambient temperature 4: sodium methoxide / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 5: 47 percent / bromotrimethylsilane / acetonitrile / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(R)-9-(2-hydroxypropyl)-N6-benzoyladenine
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydride / dimethylformamide / 48 h / Ambient temperature 2: sodium methoxide / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 3: 47 percent / bromotrimethylsilane / acetonitrile / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
[(R)-2-(6-Benzoylamino-purin-9-yl)-1-methyl-ethoxymethyl]-phosphonic acid diisopropyl ester
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium methoxide / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 2: 47 percent / bromotrimethylsilane / acetonitrile / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogencarbonate In water at 40℃; | 99.5% |
triphenyl phosphite
tenofovir
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 50 - 115℃; for 6h; | 98% |
With dmap; triethylamine at 100 - 110℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 91% |
With dmap; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 105 - 110℃; for 20h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 89.03% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In water; acetone at 30℃; | 97.6% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide In acetone at 30℃; | 96.5% |
diphenyl hydrogen phosphite
tenofovir
phenol
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 100 - 110℃; for 2h; | 95% |
tenofovir
phenol
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide at 70℃; for 4h; | 93.63% |
Stage #1: tenofovir; phenol In acetic acid butyl ester at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With dmap; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetic acid butyl ester at 90℃; for 24h; | 85% |
With triphenyl phosphite; dmap; triethylamine In toluene; acetonitrile at 100℃; for 28h; Solvent; Temperature; | 83% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap; phosphoric acid triphenyl ester In toluene; acetonitrile for 24h; Solvent; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Reflux; | 92.9% |
With pyridine; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide at 70℃; for 3h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; | 88.7% |
With triethylamine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90 - 100℃; for 22h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 45.5% |
phosphoric acid triphenyl ester
tenofovir
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 100 - 110℃; for 12h; Temperature; Solvent; | 91.97% |
diphenyl hydrogen phosphite
tenofovir
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 110 - 120℃; for 4h; | 91.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; triethylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 50℃; Temperature; | 91.5% |
With triethylamine; N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate at 40℃; for 1.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 90.6% |
Stage #1: tenofovir With tetrabutylammomium bromide; triethylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 50℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: chloromethyl isopropyl carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 60℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | 87.6% |
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water; acetone at 30℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; | 90.6% |
chloromethyl isopropyl carbonate
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid
tenofovir
tenofovir disoproxyl fumarate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tenofovir With triethylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 63℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: chloromethyl isopropyl carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 63℃; for 4h; Stage #3: (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 0.5h; Concentration; | 90% |
Stage #1: chloromethyl isopropyl carbonate; tenofovir With tetrabutylammomium bromide; triethylamine at 50℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In isopropyl alcohol Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Reflux; | 78.8% |
Stage #1: chloromethyl isopropyl carbonate; tenofovir With tetrabutylammomium bromide; triethylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; toluene at 45 - 55℃; for 5h; Stage #2: (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In isopropyl alcohol at 50 - 55℃; for 2h; | 63.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: formaldehyd With hydrogenchloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 35 - 40℃; for 1h; Stage #2: tenofovir at 10 - 15℃; for 48h; | 89.5% |
Diphenyliodonium triflate
tenofovir
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene Inert atmosphere; Heating; | 88.3% |
tenofovir
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In acetic acid butyl ester Inert atmosphere; Heating; | 87% |
diphenyliodonium bromide
tenofovir
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene In acetic acid butyl ester at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; | 86.3% |
tenofovir
phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tenofovir With thionyl chloride In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Large scale; Stage #2: phenol In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 13h; Large scale; | 85% |
diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate
tenofovir
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile Inert atmosphere; Heating; | 84.2% |
tenofovir
((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphoric acid monophenyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Heating; | 80.1% |
alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride
tenofovir
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tenofovir With thionyl chloride In toluene at 80 - 90℃; for 20h; Stage #2: alanine isopropyl ester hydrochloride With sodium sulfate In dichloromethane; toluene at -15℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
With 1,2-dichloro-ethane; triethylamine In water at 20 - 40℃; for 16h; pH=7.2 - 7.6; | |
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In water at 80 - 90℃; for 48h; |
Empirical Formula: C9H14N5O4P
Molecular Weight: 287.2123 g/mol
Index of Refraction: 1.739
Density: 1.79 g/cm3
Flash Point: 326.4 °C
Melting point: 276-280 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 96.07 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 616.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 4.92E-16 mmHg at 25 °C
Water solubility: 13.4 mg/mL (25 °C)
Appearance: White crystalline solid
Structure of Tenofovir (CAS NO.147127-20-6):
IUPAC Name: [(2R)-1-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxymethylphosphonic acid
Product Category of Tenofovir (CAS NO.147127-20-6): Purine;Nucleotides and Nucleosides;Bases & Related Reagents;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
Tenofovir (CAS NO.147127-20-6) is acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogue, and has been used as an anti-HIV agent.
Tenofovir , its cas register number is 147127-20-6. It also can be called 1-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yloxymethylphosphonic acid ; and PMPA prodrug .
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