Product Name

  • Name

    Magnesium chloride

  • EINECS 232-094-6
  • CAS No. 7786-30-3
  • Article Data343
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 2.32 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  • Solubility 400 g/L (20 °C) in water
  • Melting Point 714 °C(lit.)
  • Formula Cl2Mg
  • Boiling Point 1412 °C
  • Molecular Weight 95.211
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white powder
  • Safety 26-36-24/25-22-36/37-39
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38-43-36/37
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7786-30-3 (Magnesium chloride)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Magnesiumchloride (6CI,7CI,8CI);Aerotex Accelerator MX;C-TEK;Catalyst G;Ekimac;FIX-Mg;Freecat MX;HMC 23D;Magnesium dichloride;Magnesium(II) chloride;Magnogene;NSC 529832;TMT 2;White Nigari NS;Magnesium chloride anhydrous;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP -5.99200

Synthetic route

Mg(2+)*2Mo(6+)*2Cl(1-)*6O(2-)*4C4H8O=[Mg(ClMoO3)2(C4H8O)4]

Mg(2+)*2Mo(6+)*2Cl(1-)*6O(2-)*4C4H8O=[Mg(ClMoO3)2(C4H8O)4]

A

molybdenum(VI) oxide

molybdenum(VI) oxide

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran Ar atm.; hot THF;A 100%
B 100%
magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

zinc(II) chloride
7646-85-7

zinc(II) chloride

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt melting the starting materials in an evacuated silica ampoule at 900°C for 48 h, cracking the ampoule under Ar;95%
In neat (no solvent) reduction of molten ZnCl2 with Mg forming MgCl2;;
In neat (no solvent) reduction of molten ZnCl2 with Mg forming MgCl2;;
zirconium(IV) chloride
10026-11-6

zirconium(IV) chloride

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

A

zirconium
7440-67-7

zirconium

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt heating at 800°C under inert gas in a closed vessel, Kroll-process; apparatus described;; separation of Mg and MgCl2 by vacuum destillation;;A 93%
B n/a
In melt heating at 800°C under inert gas in a closed vessel, Kroll-process; apparatus described;; separation of Mg and MgCl2 by vacuum destillation;;A 93%
B n/a
magnesium silicide

magnesium silicide

ammonium chloride

ammonium chloride

silicon nitride

silicon nitride

B

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

C

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

D

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) High Pressure; mixed, sealed in autoclave under Ar, heated at 450, 500, 550, and 600 °C for 10 h; washed with water, dried in vac. at 70 °C for 12 h; powder XRD;A 93%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
dichlorobis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)
194354-14-8

dichlorobis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)

methylmagnesium chloride
676-58-4

methylmagnesium chloride

A

dimethylbis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)
222026-71-3

dimethylbis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane Ar-atmosphere; MeMgCl soln. (THF) addn. (0°C), stirring (room temp., 20 h), evapn. (reduced pressure); extg. (hexane), filtering, evapn. (reduced pressure); elem. anal.;A 93%
B n/a
(trimethylsilyl)methylmagnesium chloride
13170-43-9

(trimethylsilyl)methylmagnesium chloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

trimethylphosphane
594-09-2

trimethylphosphane

((CH3)3SiCH2)3Ta(P(CH3)3)(CHSi(CH3)3)

((CH3)3SiCH2)3Ta(P(CH3)3)(CHSi(CH3)3)

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; hexane under N2 atm. slurry TaCl5 in hexane at -20°C was treated dropwise with Me3SiCH2MgCl in Et2O, solvent was removed in vacuo, residue was taken up in hexane at 0°C and filtered, PMe3 was added and heated to 50°C for 1 h; soln. was filtered, concd. and cooled to -20°C;A 92%
B n/a
rac-ethanediyl-bis(1-indenyl)zirconium dichloride
154005-14-8, 141724-21-2, 162429-20-1, 100080-82-8, 112243-78-4

rac-ethanediyl-bis(1-indenyl)zirconium dichloride

methylmagnesium bromide
75-16-1

methylmagnesium bromide

A

rac-ethylenebis(1-indenyl)zirconium dimethyl

rac-ethylenebis(1-indenyl)zirconium dimethyl

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether; hexane (N2); dioxane was added to 3 M soln. MeMgBr in hexane and Et2O, stirred for 1 h, filtered, filtrate was added to soln. of zirconium complex in Et2O at -78°C, warmed to room temp. overnight; evapd., dissolved in benzene, filtered, evapd. in vac., crystd. from toluene/hexanes;A 91%
B n/a
ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

palladium dichloride

palladium dichloride

A

ethane
74-84-0

ethane

B

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

C

palladium
7440-05-3

palladium

D

magnesium bromide

magnesium bromide

E

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran To a soln. of anhydrous salt is added C2H5MgBr at 20°C with stirring. The reaction mixture is left for 5 - 6 h at room temp.; decantation, washing with THF, water and ethanol; electron diffraction;A n/a
B n/a
C 90%
D n/a
E n/a
bis(η5-tetramethyl(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride
185154-26-1

bis(η5-tetramethyl(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

Bis(trimethylsilyl)ethyne
14630-40-1

Bis(trimethylsilyl)ethyne

A

(η2-bis(trimethylsilyl)ethyne)bis(η5-tetramethyl(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl)titanium(II)
195259-28-0

(η2-bis(trimethylsilyl)ethyne)bis(η5-tetramethyl(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl)titanium(II)

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran -18°C (40 h), filtering, evapn. (vac.); extg. (hexane), MgCl2 pptn. (-5°C, overnight), concg., crystn. (-18°C, overnight); elem. anal.;A 80%
B n/a
gallium
7440-55-3

gallium

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

B

trimethyl gallium
1445-79-0

trimethyl gallium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) inert gas atmosphere; mixing, heating in autoclave (100 - 160°C, stirring, 12 h); distillation;A n/a
B 65%
gallium
7440-55-3

gallium

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

A

triethyl gallium
1115-99-7

triethyl gallium

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane inert condition; addn. of hexane to mixt. of Mg and Ga (vac.), addn. of hexane, dropwise addn. of EtI (boiling hexane); distillation;A 65%
B n/a
gallium
7440-55-3

gallium

iodine
7553-56-2

iodine

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

A

triethyl gallium
1115-99-7

triethyl gallium

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) inert condition; addn. of I2 to mixt. of Mg and Ga, heating in vac. (150°C), chilling, addn. of EtI (50 - 70°C, 1 h), heating (90 °C, 4 h); distillation;A 61%
B n/a
[ZrCl2(C32H38N4)]
245491-72-9

[ZrCl2(C32H38N4)]

dibenzylmagnesium
6928-77-4

dibenzylmagnesium

A

C39H45N4Zr(C4H8O)(CH2C6H5)
253689-33-7

C39H45N4Zr(C4H8O)(CH2C6H5)

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene stirring (room temp., 1 h); evapn., toluene addn., filtering, evapn., n-pentane addn., filtering, drying (vac.); elem. anal.;A 61%
B n/a
Ga(35),Mg(65) (X%)

Ga(35),Mg(65) (X%)

iodine
7553-56-2

iodine

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

A

triethyl gallium
1115-99-7

triethyl gallium

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) inert condition; addn. of I2 to alloy Mg-Ga, heating in vac. (150 °C), chilling, addn. of EtI), heating (85°C, 4 h); distillation;A 57%
B n/a
dimethylbis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)
222026-71-3

dimethylbis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)

tert-butylamine
75-64-9

tert-butylamine

A

chlorotris(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolato)titanium(IV)
222027-39-6, 210816-30-1

chlorotris(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolato)titanium(IV)

B

(tert-butylimido(chloro)(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolato)titanium)2
222027-00-1

(tert-butylimido(chloro)(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolato)titanium)2

C

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane byproducts: tert-butylammonium chloride; Ar-atmosphere; stirring (room temp., 16 h); filtering, evapn. (reduced pressure), crystn. (hexane, -15°C, -20°C); elem. anal.;A 56%
B 10%
C n/a
chlorotris(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolato)titanium(IV)
222027-39-6, 210816-30-1

chlorotris(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolato)titanium(IV)

methylmagnesium chloride
676-58-4

methylmagnesium chloride

A

methyltris(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)
222026-93-9

methyltris(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran Ar-atmosphere; MeMgCl soln. (THF) addn. (0°C), stirring (room temp., 20 h), evapn. (reduced pressure); extg. (hexane), filtering, evapn. (reduced pressure); elem. anal.;A 52%
B n/a
magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

calcium chloride

calcium chloride

A

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

C

calcium hydroxide

calcium hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In neat (no solvent) reduction of dry CaCl2 in H2-atmosphere on calcination with Mg; treatment of the reaction-products with H2O under formation of H2;;A 50%
B n/a
C n/a
With water In neat (no solvent) reduction of dry CaCl2 in H2-atmosphere on calcination with Mg; treatment of the reaction-products with H2O under formation of H2;;A 50%
B n/a
C n/a
With water In neat (no solvent) reduction of dry CaCl2 in CO2-atmosphere on calcination with Mg; treatment of the reaction-products with H2O under formation of H2;;A 30%
B n/a
C n/a
With water In neat (no solvent) reduction of dry CaCl2 in CO2-atmosphere on calcination with Mg; treatment of the reaction-products with H2O under formation of H2;;A 30%
B n/a
C n/a
1-chloro-2,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-arsadicarba-closo-dodecaborane(9)

1-chloro-2,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-arsadicarba-closo-dodecaborane(9)

isopropylmagnesium chloride
1068-55-9

isopropylmagnesium chloride

A

1-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-arsadicarba-closo-dodecaborane(9)

1-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-arsadicarba-closo-dodecaborane(9)

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether under Ar, -80°C, molar ratio arsacarbollyl:(CH3)2CHMgCl=4.50:4.44, 1h stirring at room temp.; colorless ppt. is filtered off, solvent removed, extd. with hot hexane, evapd. to dryness, subl. in high vac. at 50°C, elem. anal.;A 50%
B n/a
Vanadium (III) chloride-(tris-tetrahydrofuran)
131063-11-1, 16997-51-6, 19559-06-9

Vanadium (III) chloride-(tris-tetrahydrofuran)

pentafluorophenylmagnesium chloride
879-06-1

pentafluorophenylmagnesium chloride

A

(C6F5)4V*2C4H8O

(C6F5)4V*2C4H8O

B

Tetrakis(pyridin)-dichlorovanadin(II)
25377-37-1, 27790-75-6, 82009-22-1

Tetrakis(pyridin)-dichlorovanadin(II)

C

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran 1 mol of complex was slowly added to an THF soln. of 2 mol RMgCl at -15°C, after 1 h the temp. was raised to room temp. (Ar atm.);; dioxane in Et2O was added, evapd., ppt. was washed with Et2O;;A 43%
B 47%
C n/a
Vanadium (III) chloride-(tris-tetrahydrofuran)
131063-11-1, 16997-51-6, 19559-06-9

Vanadium (III) chloride-(tris-tetrahydrofuran)

(trimethylsilyl)methylmagnesium chloride
13170-43-9

(trimethylsilyl)methylmagnesium chloride

A

Tetrakis(pyridin)-dichlorovanadin(II)
25377-37-1, 27790-75-6, 82009-22-1

Tetrakis(pyridin)-dichlorovanadin(II)

B

tetrakis(trimethylsilylmethyl)vanadium
41572-08-1

tetrakis(trimethylsilylmethyl)vanadium

C

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether 1 mol of complex was slowly added to an ether soln. of 2 mol RMgCl at -15°C, after 1 h the temp. was raised to room temp. (Ar atm.);; dioxane was added, ppt. was extd. with pentane; elem. anal.;;A 43%
B 45%
C n/a
dichlorobis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)
194354-14-8

dichlorobis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)

benzylmagnesium chloride
6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

A

dibenzylbis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)
222026-78-0

dibenzylbis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; toluene Ar-atmosphere; BnMgCl soln. (Et2O) addn. (0°C), stirring (room temp., 16 h), evapn. (reduced pressure); extg. (hexane), filtering, concg. (reduced pressure), crystn. (-20°C, 2 d); elem. anal.;A 43%
B n/a
trichloro-(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)
222027-44-3

trichloro-(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)

methylmagnesium chloride
676-58-4

methylmagnesium chloride

A

dimethylbis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)
222026-71-3

dimethylbis(3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolylato)titanium(IV)

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane Ar-atmosphere; pptn. on mixing reagents (-78°C, 0.25 h), stirring(room temp., 3 h), evapn. (reduced pressure); extg. (hexane), filtering, evapn. (reduced pressure);A 35%
B n/a
boron trifluoride
7637-07-2

boron trifluoride

boron trichloride
10294-34-5

boron trichloride

A

boron

boron

B

boron nitride
10043-11-5

boron nitride

C

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
700-1000°C; diluterd with N2; washing with HCl at 1000°C;A n/a
B 34%
C n/a
1-chloro-2,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-phosphadicarba-closo-dodecaborane(9)

1-chloro-2,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-phosphadicarba-closo-dodecaborane(9)

isopropylmagnesium chloride
1068-55-9

isopropylmagnesium chloride

A

1-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-phosphadicarba-closo-dodecaborane(9)

1-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-phosphadicarba-closo-dodecaborane(9)

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether under Ar, -80°C, molar ratio ClP((CH3)2C2B9H9):(CH3)2CHMgCl=1:1, warmed to -20°C; colorless ppt. is filtered off, solvent removed, extd. with hot hexane, evapd. to dryness, subl. in high vac. at room temp., elem. anal.;A 33%
B n/a
brucite

brucite

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In neat (no solvent) heating of brucite at 383-412 °C in a stream of dry HCl with formation of MgCl2;10.33%
With HCl In neat (no solvent) heating of brucite at 383-412 °C in a stream of dry HCl with formation of MgCl2;10.33%
ethylmagnesium chloride
2386-64-3

ethylmagnesium chloride

methyltrichlorogermane
993-10-2

methyltrichlorogermane

A

C7H17ClGe

C7H17ClGe

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In butyldiglyme; ethyldiglym at 40℃; for 3h;
isopropylmagnesium chloride
1068-55-9

isopropylmagnesium chloride

methyltrichlorogermane
993-10-2

methyltrichlorogermane

A

C4H10Cl2Ge

C4H10Cl2Ge

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In butyldiglyme; ethyldiglym at 40℃; for 3h;
isopropylmagnesium chloride
1068-55-9

isopropylmagnesium chloride

methyltrichlorogermane
993-10-2

methyltrichlorogermane

A

C7H17ClGe

C7H17ClGe

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In butyldiglyme; ethyldiglym at 40℃; for 3h;
C7H17ClGe

C7H17ClGe

isopropylmagnesium chloride
1068-55-9

isopropylmagnesium chloride

A

diethylisopropylmethylgermane

diethylisopropylmethylgermane

B

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In butyldiglyme; ethyldiglym for 1h;
triethylaluminum
97-93-8

triethylaluminum

n-butyl-ethylmagnesium
62202-86-2

n-butyl-ethylmagnesium

A

hydridomagnesium chloride
14989-29-8

hydridomagnesium chloride

B

(AlEt3)2*MgEt2

(AlEt3)2*MgEt2

C

butyl magnesium bromide
693-04-9

butyl magnesium bromide

D

ethylmagnesium chloride
2386-64-3

ethylmagnesium chloride

E

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 2-Methylpentane for 4383h; Reactivity;
glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Mg(2+)*H(1+)*C3H5O3(3-)=C3H6O3Mg

Mg(2+)*H(1+)*C3H5O3(3-)=C3H6O3Mg

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper In glycerol byproducts: CuCl; Electrolysis; electrolysis of MgCl2 in anhydrous glycerin, copper electrodes, formation of CuCl at the anode and of C3H6O3Mg at the cathode;;100%
With Cu In glycerol byproducts: CuCl; Electrolysis; electrolysis of MgCl2 in anhydrous glycerin, copper electrodes, formation of CuCl at the anode and of C3H6O3Mg at the cathode;;100%
chromium(VI) oxide

chromium(VI) oxide

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

magnesium chlorochromate

magnesium chlorochromate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrachloromethane stirred vigorously for 3 d under N2; filtd. or evapn. of solvent under reduced pressure;99%
potassium dizirconiumenneaisopropoxide

potassium dizirconiumenneaisopropoxide

zirconium isopropoxide

zirconium isopropoxide

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

MgCl(Zr2(OC3H7)9)
164989-80-4

MgCl(Zr2(OC3H7)9)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol; benzene byproducts: KCl; reflux (2 h), volatiles removal, stirring (70°C, 10 h), KCl pptn.; filtration, volatiles removal (27°C, red. pressure), pptn., recrystn. (n-hexane/toluene) or volatilization (210°C, 0.01 mmHg); elem. anal.;99%
potassium dizirconiumenneaisopropoxide

potassium dizirconiumenneaisopropoxide

zirconium isopropoxide

zirconium isopropoxide

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Mg(Zr2(OC3H7)9)2
164989-81-5, 57609-07-1

Mg(Zr2(OC3H7)9)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol; benzene byproducts: KCl; reflux (2 h), volatiles removal, stirring (70°C, 10 h), KCl pptn., filtration, volatiles removal, (27°C, red. pressure), pptn.; volatilization (175°C, 0.1 mmHg) (70%); elem. anal.;99%
potassium tetraisopropoxyaluminate

potassium tetraisopropoxyaluminate

aluminum isopropoxide
555-31-7

aluminum isopropoxide

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Mg(2+)*Cl(1-)*Al(OC3H7)4(1-)=MgCl(Al(OC3H7)4)
164989-79-1

Mg(2+)*Cl(1-)*Al(OC3H7)4(1-)=MgCl(Al(OC3H7)4)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol; benzene byproducts: KCl; stirring (27°C, 12 h), pptn. (KCl), filtration; volatiles removal (reduced pressure, 27°C), recrystn. (hexane/toluene, -10°C); elem. anal.;99%
sodium tetrahydroborate
16940-66-2

sodium tetrahydroborate

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

magnesium borohydride - ammonia (1/6)

magnesium borohydride - ammonia (1/6)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether under Ar atm. soln. Mg(BH4)2 in Et2O was prepared by react. MgCl2 and NaBH4 (V.N.Konoplev, Zh.Neorg.Khim., 1980, 25 (7), 1737-1740), anhydrous ammonia was passed through soln. at -10°C; react. mixt. was allowed to warm to room temp., volatiles were removed in vacuo; elem. anal.;99%
bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0)
1295-35-8

bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0)

C42H33FP2Si

C42H33FP2Si

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

C42H33ClNiP2Si

C42H33ClNiP2Si

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;99%
tin(IV) oxide

tin(IV) oxide

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

tin(IV) chloride
7646-78-8

tin(IV) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In neat (no solvent) byproducts: MgO; heating of a mixture of SnO2 with double excess of MgCl2 forms 98.3 % SnCl4 at 800°C in presence of C;;98.3%
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: MgO; heating of a mixture of SnO2 with double excess of MgCl2 forms 74.60 % SnCl4 at 800°C;;74.6%
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: MgO; heating of a mixture of SnO2 with double excess of MgCl2 forms 58.79 % SnCl4 at 700°C; equilibrium reaction examinated;;58.79%
tin(IV) oxide

tin(IV) oxide

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

tin(ll) chloride

tin(ll) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In neat (no solvent) byproducts: MgO, CO; formation at reaction of SnO2, MgCl2 and C under exclusion of air for 2 h at 800°C;; collecting of formed SnCl2 at 300-330°C in a condensator at exclusion of air;;98.3%
With C In neat (no solvent) byproducts: MgO, CO; formation at reaction of SnO2, MgCl2 and C under exclusion of air for 2 h at 800°C;; collecting of formed SnCl2 at 300-330°C in a condensator at exclusion of air;;98.3%
With pyrographite In neat (no solvent) byproducts: MgO, CO; heating of a mixture of SnO2 with double excess of MgCl2 in presence of C in 2 h at 523, 548 and 573°C forms liquid SnCl2; examination of the equilibrium reaction;;
hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

magnesium
7439-95-4

magnesium

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

(HMgCl)2(C4H8O)2
63866-76-2

(HMgCl)2(C4H8O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrahydrofuran In tetrahydrofuran addn. of soln. of MgCl2 in THF to suspn. of Mg powder and catalyst in THF (under Ar), hydrogenation (H2-pressure 40-60 bar, 0°C, 18 h); centrifugation; not isolated;96%
With tetrahydrofuran In tetrahydrofuran addn. of soln. of MgCl2 in THF to suspn. of Mg powder and catalyst in THF (under Ar), hydrogenation (H2-pressure 50-70 bar, 0°C, 8 h); centrifugation; not isolated;59%
With tetrahydrofuran In tetrahydrofuran addn. of soln. of MgCl2 in THF to suspn. of Mg powder and catalyst in THF (under Ar), hydrogenation (H2-pressure 50-70 bar, 25°C, 40 h); centrifugation; not isolated;41%
With catalyst: TiCl4*2THF/ Mg-anthracene In tetrahydrofuran addn. of soln. of MgCl2 in THF to suspn. of Mg powder and catalyst in THF (under Ar), hydrogenation (H2-pressure 50-70 bar, 0°C, 40 h); centrifugation; not isolated;22%
With tetrahydrofuran In tetrahydrofuran addn. of soln. of MgCl2 in THF to suspn. of Mg powder and catalyst in THF (under Ar), hydrogenation (H2-pressure 50-70 bar, 60°C, 48 h); centrifugation; not isolated;15%
Na(1+)*Al(ONC(CH3)2)4(1-)=NaAl(ONC(CH3)2)4

Na(1+)*Al(ONC(CH3)2)4(1-)=NaAl(ONC(CH3)2)4

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Mg[Al(ONC(CH3)2)4]2
197501-39-6

Mg[Al(ONC(CH3)2)4]2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: NaCl; (moisture free); reflux (4 h), NaCl pptn.; filtration, excess solvent removal (red. pressure), crystn., recrystn. (toluene, -20°C); elem anal.;96%
levodopa
59-92-7

levodopa

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Mg(L-3,4-dioxyphenylalanine)2

Mg(L-3,4-dioxyphenylalanine)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: levodopa With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl acetamide for 0.25h;
Stage #2: magnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl acetamide
96%
trifluoroacetic acid
76-05-1

trifluoroacetic acid

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

magnesium(II) 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
38482-84-7, 123333-72-2

magnesium(II) 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20 - 100℃; for 1h;95%
magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

sodium trispyrazolylborate

sodium trispyrazolylborate

bis{hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borato}magnesium

bis{hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borato}magnesium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water byproducts: NaCl; Trofimenko, S., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 89 (1967), 3170; crystd. (toluene/CH2Cl2), sublimed (vac.); elem. anal., TGA;94%
[Rh(1,10-phenanthroline)(NH3)4](CF3SO3)3

[Rh(1,10-phenanthroline)(NH3)4](CF3SO3)3

5,6-chrysenedione
2051-10-7

5,6-chrysenedione

sodium hydroxide
1310-73-2

sodium hydroxide

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

[Rh(5,6-chrysenequinone diimmine)(1,10-phenanthroline)(NH3)2]Cl3

[Rh(5,6-chrysenequinone diimmine)(1,10-phenanthroline)(NH3)2]Cl3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: [Rh(1,10-phenanthroline)(NH3)4](CF3SO3)3; 5,6-chrysenedione; sodium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile
Stage #2: magnesium chloride With sephadex QAE anionexchange column
94%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

tert-butyl acetoacetate sodium salt
64770-14-5

tert-butyl acetoacetate sodium salt

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

C56H94Mg2Na2O20

C56H94Mg2Na2O20

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;94%
sodium tetrahydroborate
16940-66-2

sodium tetrahydroborate

1,2-dimethoxyethane
110-71-4

1,2-dimethoxyethane

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Mg(2+)*2BH4(1-)*1.5CH3OCH2CH2OCH3=Mg(BH4)2*1.5CH3OCH2CH2OCH3

Mg(2+)*2BH4(1-)*1.5CH3OCH2CH2OCH3=Mg(BH4)2*1.5CH3OCH2CH2OCH3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane mixt. of MgCl2, NaBH4 in DME was stirred for 10 h under inert atm; filtered, washed with DME, solvent was vac. distilled, extd. with CH2Cl2, CH2Cl2 was distilled in vacuo; elem. anal.;93%
for 7 - 22h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique;85%
2,5‐dihydroxyterephthalate
904693-44-3

2,5‐dihydroxyterephthalate

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

iron(II) chloride

iron(II) chloride

C8H4O6(2-)*0.1Fe(2+)*0.9Mg(2+)

C8H4O6(2-)*0.1Fe(2+)*0.9Mg(2+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,5‐dihydroxyterephthalate; magnesium chloride; iron(II) chloride In methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 16h;
Stage #2: In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 9h;
Stage #3: In methanol at 60℃;
93%
2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid
610-92-4

2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

iron(II) chloride

iron(II) chloride

Fe0.1Mg1.9(2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)

Fe0.1Mg1.9(2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 16h;93%
titanium(IV) isopropylate
546-68-9

titanium(IV) isopropylate

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Mg2Ti4Cl4(OCH(CH3)2)16
1126433-59-7

Mg2Ti4Cl4(OCH(CH3)2)16

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene soln. of Ti(OPr-i)4 (6.37 mol) in benzene added to slurry of MgCl2 (3.15mol) in benzene; stirred at room temp. until dissolution of MgCl2 (24 h ); reflux for 1 h; evapd. (vac. 0.5 mm, room temp.); crystd. at -20°C (hexane/CH2Cl2= 2:1); elem. anal.;91%
sodium tetrahydroborate
16940-66-2

sodium tetrahydroborate

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

magnesium borohydride

magnesium borohydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether ball milled and refluxed in Et2O;90%
In neat (no solvent) (Ar); mechanical action (3 h, room temp.); extn. (Et2O);76%
In not given
potassium heptafluorotantalate

potassium heptafluorotantalate

magnesium chloride
7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
750 °C for 1 h in inert gas, molar ratio of K2TaF4:chloride = 1:2;90%
700-1000 °C in inert gas, molar ratio of K2TaF7:chloride = 1:2;

Magnesium chloride Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of Magnesium chloride anhydrous (CAS NO.7786-30-3):

IUPAC Name: Magnesium dichloride 
Molecular Weight: 95.211 g/mol
Molecular Formula: Cl2Mg 
Density: 2.32 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point: 714 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 1412 °C
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.336
Storage Temp.: 2-8 °C
Water Solubility: 400 G/L (20 °C)
Sensitive: hygroscopic
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Exact Mass: 93.922747
MonoIsotopic Mass: 93.922747
Heavy Atom Count: 3
Complexity: 2.8
Canonical SMILES: [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-]
InChI: InChI=1S/2ClH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
InChIKey: TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
EINECS: 232-094-6
Product Categories: Inorganics;Crystal Grade Inorganics;Inorganic Salts;Magnesium Salts;MagnesiumMetal and Ceramic Science;Salts;Synthetic Reagents;G - M;Salt Solutions;Volumetric Solutions;PCR OptimizationMolecular Biology;PCR Reaction Components;PCR/Amplification;Optimization Reagents;BioUltraProtein Structural Analysis;DNA&RNA Purification;Molecular Biology;Molecular Biology Reagents;Optimization ReagentsMolecular Biology;Reagents;X-Ray Crystallography;BiochemicalsSynthetic Reagents;Magnesium;Companion Products and ReagentsSynthetic Reagents;Insect Platform;Serum-free Media

Magnesium chloride Uses

 Magnesium chloride anhydrous (CAS NO.7786-30-3) is used for the manufacture of metal magnesium, disinfectants, fire extinguishing agents, frozen brine, ceramics and also used in flipper fabric, paper making, and in the manufacture of oxychloride cement, etc.

Magnesium chloride Production

In the Dow process, Magnesium chloride anhydrous is regenerated from magnesium hydroxide using hydrochloric acid:
Mg(OH)2(s) + 2 HCl → MgCl2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
It can also be prepared from magnesium carbonate by a similar reaction.

Magnesium chloride Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

mmo-omi 8000 ppm

    APMBAY    Applied Microbiology. 6 (1958),45.
2.    

cyt-hmn:hla 2 mmol/L

    JCLLAX    Journal of Cellular Physiology. 78 (1971),217.
3.    

dns-rat-ipr 2500 µmol/kg

    JOENAK    Journal of Endocrinology. 65 (1975),45.
4.    

dni-rat:lvr 3300 µmol/L

    BIJOAK    Biochemical Journal. 146 (1975),697.
5.    

oms-mus:ast 4 mmol/L

    AMOKAG    Acta Medicia Okayama. 33 (1979),141.
6.    

orl-rat LD50:2800 mg/kg

    JPETAB    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 35 (1929),1.
7.    

ipr-rat LDLo:225 mg/kg

    JPETAB    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 35 (1929),1.
8.    

scu-rat LDLo:900 mg/kg

    ENDOAO    Endocrinology (Baltimore). 24 (1939),523.
9.    

ipr-mus LD50:1338 mg/kg

    COREAF    Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de lAcademie des Sciences. 256 (1963),1043.
10.    

ivn-mus LD50:14 mg/kg

    TXAPA9    Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 22 (1972),150.
11.    

 

Magnesium chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Magnesium chloride Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-43-36/37 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R43:May cause sensitization by skin contact. 
R36/37:Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
Safety Statements: 26-36-24/25-22-36/37-39 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S22:Do not breathe dust. 
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 
S39:Wear eye / face protection.
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: OM2800000
F: 3-10
Poison by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Human mutation data reported. In humid environments it causes steel to rust very rapidly. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also MAGNESIUM.

Magnesium chloride Specification

 Magnesium chloride anhydrous (CAS NO.7786-30-3) is also named as Aerotex Accelerator MX ; CCRIS 3961 ; Caswell No. 531 ; DUS-top ; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 013902 ; HSDB 657 ; Magnesium chloride ; Magnesium chloride (Mg2Cl4) ; Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) ; Magnogene ; NSC 529832 ; TMT 2 ; UNII-59XN63C8VM . Magnesium chloride anhydrous (CAS NO.7786-30-3) is colorless, odorless and a small piece, particle, block-type monoclinic crystal. Its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.

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