Product Name

  • Name

    Hydrogen fluoride

  • EINECS 231-634-8
  • CAS No. 7664-39-3
  • Article Data1188
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.15 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  • Solubility soluble in water
  • Melting Point -35 °C
  • Formula HF
  • Boiling Point 19.538 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 20.0063
  • Flash Point 112 °C
  • Transport Information UN 1790 8/PG 2
  • Appearance colourless gas with a pungent odour
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-45-7/9-36/37-28-36
  • Risk Codes 26/27/28-35-36/37/38-20/21/22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7664-39-3 (Hydrogen fluoride)
  • Hazard Symbols ToxicT, CorrosiveC. VeryT+, HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms Rubigine;Fluorwaterstof;Hydrofluoric acid;Fluoric acid;Fluorowodor;hydrogen Fluoride;Hydrofluoride;fluorhydric acid;hydrogen fluorid;HYDROFLUORIC ACID;hydrofluoric;antisal2b;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 0.53270

Synthetic route

rubidium fluoride

rubidium fluoride

sodium paratungstate

sodium paratungstate

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt100%
In melt100%
potassium fluoride

potassium fluoride

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxalic acid In water byproducts: potassium oxalate; evapn. twice with satd. soln. of oxalic acid;100%
With oxalic acid In water byproducts: potassium oxalate; evapn. twice with satd. soln. of oxalic acid;100%
With carbon dioxide In water absorption of CO2 from air;
In water electrodialysis;
With CO2 In water absorption of CO2 from air;
potassium fluoride

potassium fluoride

sodium paratungstate

sodium paratungstate

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt100%
In melt100%
sodium paratungstate

sodium paratungstate

lithium fluoride

lithium fluoride

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt100%
In melt100%
sodium paratungstate

sodium paratungstate

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt100%
In melt100%
sodium paratungstate

sodium paratungstate

cesium fluoride
13400-13-0

cesium fluoride

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt100%
In melt100%
triethyloxonium fluoroborate
368-39-8

triethyloxonium fluoroborate

bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide
82113-65-3

bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide

A

triethyloxonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
945614-34-6

triethyloxonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

C

boron trifluoride
7637-07-2

boron trifluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 75 - 80℃; for 3h;A 100%
B n/a
C n/a
Pentafluoroethyl-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-trifluoromethyl-ethyl)-amine
54566-80-2

Pentafluoroethyl-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-trifluoromethyl-ethyl)-amine

A

perfluoro(4-methyl-3-aza-2-pentene)
2344-11-8

perfluoro(4-methyl-3-aza-2-pentene)

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
in presence of (CH3)3N, 25°C, 3 h;A 99%
B n/a
in presence of (CH3)3N, 25°C, 3 h;A 99%
B n/a
triethylsulfonium tetrafluoroborate
368-40-1

triethylsulfonium tetrafluoroborate

bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide
82113-65-3

bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide

A

triethyloxonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
945614-34-6

triethyloxonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

C

boron trifluoride
7637-07-2

boron trifluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 75 - 80℃; for 3h;A 97.9%
B n/a
C n/a
triethyloxonium fluoroborate
368-39-8

triethyloxonium fluoroborate

H[perfluoroethyltrifluoroborate]

H[perfluoroethyltrifluoroborate]

A

triethyloxonium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate
945614-32-4

triethyloxonium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

C

boron trifluoride
7637-07-2

boron trifluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 75 - 80℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity;A 95.7%
B n/a
C n/a
N,N'-bis-(trifluoromethyl)tetrafluoroethylene-1,2-diamine
34451-17-7

N,N'-bis-(trifluoromethyl)tetrafluoroethylene-1,2-diamine

A

perfluoro(2,5-diaza-2,4-hexadiene)
17227-27-9

perfluoro(2,5-diaza-2,4-hexadiene)

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
70°C, 4 h, in presence of NaF;A 95%
B n/a
70°C, 4 h, in presence of NaF;A 95%
B n/a
calcium fluoride

calcium fluoride

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

water
7732-18-5

water

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
330 to 370°C, CaF2:H2SO4:H2O = 1:1.35:1.8, air as carrier gas, in a fluidized bed;91%
calcium fluoride

calcium fluoride

phosphoric acid
86119-84-8, 7664-38-2

phosphoric acid

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
3h, fluorite concentrate (95% CaF2, 1-3% SiO2, 1% H2O);90%
ammonium hydrogen fluoride

ammonium hydrogen fluoride

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water 1.0 atm, 180°C;88%
In water 1.0 atm, 170°C;84%
150°C;
fluorine
7782-41-4

fluorine

sulfur
7704-34-9

sulfur

A

disulfur decafluoride
5714-22-7

disulfur decafluoride

B

disulfur difluoride
13709-35-8

disulfur difluoride

C

sulfur tetrafluoride
7783-60-0

sulfur tetrafluoride

D

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

E

sulfur(VI) hexafluoride
2551-62-4

sulfur(VI) hexafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: OF2; introduction of F2 into steel chamber, sulfur in compartments; detailed description of apparatus and handling given;; first passing through Ni (or Monel) tube (400°C); second Cu column (H2O sprayed); passed into steel column (containing carbon/Fe shavings; aq. NaOH sprayed); dried in column (containing solid NaOH, BaO or P2O5);;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
E 87%
(C5Me5)Rh(PMe3)(H)2
84624-03-3

(C5Me5)Rh(PMe3)(H)2

decafluorobiphenyl
434-90-2

decafluorobiphenyl

A

(C5Me5)Rh(PMe3)(4-perfluorobiphenyl)H
194661-76-2

(C5Me5)Rh(PMe3)(4-perfluorobiphenyl)H

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In perdeuteriopyridine (N2); thermolysis (85°C) with 12 equiv of perfluorobiphenyl;A 87%
B n/a
tetracyanidoboronic acid
623575-99-5

tetracyanidoboronic acid

triethyloxonium fluoroborate
368-39-8

triethyloxonium fluoroborate

A

triethyloxonium tetracyanoborate
945614-35-7

triethyloxonium tetracyanoborate

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

C

boron trifluoride
7637-07-2

boron trifluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 75 - 80℃; for 3h;A 85.4%
B n/a
C n/a
(C5Me5)Rh(PMe3)(H)2
84624-03-3

(C5Me5)Rh(PMe3)(H)2

Hexafluorobenzene
392-56-3

Hexafluorobenzene

A

(C5(CH3)5)Rh(P(CH3)3)(C6F5)H
194661-74-0

(C5(CH3)5)Rh(P(CH3)3)(C6F5)H

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In perdeuteriopyridine (N2); thermolysis (85°C) with 12 equiv of C6F6;A 81%
B n/a
calcium fluoride

calcium fluoride

water
7732-18-5

water

A

wollastonite

wollastonite

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1925 to 2760°C, hydrothermal process;A n/a
B 80%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

chlorosulfonyldifluoroacetylfluoride
2561-57-1

chlorosulfonyldifluoroacetylfluoride

A

methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(chlorosulfonyl)acetate
18225-68-8

methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(chlorosulfonyl)acetate

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane 20°C;A 80%
B n/a
xenon difluoride
13709-36-9

xenon difluoride

bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide
14984-73-7

bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide

A

fluoro[imidobis(sulfuryl fluoride)]xenon(II)
53719-78-1

fluoro[imidobis(sulfuryl fluoride)]xenon(II)

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In Dichlorodifluoromethane 3 d at 0°C, 1:1 molar ratio; The reactor was pumped for 3 h at 0°C to remove the byproducts, elem. anal.;A 80%
B n/a
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

chlorosulfonyldifluoroacetylfluoride
2561-57-1

chlorosulfonyldifluoroacetylfluoride

A

Chlorsulfonyl-difluoressigsaeure-ethylester
18328-81-9

Chlorsulfonyl-difluoressigsaeure-ethylester

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane 20°C;A 75%
B n/a
perhydrodibenzo-18-crown-6
16069-36-6

perhydrodibenzo-18-crown-6

cis-anti-cis-dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 boron trifluoride monohydrate complex

cis-anti-cis-dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 boron trifluoride monohydrate complex

water
7732-18-5

water

A

C20H36O6*H3O(1+)*BF4(1-)=C20H36O6*H3O(1+)*BF4(1-)

C20H36O6*H3O(1+)*BF4(1-)=C20H36O6*H3O(1+)*BF4(1-)

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

C

boric acid
11113-50-1

boric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol standing at 20°C to solvent evapn.; residue dilution with acetone/hexane, soln. partial evapn., upper layer decanting, residue washing with hot hexane, crystn. from ethyl acetate;A 71%
B n/a
C n/a
mesityltrifluorogermane
136948-87-3

mesityltrifluorogermane

A

difluorodimesitylgermane
96481-36-6

difluorodimesitylgermane

B

(GeF2CH2C6H2(CH3)2)2
136948-90-8

(GeF2CH2C6H2(CH3)2)2

C

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

D

germanium tetrafluoride
7783-58-6

germanium tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: C6H3(CH3)3; (N2); soln. of Ge-compd. in anhyd. benzene kept at 80°C (12 h);;A 30%
B 70%
C n/a
D n/a
Bis(ethylthio)(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethylidene)methane
145327-75-9

Bis(ethylthio)(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethylidene)methane

2,3-dimethyl-buta-1,3-diene
513-81-5

2,3-dimethyl-buta-1,3-diene

A

(2-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfide
1400258-81-2

(2-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfide

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

C

ethanethiol
75-08-1

ethanethiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 190℃; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition;A 63%
B n/a
C n/a
calcium fluoride

calcium fluoride

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid byproducts: PbF2, SiF4, HSO3F; concd. H2SO4; water content 5 %, water content is higher if diluted H2SO4 is used; 185 °C, 4 h; H2SO3 also formed;;60%
With H2SO4 byproducts: PbF2, SiF4, HSO3F; concd. H2SO4; water content 5 %, water content is higher if diluted H2SO4 is used; 185 °C, 4 h; H2SO3 also formed;;60%
With calcium sulfate; sulfuric acid
cryolite

cryolite

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid byproducts: PbF2, SiF4, HSO3F; concd. H2SO4; water content 5 %, water content is higher if diluted H2SO4 is used; 185 °C, 4 h; H2SO3 also formed;;60%
With H2SO4 byproducts: PbF2, SiF4, HSO3F; concd. H2SO4; water content 5 %, water content is higher if diluted H2SO4 is used; 185 °C, 4 h; H2SO3 also formed;;60%
With sulfuric acid heating in Pb- or Pt- containers; concd. H2SO4;;
Bis(ethylthio)(1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropylidene)methane
145327-77-1

Bis(ethylthio)(1,2,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropylidene)methane

2,3-dimethyl-buta-1,3-diene
513-81-5

2,3-dimethyl-buta-1,3-diene

A

(2-pentafluoroethyl-4,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfide
1400258-82-3

(2-pentafluoroethyl-4,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfide

B

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

C

ethanethiol
75-08-1

ethanethiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 190℃; for 40h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition;A 60%
B n/a
C n/a
calcium fluoride

calcium fluoride

water
7732-18-5

water

A

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

B

calcium oxide

calcium oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) passing a slow water-steam-stream over heated CaF2 in a platinum-tube gives an equilibrium; messure of Vol-% HF at different temperatures;;A 52.9%
B n/a
In neat (no solvent) passing a slow water-steam-stream over heated CaF2 in a platinum-tube gives an equilibrium; messure of Vol-% HF at different temperatures;;A 52.9%
B n/a
trans-WOF4CH3CN
39687-62-2

trans-WOF4CH3CN

water
7732-18-5

water

A

WOF5(1-)
32573-14-1

WOF5(1-)

W2O2F8(OH)(1-)

W2O2F8(OH)(1-)

mer-WOF3(OH)CH3CN
60670-09-9

mer-WOF3(OH)CH3CN

W2O2F9(1-)

W2O2F9(1-)

E

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetonitrile byproducts: trans-WOF4(H2O); addn. of 3.5% H2O as a 20% soln. of water in CH3CN to a soln. of trans-XOF4(CH3CN) in acetonitrile;; not isolated; detected by 19F-NMR-spectroscopy;;A 2.5%
B 7.5%
C 50%
D 5%
E 30%
sodium nitrate
7631-99-4

sodium nitrate

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
20 min, 250 °C;;100%
20 min, 250 °C;;100%
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine
940-71-6

2,2,4,4,6,6-hexachloro-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorine

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

A

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

ammonium hexafluorophosphate

ammonium hexafluorophosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given react. with HF;;A n/a
B 100%
osmium pentafluoride oxide
19184-41-9

osmium pentafluoride oxide

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

osmium tetrafluoride oxide
38448-58-7

osmium tetrafluoride oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Dry HF and OsOF5 were condensed into a reaction vessel. The reactor was heated to 293 K.; HF and the excess of OsOF5 were driven off by heating the reaction products to constant weight. Crystalline ReOF4 was separated from the green solution. Elem. anal.;100%
rhenium oxide pentafluoride
23377-53-9

rhenium oxide pentafluoride

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

rhenium oxotetrafluoride
17026-29-8, 52152-11-1

rhenium oxotetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Dry HF and ReOF5 were condensed into a reaction vessel. The reactor was then heated to 293 K.; HF and the excess of ReOF5 were driven off by heating the reaction products to constant weight. Crystalline ReOF4 was separated from the blue solution. Elem. anal.;100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

tantalum pentachloride
7721-01-9

tantalum pentachloride

lithium fluoride

lithium fluoride

LiTaF6

LiTaF6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating (HF atm., 200°C, 2 h); elem. anal.;100%
[Mo2(η5-C5Me5)2(μ-S)(μ-SMe)2(CO)2]

[Mo2(η5-C5Me5)2(μ-S)(μ-SMe)2(CO)2]

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

[((CH3)5C5)Mo(CO)(SCH3)]2(SH)(1+)*Br(1-)=[[((CH3)5C5)Mo(CO)(SCH3)]2(SH)]Br

[((CH3)5C5)Mo(CO)(SCH3)]2(SH)(1+)*Br(1-)=[[((CH3)5C5)Mo(CO)(SCH3)]2(SH)]Br

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane N2 or Ar-atmosphere; pptn. on concg. and Et2O addn., filtering, washing (pentane);100%
bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)-di(nitro(N))phthalocyaninato(2-)ruthenate(II)

bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium)-di(nitro(N))phthalocyaninato(2-)ruthenate(II)

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

[RuF(C6H4N2C2)4(NO)]

[RuF(C6H4N2C2)4(NO)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; hydrogen fluoride byproducts: NO2(1-); addn. of conc. aq. HX, boiling (15 min); cooling, crystn., washing (H2O), drying (vac.);100%
indium(I) tetrafluoroborate
62792-13-6

indium(I) tetrafluoroborate

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

indium(I) hexafluoroantimonate
877238-63-6

indium(I) hexafluoroantimonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogen fluoride HF (liquid); equimol., HF condenced onto reagent at 77 K, alowed to warm to room temp., left for 1 d; volatiles removed (vac.); elem. anal.;100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

C2H3N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

C2H3N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: acetonitrile at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

MeCNHSb2F11

MeCNHSb2F11

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: acetonitrile at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

propiononitrile
107-12-0

propiononitrile

C3H5N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

C3H5N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: propiononitrile at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

propiononitrile
107-12-0

propiononitrile

C3H5N*F11Sb2(1-)*H(1+)

C3H5N*F11Sb2(1-)*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: propiononitrile at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

C4H7N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

C4H7N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: propyl cyanide at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
propyl cyanide
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

C4H7N*F11Sb2(1-)*H(1+)

C4H7N*F11Sb2(1-)*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: propyl cyanide at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

benzonitrile
100-47-0

benzonitrile

C7H5N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

C7H5N*F6Sb(1-)*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: benzonitrile at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

benzonitrile
100-47-0

benzonitrile

C7H5N*F11Sb2(1-)*H(1+)

C7H5N*F11Sb2(1-)*H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: benzonitrile at -196 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
100%
ferrocene
102-54-5

ferrocene

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

phosphorus pentafluoride
7647-19-0, 874483-74-6

phosphorus pentafluoride

C10H11Fe(1+)*F6P(1-)

C10H11Fe(1+)*F6P(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -196 - 20℃; Sealed tube;100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

C3H3N2(1+)*F6Sb(1-)

C3H3N2(1+)*F6Sb(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Cooling;
Stage #2: malononitrile for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Cooling;
100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

antimony pentafluoride
7783-70-2

antimony pentafluoride

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

C3H4N2(2+)*2F6Sb(1-)

C3H4N2(2+)*2F6Sb(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: hydrogen fluoride; antimony pentafluoride Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Cooling;
Stage #2: malononitrile for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Cooling;
100%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

sulphamoyl chloride
7778-42-9

sulphamoyl chloride

germanium tetrafluoride
7783-58-6

germanium tetrafluoride

2ClH2NO2S*2H(1+)*F6Ge(2-)

2ClH2NO2S*2H(1+)*F6Ge(2-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -196 - -40℃; for 72h; Schlenk technique;100%

Hydrofluoric acid Consensus Reports

 EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Community Right-To-Know List. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Hydrofluoric acid Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 3 ppm; STEL 6 ppm (F)
ACGIH TLV: CL 3 ppm (F); BEI: 3 mg/g creatinine of fluorides in urine prior to shift; 10 mg/g creatinine of fluorides in urine at end of shift.
DFG MAK: 3 ppm (2.5 mg/m3); BAT 7.0 mg/g creatinine in urine at end of shift
NIOSH REL: (HF) TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3; CL 5.0 mg(F)/m3/15M
DOT Classification:  8; Label: Corrosive, Poison

Hydrofluoric acid Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Fluorides, 7902; Acids, Inorganic, 7903.

Hydrofluoric acid Specification

Hydrofluoric acid (CAS NO.7664-39-3) is a chemical compound with the formula HF. It is the principal industrial source of fluorine, often in the aqueous form as hydrofluoric acid. The hot, gaseous it is either absorbed in water or liquefied; refrigeration is employed to obtain the anhydrous product needed for fluorocarbon manufacture and other uses. Although it is corrosive, concentrations of 60% and above can be handled in steel at lower temperatures; load, carbon and special alloys are also used in the process equipment.It is A solution of hydrogen fluoride in water. It is a colorless fuming liquid which can cause painful burns.

Physical properties about Hydrofluoric acid are: 
(1)mp: -35°C; (2)bp: 105°C; (3)density: 1.15 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.); (4)vapor density: 1.27 (vs air); (5)vapor pressure: 25 mm Hg ( 20 °C); (6)Fp: 112°C; (7)Water Solubility: soluble; (8)Sensitive:Hygroscopic; (9)Merck:14,479

Preparation of Hydrofluoric acid: 
Hydrofluoric acid is produced by treatment of the mineral fluorite (CaF2) with concentrated sulfuric acid. When combined at 265 °C, these two substances react to produce hydrogen fluoride and calcium sulfate according to the following chemical equation:
CaF2 + H2SO4 → 2 HF + CaSO4

Uses of Hydrofluoric acid: 
Hydrofluoric acid is the precursor to many important compounds including pharmaceuticals and polymers (e.g. Teflon). HF is widely used in the petrochemical industry and a component of many superacids. HF boils just below room temperature whereas the other hydrogen halides condense at much lower temperatures. Unlike the other hydrogen halides, HF is lighter than air and its odour is particularly penetrating, which can damage the lungs. Hydrofluoric acid is used to prepare fluorocarbons and one:third of the total goes to the aluminum industry, where synthetic cryolite, sodium aluminum fluoride, is a major constituent of the electrolyte. It is also consumed in the melting and refining of secondary aluminum. Other uses of hydrofluoric acid are found in the metals and petroleum industries.

When you are using Hydrofluoric acid, please be cautious about it as the following:
1.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice;
2.Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection;
3.In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible);

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/FH/h1H;
(2)InChIKey=KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)SmilesF;

The toxicity data of Hydrofluoric acid is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
frog LDLo subcutaneous 112mg/kg (112mg/kg)   Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. Vol. 124, Pg. 133, 1937.
guinea pig LC50 inhalation 4327ppm/15M (4327ppm) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 24, Pg. 253, 1963.
 
human LCLo inhalation 50ppm/30M (50ppm)   "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 318, 1969.
man TCLo inhalation 100mg/m3/1M (100mg/m3) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: COUGH

SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION

SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE
Journal of Industrial Hygiene. Vol. 16, Pg. 129, 1934.
man TDLo oral 143mg/kg (143mg/kg) VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION

CARDIAC: ARRHYTHMIAS (INCLUDING CHANGES IN CONDUCTION)

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"
Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 35, Pg. 307, 1997.
 
monkey LC50 inhalation 1774ppm/1H (1774ppm) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS

GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES

BEHAVIORAL: COMA
Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report. Vol. TR-70-77, Pg. 1970,
mouse LC50 inhalation 342ppm/1H (342ppm) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CORNEAL DAMAGE: EYE

SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE
Journal of Combustion Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 61, 1976.
mouse LDLo skin 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Sangyo Igaku. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health. Vol. 17, Pg. 281, 1975.
rabbit LCLo inhalation 260mg/m3/7H (260mg/m3)   AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 2, Pg. 716, 1950.
rat LC50 inhalation 1276ppm/1H (1276ppm) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 33, Pg. 661, 1972.
 
rat LDLo intraperitoneal 25mg/kg (25mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 13, Pg. 76, 1968.

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