Sodium chloride supplier | CasNO.7647-14-5

Name
Sodium chloride
EINECS 231-598-3
CAS No. 7647-14-5
Article Data818
CAS DataBase
Density 2.165 g/cm³
Solubility in water: 359 g/L, in ammonia: 21.5 g/L, in methanol: 14.9 g/L
Melting Point 801 °C, 1074 K, 1474 °F
Formula NaCl
Boiling Point 1413 °C, 1686 K, 2575 °F
Molecular Weight 58.4428
Flash Point 1413°C
Transport Information
Appearance Colorless crystals
Safety 24/25-26-36
Risk Codes 36-36/37/38-22
Molecular Structure
Hazard Symbols Xi
Synonyms Sodium chloride (8CI);Table salt;Sodium chloric;Saline;Halite;Common salt;Hypersal;Natriumchlorid;Sodium chloride Pharma;Crude Salt (NaCl);Crude salt;Sodium chloride for injection;Rock salt;Anhydrous sodium chloride;Rode Salt;
PSA 0.00000
LogP -2.99600

Synthetic route

: 7790-99-0
Iodine monochloride

: 7757-82-6
sodium sulfate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
evaporated, with excess of ICl;	100%
evaporated, with excess of ICl;	100%

: 7631-99-4
sodium nitrate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride In neat (no solvent) passing dry HCl over NaNO3 at 130°C over period of 2 to 3 h;; slow heating to 400°C to get rid of HNO3 traces;;	100%
With HCl In neat (no solvent) passing dry HCl over NaNO3 at 130°C over period of 2 to 3 h;; slow heating to 400°C to get rid of HNO3 traces;;	100%

: 7722-84-1
dihydrogen peroxide

: 7782-50-5
chlorine

: 1310-73-2
sodium hydroxide

: 7782-44-7
oxygen

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water H2O2 soln. poured onto porous glass plate within the singlet O2 generator (closed glass system, under Ar), spent liquid discarded into the lower flask, Cl2 (1-2 kPa) admitted, alkali soln. poured in, evolution of singlet O2 over a period of 12-16 min.; luminiscence spectroscopy, calorimetry;	A 100% B n/a

...Expand

: 113976-09-3
dineopentylgalliumchloride

: 7664-41-7
ammonia

A: ((CH3)3CCH2)2GaNH2

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With sodium In neat (no solvent) Ar-atmosphere; stirring (-70°C, 1 h); evapn., extg. (pentane); elem. anal.;	A n/a B 100%

...Expand

: 16940-66-2
sodium tetrahydroborate

: lithium chloride

A: lithium borohydride

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With 1,3-dioxolane In further solvent(s) (N2); salts mixt. (1/1 molar ratio) stirred at 25-74°C for 1-48 h in 1,3-dioxolane; heated (vac.);	A 99% B n/a
With isopropylamine In further solvent(s) (N2); salts mixt. (1/1 molar ratio) stirred at 25-34°C for 2-8 hin isopropylamine; heated (vac.);	A 97-100 B n/a
With C4H8O In tetrahydrofuran (N2); salts mixt. (1/1 molar ratio) stirred at 25-67°C for 1-48 h in THF; heated (vac.);
With diethyl ether In diethyl ether (N2); salts mixt. (1/1 molar ratio) stirred at 35°C for 1-48 h in Et2O; heated (vac.);
With 1,2-dimethoxyethane In 1,2-dimethoxyethane (N2); salts mixt. (1/1 molar ratio) stirred at 0-85°C for 1-72 hin monoglyme; heated (vac.);

...Expand

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 497-19-8
sodium carbonate

A: 116973-99-0
H2CO3*CH3CH2OCH2CH3

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In diethyl ether	A 99% B n/a
In diethyl ether	A 99% B n/a

...Expand

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 497-19-8
sodium carbonate

A: 3890-73-1
Kohlenstoffoxid-bis-(hydroxid)-mono-dimethylaetherat

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In Dimethyl ether	A 99% B n/a
In Dimethyl ether	A 99% B n/a

...Expand

: Na2[(C10H8)(Ga(CH2C(CH3)3)2Cl)2]

: 7664-41-7
ammonia

A: ((CH3)3CCH2)2GaNH2

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran Ar-atmosphere; stirring (-78°C, 18 h); evapn. (vac.), drying (dynamic vac., 40 h), extg. (pentane), filtering, subliming (55°C);	A 52% B 99%

...Expand

: sodium azide

: copper dichloride

A: copper(I) nitride

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: N2; High Pressure; CuCl2 and NaN3 ground, placed into a stainless steel reactor, solvent added, sealed, heated to ca. 50°C, ca. 100°C, and 185°C with regulated rates (the total react. time of ca. 3-5 d); cooled to room temp., dried (vac.), NaCl sepd. with MeOH under N2, filtered, dried (vac.); obtained as nanocrystals;	A 98% B n/a
In toluene byproducts: N2; High Pressure; CuCl2 and NaN3 ground, placed into a stainless steel reactor, solvent added, sealed, heated to ca. 50°C, ca. 100°C, and 185°C with regulated rates (the total react. time of ca. 3-5 d); cooled to room temp., dried (vac.), NaCl sepd. with MeOH under N2, filtered, dried (vac.); obtained as nanocrystals;	A 85% B n/a
In m-xylene at 116-135°C for 14 h to 1.5 d; not isolated, detected by IR, XRD;

...Expand

: (naphthalene)Yb2(THF)3(NaCl)3

A: ytterbium(III) oxide

B: 91-20-3
naphthalene

C: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With air In tetrahydrofuran stirred for 18 h under dry air; centrifuged, washed with benzene and water (Yb2O3), naphthalene detd. by GLC in the organic layer, aq. soln. contains NaCl;	A 98% B 98% C 96%

...Expand

: 2768-02-7
(vinyl)trimethoxylsilane

: 7440-23-5
sodium

: copper dichloride

: 71-36-3
butan-1-ol

A: copper sodium vinylsiloxane

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol; water Na addn. to methanolic soln. of Si-compd., refluxing (1 h), methanolic soln. of Cu-compd. addn., refluxing (2 h), MeOH distillation off with simultaneous addn. of butanol, refluxing (15 min); NaCl filtration off, solvent evapn. to crystn., after 48 h crystals sepn., drying (20°C); elem. anal.;	A 97.6% B 98%

...Expand

: 64-17-5
ethanol

: 13822-56-5
3-(trimethoxysilyl)propan-1-amine

: 1310-73-2
sodium hydroxide

: copper dichloride

A: copper sodium γ-aminopropylsiloxane

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol; water Si-compd. dissoln. in MeOH, aq. soln. of NaOH addn., refluxing (1 h), soln. of Cu-compd. in MeOH addn., refluxing (30 min), MeOH distillation off with simultaneous addn. of EtOH; NaCl filtration off, solvent removing; elem. anal.;	A 93% B 98%

...Expand

: 16892-64-1
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trithiatristanninane

: 30066-82-1
N-chloro-p-chlorobenzenesulfonamide sodium salt

A: 206008-10-8
CH3OSn(CH3)2S(NSO2C6H4Cl)Sn(CH3)2SSn(CH3)2NHSO2C6H4Cl

B: 7704-34-9
sulfur

C: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol soln. of N-compd. addn. to soln. of Sn compd. (vacuum, stirring), heating (50°C, 30 min); mixture cooling (ice bath), ppt. filtration off and extracting with water to remove NaCl and with acetone to remove S, alcoholic filtrate vacuumevapn., residue treating with diethyl ether, soln. decanting and vacuum evapn.; elem. anal.;	A 92% B 33% C 98%

...Expand

: 2996-92-1
phenyl trimethylsiloxane

: 7440-23-5
sodium

: copper dichloride

A: copper sodium phenylsiloxane

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In ethanol; water elem. anal.;	A 90.3% B 96%

...Expand

: 2768-02-7
(vinyl)trimethoxylsilane

: 1310-73-2
sodium hydroxide

: manganese(ll) chloride

: 71-36-3
butan-1-ol

A: manganese vinylsiloxane

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol; water soln. of NaOH addn. to soln. of Si-compd., refluxing, soln. of Mn-compd.addn., refluxing, MeOH distillation off with simultaneous addn. of buta nol; NaCl filtration off, solvent evapn.; elem. anal.;	A 87% B 95.5%

...Expand

: 1461-22-9
tributyltin chloride

: 7440-23-5
sodium

: 23873-81-6
benzildioxime

A: 256524-18-2
C6H5C(NOH)C(NO)C6H5Sn(CH2CH2CH2CH3)3

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In isopropyl alcohol; benzene strictly anhydrous conditions; addn. of Na to excess of i-PrOH, refluxing (0.5 h), cooling, addn. of oxime, refluxing (2 h), cooling, addn. of stoichiom. amt. of Sn compound in benzene, refluxing (2 h); sovent removal (reduced pressure), filtration off of NaCl, crystn. (benzene/petroleum ether); elem. anal.;	A 95% B n/a

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: 420-04-2
CYANAMID

: 506-77-4
cyanogen chloride

A: 76989-89-4
sodium N-cyanoisourea

B: 1934-75-4
sodium dicyanamide

C: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 70 - 75℃; under 1050.11 Torr; pH=7.2 - 8.0; Purification / work up;	A n/a B 94% C n/a

...Expand

: 16940-66-2
sodium tetrahydroborate

: 7446-70-0
aluminium trichloride

: BF3-triglymate

A: 7784-18-1
aluminum(III) fluoride

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

C: 19287-45-7
diborane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In further solvent(s) soln. NaBH4 in triglyme was added slowly for 2-3 h at room temp. to BF3-triglyme, AlCl3 in triglyme; B2H6 was absorbed with THF;	A n/a B n/a C 94%

...Expand

: 16940-66-2
sodium tetrahydroborate

: 7446-70-0
aluminium trichloride

: BF3-tetraglymate

A: 7784-18-1
aluminum(III) fluoride

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

C: 19287-45-7
diborane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In further solvent(s) soln. NaBH4 in triglyme was added slowly for 2-3 h at room temp. to BF3-tetraglyme, AlCl3 in triglyme; B2H6 was absorbed with THF;	A n/a B n/a C 94%

...Expand

: 10025-82-8
indium(III) chloride

: sodium pentamethylcyclopentadienide

A: indiumpentamethylcyclopentadienide

B: 69446-48-6
decamethylfulvalene

C: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran soln. of InCl3 and Na-compd. mixed,, stirred for 18h; molar ratio In-compd : Li-compd = 1:3; exclusion of air and moisture; solvent removed, pentane distilled onto poducts, sublimation; elem. anal.;	A 65.9% B 83.9% C 94%

...Expand

: CH3C6H4NCHC6H2(CH3)(CO)OHRh(P(C6H5)3)2Cl2

: 7632-00-0
sodium nitrite

: 222532-71-0
CH(O)C6H2(CH3)(CO)ORh(P(C6H5)3)2NO2

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With H2O In dichloromethane; acetone byproducts: CH3C6H4NH2*HCl; stirring (0.5 h), evapn. (reduced pressure); filtering, washing (H2O), drying (vac.); elem. anal.;	A 94% B n/a

...Expand

: 2996-92-1
phenyl trimethylsiloxane

: 7440-23-5
sodium

: manganese(ll) chloride

: 71-36-3
butan-1-ol

A: manganese phenylsiloxane

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol; ethanol elem. anal.;	A 42.5% B 94%

...Expand

: 13755-29-8
sodium tetrafluoroborate

: 28966-81-6
trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride

: 10349-38-9
p-methoxyphenylisocyanide

: 110313-86-5
trans-{(PPh3)2Pd(CNC6H4-p-OMe)Cl}BF4

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone under inert gas; dropwise addn. of the isocyanide in acetone to the suspn. of the Pd complex in acetone in presence of NaBF4 at room temp.; stirring for 1 h; solvent removed, residue dissolved in CH2Cl2; soln. filtered and concd., addn. of Et2O yields the solid; elem. anal.;	A 93% B n/a

...Expand

: 13755-29-8
sodium tetrafluoroborate

: 14056-88-3
trans-dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(II)

: 931-53-3
Cyclohexyl isocyanide

: 110313-80-9
trans-{(PPh3)2Pt(CNC6H11)Cl}BF4

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone under inert gas; dropwise addn. of the isocyanide in acetone to the suspn. of the Pt complex in acetone in presence of NaBF4 at room temp.; stirring for 1 h; solvent removed, residue dissolved in CH2Cl2; soln. filtered and concd., addn. of Et2O yields the solid; elem. anal.;	A 92% B n/a

...Expand

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: sodium hydrogen sulfide

A: 7783-06-4
hydrogen sulfide

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
-78°C;	A n/a B 92%

...Expand

: 108-89-4
picoline

: 10025-82-8
indium(III) chloride

: 4679-12-3, 61373-02-2
sodium 3,5-di-tert-butyl-o-benzosemiquinolate

A: 159650-04-1
[InCl(((CH3)3C)2C6H2O2)(CH3C5H4N)2]

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: H2; N2, blue soln. of semiquinone sodium salt added dropwise over 1 h to a soln. of In-salt, stirred for 2 h at room temp., NaCl removed from intermediate products by filtrn., excess 4-picoline added to the filtrate; collected, dried, recrystd. (toluene/THF); elem. anal.; formn. of In(I)and other species also discussed;	A 50% B 92%

...Expand

: sodium azide

: 199918-52-0
chlorobis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]aluminium

: 185536-86-1
azidobis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]aluminium

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran N2-atmosphere; refluxing (15 h); evapn. (vac.), sublimation (100°C, 10E-04 Torr);	A 92% B n/a

...Expand

: 7440-23-5
sodium

: 75-36-5
acetyl chloride

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With diethyl malonate In ethanol; toluene Na was dissolved in EtOH at room temp., diethylmalonate was added, toluene was added, soln. phenacyl chloride in toluene was added at room temp.; ppt. was centrifugated and washed with EtOH; powder X-ray diffraction;	92%

: sodium dicarbonyl(cyclopentadienyl)ferrate

: 18143-50-5
1-chloro-2-chloromethyl-1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-disilane

A: 255852-10-9
(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2SiMe2SiMe2CH2Fe(CO)2(η5-C5H5)

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran to THF soln. (Fp)Na was added to THF soln. ClCH2SiMe2SiMe2Cl at ambienttemp. and stirred for 2 h; solvent was removed and product was extd. into hexane, solvent was evapd. and residue was chromed. on silica using hexane as eluent; elem. anal.;	A 91% B n/a

...Expand

: 16940-66-2
sodium tetrahydroborate

: 13755-29-8
sodium tetrafluoroborate

: 7446-70-0
aluminium trichloride

A: 7784-18-1
aluminum(III) fluoride

B: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

C: 19287-45-7
diborane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In further solvent(s) soln. NaBH4 in triglyme (tetraglyme) was added slowly for 2-3 h at roomtemp. to NaBF4 and AlCl3 in triglyme (tetraglyme); B2H6 was absorbed with THF;	A n/a B n/a C 90%

...Expand

: ammonium carbonate

: 7664-41-7
ammonia

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: 497-19-8
sodium carbonate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water NH3 passed into a soln. of (NH4)2CO3-NaCl until satn.; product free of Cl and NH3;	100%
In water NH3 passed into a soln. of (NH4)2CO3-NaCl until satn.; product free of Cl and NH3;	100%

...Expand

: 7440-67-7
zirconium

: beryllium

: 10026-11-6
zirconium(IV) chloride

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: Na4[(Zr6Be)Cl16]

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent) stoichiometric mixture, sealed Ta container, 800-850°C;	100%
In neat (no solvent) heating of stoich. amts. of reagents in a sealed Ta tube at 700-860°C for 2-3 weeks; identified by single crystal X-ray diffraction;	>90
In neat (no solvent) mixt. of Zr, ZrCl4, NaCl and Be was sealed under Ar in Nb or Ta ampule; heated;

...Expand

: fluorosilicic acid

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: sodium hexafluorosilicate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water pptn. from H2SiF6 soln. (12%) by NaCl soln. (60% excess);;	100%
In water pptn. from H2SiF6 soln. (12%) by NaCl soln. (60% excess);;	100%
In water pptn. from H2SiF6 soln. (12%) by NaCl soln. (20% excess);;	90%

: sodium chlorate

: uranium oxide

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: sodium uranate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent) gradual addn. of NaClO3 to melt of U3O8 and NaCl; very slow, but complete react.;;	100%
In neat (no solvent) gradual addn. of NaClO3 to melt of U3O8 and NaCl; very slow, but complete react.;;	100%

...Expand

: uranium oxide

: 497-19-8
sodium carbonate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: sodium uranate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In neat (no solvent) using same amt. of NaCl and Na2CO3;;	100%
In neat (no solvent) using same amt. of NaCl and Na2CO3;;	100%

...Expand

: 7782-50-5
chlorine

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: sodium chlorate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water at 353 K, in diaphragm electrolyzer, at pH 2.1-3.0;	100%
In water byproducts: NaOCl; at 353 K, in diaphragm electrolyzer, at pH 4.0-6.0;	98.1%
In water byproducts: NaOCl; at 353 K, in diaphragm electrolyzer, at pH 6.0-8.0;	96%

: 81353-33-5
m-carboran-9-yl(phenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

A: 591-50-4
iodobenzene

B: 17819-85-1
9-chloro-m-carborane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In chloroform; water mixt. of aryl(m-carboran-9-yl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate, NaF, water and chloroform was vigorously stirred under reflux at 56°C, 1 h; internal standard (chlorobenzene) added and org. layer was analysed by GLC;	A 100% B 100%

...Expand

: 99506-45-3
4-methoxyphenyl(m-carboran-9-yl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

A: 17157-02-7
9-iodo-m-carborane

B: 17819-85-1
9-chloro-m-carborane

C: 696-62-8
para-iodoanisole

D: 100-66-3
methoxybenzene

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In chloroform; water mixt. of aryl(m-carboran-9-yl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate, NaCl, water and chloroform was vigorously stirred under reflux at 56°C, 2-2.5 h; internal standard (chlorobenzene) added and org. layer was analysed by GLC;	A 0% B 100% C 100% D 0%

...Expand

: 99506-39-5
4-fluorophenyl(m-carboran-9-yl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

A: 462-06-6
fluorobenzene

B: 17157-02-7
9-iodo-m-carborane

C: 17819-85-1
9-chloro-m-carborane

D: 352-34-1
4-fluoro-1-iodobenzene

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In chloroform; water mixt. of aryl(m-carboran-9-yl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate, NaCl, water and chloroform was vigorously stirred under reflux at 56°C, 2-2.5 h; internal standard (chlorobenzene) added and org. layer was analysed by GLC;	A 0% B 0% C 100% D 100%

...Expand

: 99506-41-9
3-nitrophenyl(m-carboran-9-yl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

A: 645-00-1
m-iodonitrobenzene

B: 17157-02-7
9-iodo-m-carborane

C: 17819-85-1
9-chloro-m-carborane

D: 98-95-3
nitrobenzene

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In chloroform; water mixt. of aryl(m-carboran-9-yl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate, NaCl, water and chloroform was vigorously stirred under reflux at 56°C, 2-2.5 h; internal standard (chlorobenzene) added and org. layer was analysed by GLC;	A 100% B 0% C 100% D 0%

...Expand

: 99506-43-1
2,4,6-trimethylphenyl(m-carboran-9-yl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

A: 17157-02-7
9-iodo-m-carborane

B: 17819-85-1
9-chloro-m-carborane

C: 4028-63-1
iodomesitylene

D: 108-67-8
1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In chloroform; water mixt. of aryl(m-carboran-9-yl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate, NaF, water and chloroform was vigorously stirred under reflux at 56°C, 2.5 h; internal standard (chlorobenzene) added and org. layer was analysed by GLC;	A 0% B 100% C 100% D 0%

...Expand

: 3-cyclopentadienyl-4-dimethylsulfido-8-trifluoroacetomercuro-3-ferra-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane

: 67-64-1
acetone

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: 8-chloromercuro-3-cyclopentadienyl-4-dimethylsulfido-3-ferra-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane acetone solvate (1:1)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water; acetone inert atm.; satd. aq. NaCl added slowly with stirring to a soln. of the complex in acetone at 20°C; ppt. filtered off, washed with water and dried in vacuo; recrystn. from acetone; elem. anal.;	100%

...Expand

: C6H10(NCHC6H2C(CH3)3OHC15H10O(C(CH3)3)2)2(C6H4COOH)2

: 6156-78-1
manganese (II) acetate tetrahydrate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: MnCl(C6H10(NCHC6H2C(CH3)3OC15H10O(C(CH3)3)2)2(C6H4COOH)2)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In ethanol xanthene-compound was added to Mn(CH3CO2)2*4H2O in abs. ethanol, the soln. was refluxed in air for 2 h, cooled, aq. satd. NaCl was added, the mixt. was stirred for 10 min; extd. with CH2Cl2, the organic layer was washed with water, dried over MgSO4, the solid was rotary evapd.; elem. anal.;	100%

...Expand

: {[(cyclopentadienyl)Co(diphenylphosphite(-1H))3]2Yb}+{CoCl3(THF)}-·2(benzene)

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: {[(cyclopentadienyl)Co(diphenylphosphite(-1H))3]2Yb}+Cl-

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone Inert atmosphere;	100%

: C56H70Co2N4O4

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: C56H70Cl2Co2N4O4

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: C56H70Co2N4O4 With oxygen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane for 24h; Stage #2: sodium chloride In water	100%

: ammonium hexachloridoplatinate(IV)

: 7782-41-4
fluorine

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: sodium hexafluoridoplatinate(IV)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 450℃; for 144h; Inert atmosphere; Milling;	100%

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: 33100-27-5
15-crown-5

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: 7646-85-7
zinc(II) chloride

: C10H20NaO5(1+)*Cl3Zn(1-)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: 15-crown-5; sodium chloride In water at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: zinc(II) chloride In ethanol for 12h; Reflux;	100%

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: 33100-27-5
15-crown-5

: iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: Cl4Fe(1-)*C10H20NaO5(1+)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: 15-crown-5; sodium chloride In water at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: iron(III) chloride hexahydrate In ethanol for 12h; Reflux;	100%

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: C38H29F2NPPt(1+)*BF4(1-)

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: C38H29ClF2NPPt

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone at 20℃;	100%

: {5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(1-carba-closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)tetraphenyl]-17,18-dihydroporphyrin}tetracesium

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: {5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(1-carba-closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)tetraphenyl]-17,18-dihydroporphyrin}tetrasodium

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With DOWEX 50 WX8 100-200 ion exchange resin In acetone	99.5%

: {5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(1-carba-closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)tetrafluorophenyl]-17,18-dihydroporphyrin}tetracesium

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: {5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(1-carba-closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)tetrafluorophenyl]-17,18-dihydroporphyrin}tetrasodium

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With DOWEX 50 WX8 100-200 ion exchange resin In acetone	99.5%

: 98-98-6
2-Picolinic acid

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: palladium dichloride

: 22602-40-0
[Pd(picolinic acid)2]

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water to aq. soln. Na2(PdCl4), prepared in situ by react. PdCl2 and NaCl, was added pyridine-2-carboxylic acid in water and stirred for 2 h; ppt. was filtered, washed with water and acetone, and dried in vacuo; elem. anal.;	99%

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: 23176-18-3
bis(diphenylphosphino)methane monooxide

: 7647-14-5
sodium chloride

: palladium dichloride

: 113377-86-9, 150337-07-8
PdCl2((C6H5)2PCH2P(O)(C6H5)2)2

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol; dichloromethane evapn., extg. (CH2Cl2), filtering, pptn. on concg. and ether addn. (-15°C, overnight), washing (ether), drying (vac.);	99%

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Sodium chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Sodium chloride Specification

Both the IUPAC name and product name of this chemical are the same which is called Sodium chloride. With the CAS register number 7647-14-5. The substance is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl. Sodium chloride is soluble in water and glycerol, but insoluble in alcohol. Sodium chloride is stable. You must avoid contact with strong acids which when in contact may evolve chlorine gas. Sodium chloride will become corrosive to metals when wet. What's more, its EINECS number is 231-598-3.

Physical properties about Sodium chloride are: Water solution of Sodium chloride is alkaline with the PH value 6.7-7.3. It is soluble in water, salty, and has low thermal conductivity. In addition, it won't conduct electricity. Sodium chloride has a strong hygroscopicity and can deliquesce easily. Rock salt is the most widely content in salt mine.

Preparation of Sodium chloride: Salt is currently mass-produced by evaporation of seawater or brine from other sources, such as brine wells and salt lakes, and by mining rock salt, called halite. Using sold salt dissoves in distilled water. The mixture is boiled after addition of sodium hydroxide, then is stored overnight and filtered. You should keep filtrate clean and then cool down it simultaneously put into pure HCl gas to make the mixture saturated. After that, crystal of Sodium chloride will separate out. There are also three methods of Sodium chloride production and purification: brine solution, rock salt mining, and the open pan or grainer process:

To produce Sodium chloride from brine, water is pumped into the salt deposit and the saturated salt solution containing 26% salt, 73.5% water, and 0.5% impurities, is removed. Hydrogen sulfide is removed by aeration, and oxidation with chlorine. Calcium (Ca²⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and iron (Fe³⁺) are precipitated as the carbonates using soda ash and are removed in a settling tank. The brine solution can be sold directly or it can be evaporated to give salt of 99.8% purity.

Rock salt is produced from deep mines so that the salt is taken directly from the deposit. Salt obtained by this method is 98.5 to 99.4% pure.

In the open pan or grainer salt method, hot brine solution is held in an open pan approximately 4 to 6 meters wide, 45 to 60 meters long, and 60 cm deep at 96°C. Flat, pure sodium chloride crystals form on the surface and fall to the bottom and are raked to a centrifuge, separated from the brine, and dried. A purity of 99.98% is obtained. A vacuum pan system is also available.

Uses of Sodium chloride: As the major ingredient in edible salt, Sodium chloride is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. Sodium chloride can manufacture pulp and paper, to setting dyes in textiles and fabric, to producing soaps, detergents, and other bath products. Sodium chloride is sometimes used as a cheap and safe desiccant because of its hygroscopic properties.

Salt also is added to secure the soil and to provide firmness to the foundation on which highways are built. Road salt ends up in fresh water bodies and could harm aquatic plants and animals by disrupting their osmoregulation ability. The industrial uses of salt include, in descending order of quantity consumed, various applications, oil and gas exploration, textiles and dyeing, pulp and paper, metal processing, tanning and leather treatment, and rubber manufacture. It is used to flocculate and increase the density of the drilling fluid to overcome high downwell gas pressures.

In textiles and dyeing, salt is used as a brine rinse to separate organic contaminants, to promote “salting out” of dyestuff precipitates, and to blend with concentrated dyes to standardize them. In metal processing, salt is used in concentrating uranium ore into uranium oxide (yellow cake). It also is used in processing aluminium, beryllium, copper, steel and vanadium. In the pulp and paper industry, salt is used to bleach wood pulp. It also is used to make sodium chlorate. In rubber manufacture, salt is used to make buna, neoprene and white rubber types.

When you are using Sodium chloride, you should be very cautious about it. It is irritant and harmful if swallowed. In addition, Sodium chloride is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. You must avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Whenever you will contact or use Sodium chloride, please wear suitable protective clothing.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: [Na+].[Cl-]
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
(3)InChIKey: FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Toxicity data of Sodium chloride:

Organism	Test Type	Route	Reported Dose (Normalized Dose)	Effect	Source
dog	LDLo	intravenous	2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)	BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)	Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 21, Pg. 119, 1886.
guinea pig	LDLo	intraarterial	300mg/kg (300mg/kg)		Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
guinea pig	LDLo	intravenous	300mg/kg (300mg/kg)		Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
guinea pig	LDLo	parenteral	300mg/kg (300mg/kg)		Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 131, Pg. 171, 1928.
guinea pig	LDLo	subcutaneous	2160mg/kg (2160mg/kg)		"Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935.
human	TDLo	oral	12357mg/kg/23 (12357mg/kg)	VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION	American Journal of Digestive Diseases. Vol. 21, Pg. 180, 1954.
man	LDLo	oral	1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)	SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)	Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Vol. 65, Pg. 1587, 1990.
mouse	LD50	intracervical	131mg/kg (131mg/kg)		Tohoku Yakka Daigaku Kenkyu Nempo. Annual Report of the Tohoku College of Pharmacy. Vol. 27, Pg. 131, 1980.
mouse	LD50	intraperitoneal	2602mg/kg (2602mg/kg)		Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 256, Pg. 1043, 1963.
mouse	LD50	intravenous	645mg/kg (645mg/kg)		Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 7, Pg. 445, 1957.
mouse	LD50	oral	4gm/kg (4000mg/kg)		Farmaco, Edizione Pratica. Vol. 27, Pg. 19, 1972.
mouse	LD50	subcutaneous	3gm/kg (3000mg/kg)		Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 7, Pg. 445, 1957.
rabbit	LD50	skin	> 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)		BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 20-3/1971,
rabbit	LDLo	intravenous	1100mg/kg (1100mg/kg)	BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES	Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 21, Pg. 119, 1886.
rabbit	LDLo	oral	8gm/kg (8000mg/kg)		"Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935.
rat	LC50	inhalation	> 42gm/m³/1H (42000mg/m³)		BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 20-3/1971,
rat	LD50	oral	3gm/kg (3000mg/kg)		Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 20, Pg. 57, 1971.
rat	LDLo	subcutaneous	3500mg/kg (3500mg/kg)	BEHAVIORAL: IRRITABILITY	Endocrinology Vol. 24, Pg. 523, 1939.

Product Name

Sodium chloride

Synthetic route

Sodium chloride Consensus Reports

Sodium chloride Specification

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