chlorine
A
trithiazyl trichloride
B
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
A 88% B n/a |
sulfur
diselenium dichloride
A
disulfur dichloride
B
sulfur selenium dichloride
C
sulfur dichloride
D
selenium tetrachloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating of equimolar amount in closed tube to 200°C for 6 h;; fractional distillation;; | A n/a B 30% C n/a D n/a |
In neat (no solvent) heating of equimolar amount in closed tube to 200°C for 6 h;; fractional distillation;; | A n/a B 30% C n/a D n/a |
In neat (no solvent) heating of equimolar amount in closed tube to 100, 150, 200 or 250°C for 6 h;; fractional distillation;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating of equimolar amount in closed tube to 100, 150, 200 or 250°C for 6 h;; fractional distillation;; |
disulfur dichloride
selenium
B
sulfur dichloride
C
selenium tetrachloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating in closed tube to 200°C for 4 h;; fractional distillation;; | A 13.2% B n/a C n/a |
In neat (no solvent) heating in closed tube to 200°C for 4 h;; fractional distillation;; | A 13.2% B n/a C n/a |
In neat (no solvent) heating in closed tube at 100, 150, 200 or 250°C for 4 h;; fractional distillation;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating in closed tube at 100, 150, 200 or 250°C for 4 h;; fractional distillation;; |
carbon disulfide
A
dichloromethanebis(sulphenyl chloride)
B
sulfur dichloride
C
chlorothio-trichloro-methane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine at -20 - -5℃; for 2.5h; Irradiation; Yields of byproduct given; | A 1.58% B n/a C n/a |
With chlorine at -20 - -5℃; for 2.5h; Irradiation; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
C
sulfur dichloride
D
chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given molar ratio of Ba(OCl)2:Na2S2O3=2:1, warmed; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) at ambient temp. and 4000 Torr;; | A n/a B >99 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
below 200°C;; almost pure;; | A n/a B n/a C >99 |
disulfur dichloride
sulfur trioxide
chlorine
A
thionyl chloride
B
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) 100-110°C; iron reactor, presence of SbCl3;; distillation over S (formation of educt S2Cl2 from SCl2);; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Formation of spectroscopic detectable amounts of SO.; |
chlorine
sulfur
A
disulfur dichloride
B
sulfur dichloride
C
vanadiumtetrachloride
D
vanadium(V) oxychloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating;; |
thionyl chloride
A
disulfur dichloride
B
sulfur dichloride
C
sulfur dioxide
D
chlorine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In gas passing through glass tube (red heat); discoloration;; | |
In neat (no solvent, gas phase) passing through glass tube (red heat); discoloration;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) thermal dissociation (reversible);; | |
In neat (no solvent) thermal dissociation (reversible);; |
disulfur dichloride
sulfuryl dichloride
A
sulfur dichloride
B
sulfur dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) on heating, without AlCl3;; | A 0% B 0% |
In neat (no solvent) on heating, in presence of AlCl3;; | |
In neat (no solvent) on heating, without AlCl3;; | A 0% B 0% |
In neat (no solvent) on heating, in presence of AlCl3;; |
sulfuryl dichloride
hydrogen sulfide
A
disulfur dichloride
B
sulfur dichloride
C
sulfur dioxide
D
sulfur
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: HCl, H2O, H2SO4; room temp., excess of SO2Cl2 (8:1); | |
byproducts: HCl, H2O, H2SO4; room temp., excess of SO2Cl2 (8:1); |
antimonypentachloride
antimony(III) chloride
A
disulfur dichloride
B
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
by distn. at normal pressure; | |
by distn. at normal pressure; |
trichlorothiophosphine
chlorine
A
phosphorus pentachloride
B
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given react. of PSCl3 with Cl2;; | |
In not given react. of PSCl3 with Cl2;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; at ambient temp. and 350 - 483 Torr;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With anthracite In neat (no solvent) passing Cl2 through heated (750°C) mixture;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine with dry Cl2 gas; by fractionated distn.; | |
With Cl2 with dry Cl2 gas; by fractionated distn.; |
sulphur monochloride
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine In gaseous matrix Kinetics; byproducts: Cl; equilibrium , Pyrex discharge-flow system , T=295K , He carrier gas; detection of free radicals and molecular species by molecular-beam-sampling quadrupole MS; |
sulphur monochloride
A
disulfur
B
S2Cl
C
sulfur dichloride
D
sulfur
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C2H4S In gaseous matrix byproducts: C2H4; disproportionation , Pyrex discharge-flow system , T=295K , excess of C2H4S , He carrier gas; detection of free radicals and molecular species by molecular-beam-sampling quadrupole MS; | |
With chlorine In gaseous matrix Kinetics; byproducts: Cl , Cl2; disproportionation , Pyrex discharge-flow system , T=295K , He carrier gas , excess of Cl atoms; detection of free radicals and molecular species by molecular-beam-sampling quadrupole MS; |
dichlorofluoromethanesulphenyl chloride
A
disulfur dichloride
B
chlorotrifluoromethane
C
Bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfid
D
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: S; Irradiation (UV/VIS); 14 d in quartz bomb; | |
byproducts: S; Irradiation (UV/VIS); 14 d in quartz bomb; |
fluorochloroisothiocyanatomethansulphenyl chloride
A
Dichloro-fluoro-isothiocyanato-methane
B
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine 40°C; | |
With chlorine 40°C; |
fluoro-trifluoromethyldithiomethylene-trifluoromethylmercaptoamine
A
Trifluoromethylsulfenyl chloride
B
chlorofluoromethylene-trifluoromethylmercaptoamine
C
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine | |
With Cl2 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine dry Cl2 stream; | |
With Cl2 dry Cl2 stream; |
sulfur dichloride
sulfur trioxide
A
thionyl chloride
B
sulfur dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) below -10°C or under pressure;; | A 100% B n/a |
sulfur dichloride
B
diferroceno[1,2-c:1'',2''-g][1,2,5,6]tetrathiocin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane (N2); treating iron compd. with 1.1 equiv. of sulphur dichloride in CH2Cl2 at 0°C; | A 99% B 30% |
In tetrahydrofuran (N2); addn. of 1.1 equiv. of sulphur dichloride to soln. of iron compd. in THF at 0°C, stirring for 10 min; addn. to ice water, extn. (CHCl3), drying over MgSO4, evapn., chromy. (silica gel, chloroform/hexane (1:1)); | A 95% B 37% |
In tetrahydrofuran (N2); treating iron compd. with excess of sulphur dichloride in THF at 0°C; | A 50% B 0% |
sulfur dichloride
molybdenum hexacarbonyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrachloromethane byproducts: CO, S; 80°C, 0.5 h; | 98% |
In chloroform byproducts: CO, S; 80°C, 2 h; | 95% |
In hexane byproducts: CO, S; 25°C, 12 h (pptn.); filtration, washing (CHCl3), drying (vac., 150°C); elem. anal.; | 95% |
In chloroform byproducts: CO, S; 25°C, 2 h; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: S2Cl2; (Ar); heating (80-90°C, 4-6 h); pptn. on cooling, recrystn. (SCl2), drying (Cl2 flow); elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SO2; (Ar);; pptn. on cooling, recrystn. (SCl2), drying (Cl2 flow); elem. anal.; | 98% |
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran soln. SCl2 in THF was added dropwise at -10°C to stirred soln. Cocomplex in THF, mixt. was stirred for 40 min; solvent was evapd. in vac., residue was washed with hexane; elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrachloromethane mole ratio 1:2 at -5-(-8)°C; 5 h; | 96% |
In neat (no solvent) mole ratio 1:2 at -5-(-8)°C; 5 h; | 88% |
trithiazyl trichloride
silver(I) hexafluoroarsenate
sulfur dichloride
dichlorodithionitronium hexafluoroarsenate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In sulfur dioxide byproducts: AgCl; (N2); stirring (NSCl)3 and AgAsF6 in SO2, addn. of SCl2, stirring, 18 h; filtering off ppt. (AgCl), washing with SO2, evapg. solvent, pumping to dryness; elem. anal.; | 96% |
sulfur dichloride
tris(2-chlorosulfenyl-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedionato)chromium(III)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran soln. SCl2 in THF was added dropwise at -10°C to stirred soln. complex in THF, mixt. was stirred for 40 min; solvent was evapd. in vac.; elem. anal.; | 94% |
tungsten hexacarbonyl
sulfur dichloride
tungsten(VI) sulfide tetrachloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane byproducts: CO, S; 70°C, 0.5 h (pptn.); filtration, drying, sublimation (120°C, 0.1 Torr); elem. anal.; | 93% |
In tetrachloromethane byproducts: CO, S; 80°C, 0.5 h; | 80% |
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran soln. SCl2 in THF was added dropwise at -10°C to stirred soln. Alcomplex in THF, mixt. was stirred for 40 min; solvent was evapd. in vac., residue was washed with hexane; elem. anal.; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
excess SCl2; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
excess SCl2; | 92% |
chromium(pivaloylacetonate)3
sulfur dichloride
tris(3-chlorosulfenyl-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexanedionato)chromium(III)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane SCl2 was added dropwise to stirred suspn. Cr complex in hexane, mixt. was stirred for 15 min; ppt. was filtered off, washed with hexane and vac.-dried; elem. anal.; | 92% |
sulfur dichloride
tris(2-chlorosulfenyl-2,4-pentanedionato)rhodium(III)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane SCl2 was added dropwise to stirred suspn. Rh complex in hexane, mixt. was stirred for 10 min; ppt. was filtered off, washed with hexane and vac.-dried; elem. anal.; | 92% |
sulfur dichloride
bis(indenyl)zirconium(IV) dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene (N2); a soln. of SCl2 in toluene added to a suspn. of Zr complex in toluene, stirred for 45 min at room temp.; evapd. (vac.); | 91.4% |
In dichloromethane (N2); a soln. of SCl2 in CH2Cl2 added to a suspn. of Zr complex in CH2Cl2, stirred for 3 h at room temp., addnl. SCl2 added, stirred for 1 h; evapd. (vac.), obtained impure; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With antimony pentafluoride 60°C, 1 h; | 90% |
With SbF5 60°C, 1 h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
great excess of SCl2; -10°C-0°C; | 90% |
great excess of SCl2; -80°C; | 90% |
In tetrachloromethane -20°C; | >99 |
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In dichloromethane under Ar; to a mixt. of the Cr complex and Na2CO3 in CH2Cl2 was added SCl2 in CH2Cl2, stirred for 2 d at 0°C; filtered, solvent was removed under reduced pressure, fractionated withEt2O; elem. anal.; | 90% |
sulfur dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane SCl2 was added dropwise to stirred suspn. Cr complex in hexane, mixt. was stirred for 10 min; ppt. was filtered off, washed with hexane and vac.-dried; elem. anal.; | 90% |
tris(2,4-pentanedionato)ruthenium(III)
sulfur dichloride
tris(2-chlorosulfenyl-2,4-pentanedionato)ruthenium(III)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane SCl2 was added dropwise to stirred suspn. Ru complex in hexane, mixt. was stirred for 10 min; ppt. was filtered off, washed with hexane and vac.-dried; elem. anal.; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane under argon, Se(N(SiMe3)2)2in CH2Cl2 was cooled at -196°C, SCl2 was condensed to the solution, warmed up under stirring to 22°C, stirring 1 h at 22°C,; after 24 h decanted and washed with CH2Cl2, drying under vacuo,elem. anal.; | 86% |
sulfur dichloride
triphenylantimony
triphenylantimony dichloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether room temp., 0.5 h; | 85% |
In diethyl ether room temp., 0.5 h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine In benzene elem. anal.; | 85% |
trithiazyl trichloride
sulfur dichloride
selenium tetrachloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In thionyl chloride (N2); stirring (NSCl)3 and SeCl4 in SOCl2, addn. of SCl2, heating to reflux, 6 h; allowing to cool, filtering off ppt., washing with ice-cold SOCl2; elem. anal.; | 84% |
sulfur dichloride
lithium perfluoro isopropylideneamide
bis(hexafluoroisopropylidene amino) sulfane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
83% | |
83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: chlorotrimethylsilane; -80°C, stirring for 5 min; crystd., sepd., dried at 20°C (7mm); elem.anal.; | 82% |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: (CH3)3SiCl; SCl2 and (CH3)3SiCN are stirred at 0°C for 2 h; sublimation (vac.); | 80% |
sulfur dichloride
sulfur trioxide
A
thionyl chloride
B
pyrosulfuryl chloride
C
sulfur dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) SO3 is distilled (from 65 % oleum) into cooled (ice/water) vessel containing SCl2; evolution of SO2;; multiple fractionation (at last in presence of sulfur);; | A 80% B n/a C n/a |
4-(perfluoro tolyl) magnesiumbromide
sulfur dichloride
bis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl) sulfide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
80% | |
80% |
Sulfur dichloride is an organic compound with the formula Cl2S, and its systematic name is the same with the product name. With the CAS registry number 10545-99-0, it is also named as Monosulfur dichloride. It belongs to the product category of Inorganics. Its EINECS number is 234-129-0. In addition, the molecular weight is 102.97. It should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides, heat and fire.
Physical properties of Sulfur dichloride are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.335; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.34; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.34; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 6.09; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 6.09; (7)#H bond acceptors: 0; (8)#H bond donors: 0; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (10)Polar Surface Area: 25.3 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.516; (12)Molar Refractivity: 19.744 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 65.274 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 7.827×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 35.83 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.578 g/cm3.
Preparation: it is produced by the chlorination of either elemental sulfur or disulfur dichloride. The process occurs in a series of steps. S2Cl2 is the most common impurity in SCl2. Separation of SCl2 from S2Cl2 is possible via distillation with PCl3 to form an azeotrope of 99% purity, however sulfur dichloride loses chlorine slowly at room temperature and reverts to disulfur dichloride. Pure samples may be stored in sealed glass ampules which develop a slight positive pressure of chlorine, halting the decomposition.
S8 + 4 Cl2 → 4 S2Cl2
S2Cl2 + Cl2 → 2 SCl2
Uses of Sulfur dichloride: it is used in organic synthesis. It adds to alkenes to give chloride-substituted thioethers. It is also a precursor to several inorganic sulfur compounds. Moreover, it is used as chlorinating agent in organic synthesis, and it is also used as annexing agent of cutting oil. It can be used as a disinfectant and fungicide.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical will react violently with water. It is toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed, and is irritating to respiratory system. Moreover, it is very toxic to aquatic organisms. This chemical can cause severe burns. It has a limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. After contact with skin, you need to wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you must seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). You must take off immediately all contaminated clothing. You should avoid releasing it to the environment, and you need to refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: ClSCl
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/Cl2S/c1-3-2
(3)Std. InChIKey: FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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